Tingachite pepala zamanja mosavuta. Zambiri zamanja kuchokera mu pepala

Anyamata ndi atsikana a aliyense chisanadze sukulu ndi zaka m'sukulu za pulayimale kuchita yomanga. Cubes ndi okonza, dongo ndi pepala - ngakhale ana wamng'ono ali ndi njala ya chilengedwe cha nsanja womwewo wa atilakwira. maphunziro oyambirira makolo kapena opereka chithandizo mwachindunji kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha luso lawo.

Yomanga viii mapangidwe maganizo a kulenga, ndi bwino bwino kukumbukira dzanja galimoto. Mu zaka 3-4, mwanayo kale wokhoza kuti apange zosavuta ntchito zamanja pepala. Iye amatha pindani pepala, kuphunzira kudula ndi lumo kulenga kapangidwe atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, zamanja kuchokera mu pepala ndi manja anu. Pa nthawi yomweyo kukhala molondola, kayendedwe mwatsatanetsatane.

Chophweka njira kutenga mwana dzanja zopangidwa Nkhani pepala, popanda izo mmanja a lumo oopsa kapena zomatira - origami izi.

Ankadziwa origami

Kalasi yoyamba ya origami Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi Kulenga kwa zamanja Chophweka kuchokera mu pepala, dzanja la mwanayo ayenera kuzolowera ntchito ndi nkhaniyi. Yambani ndi chiyambi akalumikidzidwa yosavuta zojambula - lalikulu. Yesani kuuza munthu pa khwalala kuti mukhoza kuchita nawo iwo. Mu njira ankasewera, mungafotokoze kuti ali mbali ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, ndi kusonyeza mwana wanu kupeza malo ake. Phunzirani kuika Triangles, mwana atachitiridwa kupanga nyimbo kwa iwo, apangidwe Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi. Kuchokera rectangle apangidwe kungakhale chitseko kuti akhoza kuzilemba pa okonzeka mothandizidwa ndi maziko wamkulu mu mawonekedwe a nyumba utoto.

Pang'onopang'ono, ntchito akhoza kumva. Mabwalo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, n'kukhala Triangles, mwana adzapelekedwa n'kutsamira mtengo wawo Christmas, kuwonjezera kunsi. Wa makona ndi rectangle wapangidwa ndi mwana, zikhoza adapanga bowa. Zidindo zamanja kuchokera mu pepala origami mtundu angapezeke mu mabuku apadera. Pansipa pali chithunzi cha origami "Crane".

MwaukadauloZida origami ambuye

Origami luso - kulenga ntchito yabwino osati ana komanso akuluakulu. Iwo kakuwasangalatsa, amalenga meditative maganizo, ndipo amalola kuti m'kupita kulenga chinthu chokongola pang'ono ndi manja awo.

Yodziyimira payokha origami ndi zovuta kuposa mwana wosazindikira, komanso limakupatsani kulenga osati zamanja yosavuta kuchokera mu pepala, komanso zovuta zambiri, atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena zikuchokera. Ntchito imeneyi amafuna okhudza malo m'maganizo, chipiriro, ndi kuleza mtima. Kopita wotchuka kwambiri ndi chilengedwe cha wotereyo origami maluwa. Mukhoza kupanga pepala tulip, ananyamuka Primrose - adzalandira owala, bulky ndi zapamwamba. Izi origami pepala sikuti atagwira yake, chifukwa mphamvu kukhululukirana. Master akhoza amachita ntchito guluu zigwirizana pamodzi ndi ena mwa tsatanetsatane, makamaka pankhani kupanga nyumba zovuta lalikulu.

Kuluka machubu nyuzipepala

Luso la kuluka kwa machubu nyuzipepala yafalikira posachedwapa, koma mbuye dzanja anapanga kale kudziwa mmene kulenga katswiri woona mu njira imeneyi.

Aliyense nyuzipepala kuthyolako akuyamba ndi ndondomeko anagubuduza iwo mu timachubu, yomwe kukhala maziko a mankhwala m'tsogolo. Polumikiza m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zapiringizana ndi zokongoletsa, zikhoza kupangidwa lokhudza opepuka pepala, monga mtanga kakang'ono ndipo amapereka kwambiri ndi khoma mapanelo.

Pakuti kupotoza chubu adzafunika pepala, singano yaitali, PVA zomatira, ofesi kapena khitchini Mpeni. News kufalitsa mulitali wa apangidwe mu theka ndi mosamala kudula ndi mpeni. Pamenepo, apangidwe ndi odulidwa, mpaka iwo alandire zinayi kanjira kuti machubu anayi. Pambuyo pake, kutenga singano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito m'mphepete mwa nyuzipepala pa ngodya pang'ono, anayamba pang'onopang'ono kupindika. Kumangitsa mapeto pa ngodya dontho PVA zomatira ntchito mopepuka mbamuikha, pochotsa singano ndipo patulani chubu chifukwa mpaka Dries zomatira. Pamene kuluka chubu chiyenela kuchitika kuti awapatse mawonekedwe anaima. Yokhotakhota kuyamba ndi nkhani yaing'ono, ndi nthawi kuganizira ndi mumayesto mbali zonse za nkhaniyo.

Kuyambira machubu nyuzipepala zambiri yokhotakhota madengu ndi mabokosi, mafelemu chithunzi ndi coasters kwa mugs, Miphika ndi mapanelo khoma. Koma chitukuko m'maganizo amalola zinthu ndi mtundu zipangizo mbwee.

Quilling

Quilling - wina mtundu kunadetsa otchuka lokhudza pepala. Izi njira kupotoza mu mwauzimu yopapatiza n'kupanga yaitali pepala ndi kusinthidwa anayamba kutulutsa nyimbo lathyathyathya kapena chochuluka.

Quilling imalengeza ku Europe Mediterranean. chizolowezi Ichi ndi zachilendo mu United States, England ndi Germany. Limatchedwanso "pepala filigree." Ngakhale dzina lake, njira walola kuti zamanja yosavuta kuchokera mu pepala, ngakhale mwana. Mizere yozungulira pepala dzanja lamanja kuwasandutsa maluwa zosiyanasiyana ntchito yokongola ya mapaketi mphatso, makadi dzanja zopangidwa moni, Albums, mafelemu chithunzi. Zamgululi anapanga njira ya quilling, ntchito komanso zokongoletsa khoma, ndipo ngakhale iwo zodzikongoletsera. Izi mtengo wotsika, kukongola ndi losavuta mawonekedwe a needlework.

The Quilling ntchito yapadera wachikuda mapepala zolemera. Nkofunika kuti mbali zonse ndi kudula yekha anali mzungu, ngakhale apo zotsatira wapadera ntchito pepala ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana mbali zonse za pepala ndi.

Zida kukonzekera quilling pepala n'kupanga amagulitsidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi, koma inu mukhoza kudula n'kupanga okha.

yokonza

Mu njira imeneyi, zopangidwa pepala kungakhale atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena kanjedza ndi zithunzi. Kuti Musataye umagwiritsidwa ntchito pepala woonda ndi yofewa, monga corrugated. Kwa izo kudula ang'onoang'ono mabwalo, amene ndiye adagulung'undisa mu cones kapena mumabokosiwo. Pamwamba pa phirilo ndi topaka zomatira ndi glued maziko a. Wachikuda cones glued maziko a kupanga yaikulu ndi wokongola mural. Choncho n'zotheka chithunzi kapena kupanga kalata, ndipo mukhoza kulenga Topiary mkati.

Iris kungomanga

Njira imeneyi luso pepala mu Russia si ofala kwambiri, koma ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi mwayi malire cha kudzinenera zakukhosi. Kwenikweni ake, ndi njira ya lopinda n'kupanga mapepala kotero kuti iwo anafanana ndi swirl chitsanzo mwauzimu. Chithunzi kufala kwa pepala akuda kapena pepala ndi chithunzi mosamala kusankha mitundu, kunapezeka kuti akhale ogwirizana. Pamwamba pa chitsanzo chifukwa ali ndi chimango - kudula pepala zolinga kapena okoma. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale mwana akhoza kupanga pepala zosavuta ntchito zamanja - mural wokongola kapena kalata.

Papier mache

Papier-mache - kumodzi ndi angagulidwe luso ndi kuthekera kwambiri kwa luso m'nyumba. Mu njira imeneyi, onetsetsani caskets ndi mabokosi, Miphika, zodzikongoletsera, eni zisudzo, zidole, mafano ndi mafano nyama, zidole, kuphimba ndi kupenta, embossing ndi varnishing. ngakhale zinthu chokongoletsera mkati zopangidwa papier-mâché, kuchokera mapanelo kukongoletsa malinga ndi zitseko mwakemu mapulani malinga ndi siling'i. Kukongola ndi m'maganizo amasiyana njira mafelemu papier-mache galasi, nyali, nyali, ndipo ngakhale mipando. Komabe, ngakhale zamanja lightest kuchokera mu pepala zikhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi.

Papier-mâché (French papier mâché) amatanthauza "zhovanaya kapena papepala lomwe." Maziko a papier-mache - pepala, amene mosavuta n'kukhala misa amenable zinachitikira. The zikuchokera misa ndi anawonjezera zomatira, gypsum kapena wowuma.

mankhwala atatu opanga luso papier-mache

Yoyamba njira

Okonzeka chitsanzo cha mankhwala, amene ayenera muiike pepala. Iwo akhoza mtengo, dongo, dongo kapena pulasitala. Chitsanzo akhoza TACHIMATA ndi zomatira ndi wotetezedwa pansi zigawo za pepala ndipo akhoza kuchotsedwa wosanjikiza pepala, imene poyamba TACHIMATA ndi Vaselini. Wongoyerekezera owerengeka ndi zomatira ntchito chinang'ambika pepala chonyowa. Alternating wosanjikiza pepala ndi zomatira wosanjikiza, zigawo phala, chiwerengero cha zimenezi mpaka handiredi. Poyamba ntchito kulumikiza phala, kuphika wowuma ofotokoza, koma tsopano mukhoza kugula zomatira wapadera. zigawo Pasting pepala lotchedwa mashirovaniem.

Njira yachiwiri

The mankhwala anapanga ku zamkati amadzimadzi pepala lomwe patsiku pamaso akukonzekera kuyamba, kudula kapena Wakhadzulidwa n'kuchiviika ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo akhathamiritsa misa ndi yophika. Ndiye madzi chatsanulidwa, kumasula pepala ndi zouma. Kulemera youma choko, ndipo analimbikitsa ndi pang'onopang'ono anazitsanulira mwa izo kuchokera chisakanizo cha wapadera zomatira matabwa zomatira ndi wowuma phala mpaka mpaka mtanda ndi yofewa ndipo ductile dongosolo. Chotero pepala naomba udzathiridwa mu nkhungu kapena ntchito kwa mankhwala.

Njira yachitatu

Pakuti mtundu uwu papier-mache muyenera hardboard ndi PVA ulimbo. njira akufanana luso plywood kupanga. Model chopangidwa ndi gluing zidutswa za makatoni olimba. Kenako, paperboard pansi pa kuthamanga, akatswiri ntchito m'mabokosi ndi kukonza stapler glued kapena vise mbale ndi clamps. Zouma mankhwala shpatljujut, sanded, primed kenako penti ndi varnished kapena kuchita embossing.

Choncho, pepala - ndi chimodzi cha wosinthasintha kwabasi, zotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zojambula ndi zamanja. Chingapangidwe kuchokera ku zamanja opepuka pepala, kukongoletsa moyo, kusintha mkati, kuti mphatso ija, amatikumbutsa ntchito yaluso.