Eugenia uniflora (Pitanga): kufotokoza, mbali ya kulima ndi zothandiza katundu

Mu chikhalidwe, ilo limakula ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chitumbuwa. chikhalidwe ali zambiri mitundu. M'nkhaniyi tiona Surinam Cherry, makamaka kulima, ntchito ndi katundu wofunika.

inafikira

Kodi limakula Surinam Cherry? Malo kukula madera ndi m'madera otentha. Angapezeke kuthengo ndi chikhalidwe mu Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Uruguay ndi Paraguay. Mtengo umenewu wakula kubala zipatso chokoma, ndi zolinga kukongoletsa. Minda padziko zisomo Surinam Cherry.

Kodi mtengo wamango? Masiku ano M'madera osiyanasiyana a Colombia, India, Venezuela, ku Central America, South China ndi maiko ena. Cherry ndi chomera undemanding. Yodziwika ndi kukana kuti kouma ndi pang'ono chisanu, paliponse mu Europe ndi America.

Surinam chitumbuwa

zomera wa mchisu banja, akale Eugene dzina la mkulu wa Austria wa dzina la Evgeniy Savoysky, amenenso anali kalonga. Mu mpikisano umenewu, pali, monga magwero osiyanasiyana, 280-700 mitundu. Wamaluwa amakopeka flowered Eugene, wotchedwa Surinam Cherry kapena Pitanga.

mitundu yonse - mitengo kapena zitsamba. Kutalika kwa mbewu, wophuka kuthengo, mpaka mamita atatu. Surinam Cherry kunyumba kukula kwa mamita asanu mu msinkhu. A mitundu ina arcs nthambi kunsi otsetsereka, kotero chomera amayang'ana zaluso. chitumbuwa kawirikawiri wakula m'dera lokongola. Izi zomera ndi wokongola onse: nthambi, maluwa, masamba.

Eugenia uniflora, amene malongosoledwe zikuphatikizapo zinthu zambiri, ali masamba ndi chowulungika-lanceolate mawonekedwe ndi pamwamba glossy. mtundu wawo ndi chuma, mdima emarodi wobiriwira. Masamba mophweka, anyamata, mfuti kunsonga, kutalika ndi masentimita anayi. masamba Young zosiyana kulocha pabuka-mkuwa mtundu, koma pa nthawi mtundu amakhala mdima wobiriwira. Masamba akutali compressive utomoni kununkhira.

maluwa

Surinam Cherry maluwa masamba wosakhwima loyera kapena pinki mithunzi. mawonekedwe awo zimasiyanasiyana, malingana ndi mtundu wake. Masamba bwino ndi maphunziro a pamakhala anayi stamens pakati. Koma pali maluwa, ofanana apezeka fluffy. chakuti iwo elongated filaments kwambiri, chifukwa pamakhala awo akalipo. Maluwa akhoza anasonkhana inflorescence kutalika 30 masentimita kapena anaika payokha.

Chilengedwe ali ndi pachimake mu September ndi January. Mu zone pakati dziko lathu Surinam Cherry maluwa mu nyumba awiri, koma kamodzi pa chaka. Nthawiyi imagwera pa mapeto a March - chiyambi cha May. pachimake chosowa kwambiri kwa kawiri kapena katatu pa chaka. Chipatso n'kuwasanganiza sayenera chongopeka mungu maluwa, anabweretsa ku chipinda, iwo amachita izo paokha.

zipatso

yamatcheri ndi ulamuliro wake. Nthawi ya ukalamba zimadalira nyengo. Kawirikawiri April ndi May, ngakhale nthawi ya kucha zipatso m'madera ena angayambe mu November ndi pokhapokha kumapeto kwa dzinja. Zipatso zipse msanga, mu masabata atatu basi pambuyo pa nyengo maluwa.

Surinam Cherry mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kusiyana mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a chipatso. Zipatso ndi awiri a masentimita awiri kapena anayi mwina ndimu, ofiira ndi ngakhale wakuda. Ife wamkulu m'nyumba chitumbuwa zipatso ang'onoang'ono. Zotsalira zikutsatiridwa pamaso pa zipatso mbewu, iwo amakhala ndi zidutswa anayi koma nthawi imodzi kapena ziwiri wozungulira woboola pakati, kuwala bulauni mtundu. Mbewu Surinam Cherry koopsa, iwo sangathe ntchito.

Mu ena mitundu ya zipatso ozungulira, ena zipatso contours ndi flattened kapena ribbed pamwamba. The zamkati wa zipatso ndi yowutsa mudyo, wachifundo, kapena pabuka golide khungu ali yemweyo. zipatso ndi wowawasa, zambiri lokoma wowawasa kukoma ndi kukoma pang'ono owawa ndi masingano. Zipatso zovuta kusonkhanitsa, chifukwa pa kukhudzana pang'ono ndi chomera, iwo mosavuta anapambulwa pa izo.

Kulima mafupa

Mtengo panopa ku mbewu, muyenera kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Izo zonse akuyamba ndi kusonkhanitsa mbewu ndi rinsing pansi madzi. Ndiye chodzala zakuthupi nafota ndi kuikidwa kwa yosungirako mu okhetsedwa ndi mthunzi. Pamaso kubzala maenje ndi ankawaviika m'madzi kwa sabata. Chinthu chachikulu - madzi ayenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri.

Kenako mafupa awo achotsedwa ku madzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo anaikidwa mu nthaka. Patapita miyezi iwiri, kumera mphukira. Iwo zingabzalidwe kuti malo okhazikika mu kukula m'munda. nthawi N'chifukwa kwa mwezi wa October.

kubzala

zomera Young zingabzalidwe mu nthaka mu kugwa, kuchiyambi kwa October kapena m'chaka, mu April, sanabadwe maluwa masamba. Surinam Cherry ndi chidwi kukula kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Choyamba, kubzala dzenje awiri a 60 masentimita, akuya una 45. pansi agawidwa mu theka. Mu theka kuwonjezera manyowa, zimene phulusa, superphosphate ndi potashi feteleza.

osakaniza udzathiridwa chulucho mu dzenje kubzala, ndi amene aikidwa ndi sapling. inayambira kuwaza theka ena a dziko lapansi, ndi nthaka ndiye tikaumbike padziko tsinde la. Kuchokera kumpoto kukhomerera msomali, ndi sapling ali womangidwa kwa izo. Mutabzala, ulimi wothirira ikuchitika mosamala, ndipo nthaka mulching utuchi, humus kapena peat.

Kukula mu nyumba

Kukula mkati ali bwino yosayenera ang'ono-masamba mitundu ndi chikhalidwe zisonga. Akatswiri amalangiza Pitanguy. Surinam Cherry wakula mu microclimate ozizira ndi kuyatsa bwino, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ngakhale ndi zina. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti chipinda Cherry mantha drafts. The ena kulima yosavuta ake.

Mu bokosi ndi kusakaniza dothi anapanga grooves pa masentimita atatu, amene anayikidwa mu fupa. Top kubzala zakuthupi yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, kenako yokutidwa ndi polyethylene. Bokosi ndi mbande anaika pa zenera sill ndi kuyatsa bwino. mbewu adzakupatsani mbande mu masabata anayi.

yamatcheri Young kuziika kawiri pa chaka mu kasupe ndi autumn M'nyengo. Pamene mtengo limakula ndi mphamvu mtundu, izo zichitike zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Nkofunika kusankha pansi. Mukhoza kukonza nokha. Kuti kuwaika ili losanganikirana, pepala lapansi ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 2: 1: 1. Mu nyengo yofunda, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, mtengo madzi zochuluka, m'nyengo yozizira - pang'ono. zofuna amatupitsa zonse kupopera, ndi kupanga.

Ubwino yamatcheri

Berry ali ndi mbali zofunika:

• Iwo limakhazikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndiponso kulimbikitsa thupi.
• Zimathandiza kuti abwezeretse mapepala khungu pa kugonjetsedwa mabala awo.
• Mchere mu zikuchokera chipatso kumalimbitsa mafupa ndi mano, matenda masomphenya.
• CHIKWANGWANI ali zipatso, malangizo mafuta m'thupi.
• Potaziyamu zamkati popewa sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima.
• Zonse mowa yamatcheri relieves munthu kudzimbidwa.
• Chifukwa otsika caloric okhutira yamatcheri monga menyu kwa chakudya.

ntchito

Chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa vitamini C zipatso amadya mawonekedwe atsopano ndi zam'chitini, okonzeka stuffing kwa mapayi ndi mitanda, sachedwa chifukwa, zimasunga, compotes. Kulawa sanapereke kuwawa, pamaso processing miyala zipatso kuchotsedwa, zipatso kudzaza ndi shuga ndi kunena. Mu Brazil, zipatso ntchito kuti viniga ndi vinyo.

Cherry ndi lofunika zopangira kupanga zida zodzoladzola: lotions, creams, mafuta, masks, ndi zambiri. Zodzoladzola zochokera Pitanguy Tingafinye relieves kutupa kwa khungu ndiponso kupewa totupa pa iye.

Wokongola zipatso kupereka ulemerero mtengo, kotero Surinam Cherry kawirikawiri wamkulu chokongoletsera m'munda, osati zipatso za. chikhalidwe limakula bwino mu chipinda ndi microclimate ozizira.

Nthawi zambiri munthu yaminga ya chitumbuwa zakutchire, amene ntchito ngati yokongola chomera mu minda ndi m'mapaki. mitundu nakulitsa mwakula kubala zipatso chokoma ndi wathanzi.