Kufotokozera kwa chilumba cha Honshu, Japan. Chochititsa chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Honshu - waukulu mwa zilumba zambiri za zilumba Japanese, wapadera chikhalidwe chake ndi malo. Ambiri, Japan, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, dziko la dzuwa likutuluka, amakopa chidwi cha alendo padziko lonse. Kufotokozera za chisumbu chachikulu Honshu, lomwe ndi likulu la dziko la Tokyo, ati awulule angapo mfundo zosangalatsa.

A pang'ono madera

Monga tanenera kale, chisumbu cha Honshu - chimodzi cha zilumba zinayi zofunika Japan ndipo ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku chilumbachi. Malo ali pafupi 228 000 Km ^2, ndi kutalika - oposa 1300 Km. zolozerazi amasonyeza kuti ndi Honshu, ali oposa 60% mu Japan. Yerekezerani, tiyerekeze kuti chilumba Japanese wa Honshu pang'ono zochepa odziwika padziko UK.

Location Honshu yokha ndi wapadera chifukwa lili pa malire mbale tectonic. Iye analengedwa ndi mapiri kusamba mwa nyanja ya Japan kumadzulo, kum'mawa - Pacific Ocean, ndipo kuchokera kum'mwera - ndi kumtunda nyanja. Zimenezi Chilumba cha Honshu amalenga nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Kumpoto ndi zolimbitsa, ndi kumwera - subtropical. The moyandikana pa nyanja amachititsa yamvula mvula, chochuluka amene ali June ndi July.

mapiri Honshu

A zambiri mapiri, udakali zinatha zimapezeka pa chisumbu cha Honshu. Choncho volcanically ndi seismically yogwira. Phiri wotchuka mu Japan - phiri Fuji mu mamita 3776 mkulu, yomwe ili pa chigwa pafupifupi pa nyanja. Izi zozizwitsa chizindikiro Japanese limaonekera kuchokera pa mtunda wa 80 kuchokera mu nyengo bwino, ndi uyamiko kwa Iye, Honshu, mmodzi wa khumi zilumba apamwamba mu dziko.

Kukongola zinatha ndi mapiri 20 yogwira amakopa alendo ambiri. Dziko amakhulupirira kuti phiri la Fuji n'kofunika kudzuka kamodzi pa moyo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti phiri ili ndi yopatulika monga Shinto ndi Abuda. Iye kachisi mu chaka cha AD 806 anamangidwa. e. pa phiri tsopano zivomerezi siteshoni ndi kachisi wakale.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti phiri la Fuji - si phiri yekha kuti amakopeka alendo chidwi. Yogwira kuphulika Phiri Osore ndi yopatulika ndi mwachindunji ndi nthano Japanese. Kwenikweni, dzina "phiri Osore" limatanthauza "phiri mantha." Ndipotu, kuti phiri zikuwoneka kwenikweni woopsa chifukwa cha chikasu kapena wofiira misa vidneyuscheysya mu ming'alu, ndi Fungo la sulfa. Komanso inali pamwamba pa nyanja ndi akasupe a madzi otentha kumabweretsa mantha kuyang'ana pa alendo phiri.

zigawo Prefecture ndi chilumba

Monga ndi maiko onse aakulu, Japan lagawidwa zigawo ndi prefectures. Dzina la chilumba cha Honshu odziwikiratu: mu Japanese "Khon" amatanthauza wamkulu, ndi tinthu "Sue" - m'chigawo. Kotero, likukhalira, Honshu - ndi chigawo chachikulu cha Japan. Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndiye m'mizinda ikuluikulu yomwe ili pa chilumba chimenechi. Tokyo, Yokohama, Kyoto ndi Hiroshima wowopsa lero kuoneka mzinda wamakono ndi chikhalidwe chake chachilendo wakale.

Zigawo wa chisumbucho, pali asanu okha. North - kumpoto ndi kum'mawa - chotchedwa Kanto, chapakati - Chubu, kum'mwera - Kansai ndi kumadzulo - Chugoku. Onse a iwo monga 34 prefectures. Ichi ndi madera ambiri olemera wa Japan. Aliyense wa iwo kusiyana ndi mtundu wapadera, nyengo ndi chikhalidwe.

Choncho, Hiroshima Prefecture anatchuka chifukwa oumba ake, nkhokwe kwambiri ndi m'mapanga ndi yolondola. Malowa ali pamtunda kumadzulo Chugoku dera. A Nagoya zazikulu zikuwoneka injini ya makono ya chuma ndipo lili m'chigawo chakumwera. Apa mutha kuona matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi wakale asilikaliwo mwambo.

zoyendera kutonthozana

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chilumba Japanese wa Honshu chikugwirizana ndi zilumba zina zitatu ntchito timilato tiwiri ndipo una wa mobisa. Chili zigawo mu danga limodzi, ndipo facilitates kayendedwe msanga ndi wabwino m'deralo.

Honshu ndi Hokkaido ogwirizana ndi zoyendera mumphangayo anamanga pansi pa Tsugaru Khwalala dzina Seikan. Zinali mumphangayo izi chofukizira dziko umboni. Komanso atatu milatho anamanga nyanja Inland, kulumikiza Honshu ndi Shikoku, ndi Kyushu chilumba ndi uthenga utadutsa mlatho ndi ngalande ziwiri. Komanso, m'madera ambiri matauni pali osiyana yapansi kutonthozana, kulumikiza malo osiyanasiyana mzinda, Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi ndi mkulu-liwiro sitima.

mankhwala zonsezi zikusonyeza mmene chitukuko cha nkhani zachuma a dziko. Ichinso ikutsimikizidwanso pa chilumba yokumba, yomwe ili pafupi chachikulu zachilengedwe. The peculiarity kukula chuma onse yochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamene inu mukuzindikira kuti kwa nthawi yaitali, Japan anali boma akutali, musalole nokha kwa azungu.

A pang'ono mbiri wa chisumbucho

Kutchula koyamba za boma amphamvu kutsogoleredwa ndi mfumu anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma VIII. Capital ndi zaka 710 784 wakhala Nara - mzinda Japan pachilumba cha Honshu. Ndipo lero iwo anasunga wakale akachisi M'buda, komanso wotchuka yachifumu ndi Heydze Shōsōin - kuti ankasunga zokometsera Mapu.

Mu 794, likulu anali kupita ku mzinda Heyanke, lero amatchedwa Kyoto. Ndi apa kuti anabadwa chikhalidwe dziko, ndipo tsopano uli ndi chilankhulo chake chapadera. Anawagawira za Chinese isanafike nthawi imeneyo.

The azungu woyamba pachilumba anatuluka mu 1543, iwo anali Dutch amalonda ndi Akatolika amishonale. Pafupi ndi malonda 1853 zinali chabe China ndi Holland. Izo zinali kokha pang'ono zaka zoposa 150 zapitazo, Japan anayamba kukambirana ndi mayiko ena monga US, Russia, France ndi ku United Kingdom.

Ndipo nkhani imeneyi ndi zodabwitsa, monga zikayenda lero kunabweretsa Japan mu malo oyamba mu dziko m'munda wa sayansi.

mzinda wamakono

Mzinda waukulu pachilumba cha Honshu - ndi likulu lake wosayerekezeka mzinda Tokyo. Izi chimphona wapamwamba-ano mzinda ndi anthu yaikulu pa dziko, ndiwo anthu oposa miliyoni 37. Ngakhale nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ano ndi mulu waukulu wa anthu, mudzi, amakopa mogwirizana ake ndi Japan akale. Zosangalatsa mu Tokyo kwambiri, ku akachisi otchuka ndi otonthoza zakale oposa 500 osiyana.

Likulu wakale wa Kyoto, boma la Japan ndi mosangalatsa ndi achinyamata kwambiri lero. Ndi apa kuti pali chachikulu m'mapaki ambiri, zokongola botanical munda ndi pavilions ambiri ndi yachifumu Gose, anakhazikitsidwa mu chaka 794. mzinda wotchuka chifukwa minda yake yapadera thanthwe Rean-ji ndi Sambo-, ndipo pali ambiri lachifumu m'manda.

Hiroshima - mzinda pachilumba cha Honshu, wotchuka chifukwa cha amenye nyukiliya mu 1945. Anamanganso mzinda lero ndi chizindikiro cha mtendere. Lili ndi Atomic Dome Wamuyaya lawi Chikumbutso Park. Koma ngakhale zimenezi Hiroshima ndi mafakitale pakati lalikulu, lomwe anapanga dziko otchuka galimoto "Mazida".

mfundo zosangalatsa

Tiyeni tione zina zosangalatsa zimene angakuuzeni zambiri za chilumba chodabwitsa Honshu.

1. Dziko wotchuka chakupha puffer nsomba amakhala m'madzi Pacific pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Honshu. Ndi apa kuti akope nsomba lalikulu.
2. The kampani odziwika bwino kwambiri kwa kupanga zipangizo zamagetsi, "Hitachi" nalo dzina lake m'tauni eponymous, Chilwa Honshu.
3. Mu 1998, pachilumba cha Honshu (Japan) anasankhidwa kuti 18 Zima Games Olympic. Iwo anali mu mzinda wa Nagano.
4. Japan ndi dziko ndi magalimoto kumanzere-dzanja. magalimoto onse Japanese ndi chiwongolero kumanja m'malo kumanzere, ngati azungu amakonda. Ngati mukupita kubwereka galimoto ku Japan, kudziwa mfundo imeneyi, kuti si kulenga mavuto okha panjira.
5. Phiri Fuji ili mu National Park Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, kumene malo nkhalango lolunjika kwambiri a mapiri ndi nyanja ili Azi, amene saundana. M'mphepete mwa nyanjayi zipata za mwambo kachisi Hakone otchedwa Tories. zipata oterowo amapezeka mu chilumba cha Honshu.

Pali zambiri zosangalatsa za mmene chilumba cha Honshu, ndi za Japan ndi anthu ake onse. Ndipo tsopano chidwi pang'ono za zimene anaona.

Reviews

Ambiri akhala Japan wokhutitsidwa ndi utumiki ndi ulemu wa Japanese, komanso kukongola kwa m'deralo. Sitidzaiwala nezi ku Tokyo kapena Kyoto yakale wosasiyapo wina osayanjanitsika. chinthu chimodzi kukumbukira malo: Japanese Chingerezi amadziwika yekha mu mahotela, ndege ndi zina matawuni akuluakulu kugula. Mtokoma wa kuyankhula Japanese yekha, zizindikiro zonse zinalembedwa Japanese, nayenso. Komabe kukaona dziko lino onetsetsani kuti sitidzafanso bondo izo.

Alendo ambiri kuti kukongola kwa phiri Fuji n'zosangalatsa ndi looneka chimamanga ulusi wosaoneka. Ndikufuna kuti ndibwererenso.

Chilumba cha Honshu - ndi ulendo wosaiwalika kuti sizidzakumbukiridwa moyo wonse.