Hatchback. Kodi izo zikuwoneka ngati

The vuto bwino: akumva mawu, ndipo tsiku lonse kufunsa za tanthawuzo lake ndi mabwenzi komanso achibale amene nawonso, akutsutsana ndi tilibe mtendere mpaka Tafika, potsiriza, choonadi! Kuti chisokonezo cha chimachitika ndi mawu akuti "hatchback". Ndi chiyani icho kwenikweni, anthu ochepa mukudziwa. Ena amati ndi mbali ya makina, pamene ena amati zimenezi wopanga magalimoto (kusokonezedwa ndi "Hyundai", mwina), koma si kuti ena, monga mmodzi wa mitundu ya thupi.

Kodi "hatchback"

Hatchback ngati liwu lachokera ku Chingelezi "zimaswa" (zimaswa) ndi "kubwerera" (kumbuyo), i.e. "anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo". Ndipo si monga choncho, pambuyo pa zonse, uyu mtundu thupi wodutsa magalimoto pali yochepa overhang kumbuyo, kulola, mosiyana ndi sedani kupendeketsa msanga, ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pamene galimoto, makamaka mu mzinda. Mu hatchback ndilo pano limodzi kapena mizere iwiri ya mipando ndi khomo la mpanda kumbuyo. Izi mitundu ya makina amapanga onse 3 ndi 5-chitseko. Ndi zitseko 3 galimoto kuyang'ana kwambiri sporty, koma ndi 5 makina imatengedwa kukhala omasuka ndi wangwiro banja anthu.

The zitsanzo woyamba wa magalimoto

Chotero otchuka anayamba ngakhale nkhondoyo isanayambe, pamene kampani Citroen anali chikalata galimoto yoyamba ndi zimaswa waukulu kumbuyo. Komanso m'ma 40s kampani Kaiser anacheukira yake hatchback lapansi. Ndi ndalama kopindulitsa kuti akulonjeza phindu lalikulu, zinaonekeratu mwakamodzi. Iwo anamasulidwa osati mmodzi koma zitsanzo zingapo ( "Kaiser Traveler", "Frazer woyendayenda"). Pambuyo pake, lingaliro la kulenga mtundu wa matupi anatola automakers ku Japan, ndi nthawi ya hatchbacks. Ku Ulaya, galimoto yoyamba anasonkhana Renault Master. Ndipo ngakhale Russia mu zaka kuyesera Togliatti mbewu galimoto kubala, koma polojekiti, mwatsoka, posakhalitsa otsekedwa, ndi galimoto anakhalabe woyamba ndi wotsiriza. Ndiye zoweta galimoto makampani akadali anakwaniritsa cholinga chake, ndipo mu thupi ili adafika ku dziko la "Vaz 2108".

Chifukwa kusankha hatchback

Mtundu wa matupi wagalimoto wakhala kwambiri mu ankafuna, ndipo hatchbacks latsopano lero, kumlingo ngakhale anakankhira sedans. Ndipo si monga kuchuluka maneuverability, monga pakati pa hatchback amachita katundu kwambiri kuposa sedani tingachipeze powerenga, ndi ndondomeko ya ikukweza / otsitsira uli wachangu ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha yaikulu kumbuyo chitseko, m'malo thunthu chivindikiro.

N'zochititsa chidwi pamene kuziika kwa hatchback sedani, ndi zachilendo kuyang'ana pawindo la kumbuyo. Koma ulendo amakhala womasuka kwambiri, chifukwa kutalika kwa wachiwiri kusinthidwa (30-40 masentimita thunthu ayenera kumwedwa nkhani), pamene chifukwa sakuwaona zone akufa, ndi chabe dalaivala odziwa kupirira ntchito imeneyi.

kuipa hatchback

Komabe, palinso zabwino. galimoto eni ambiri amadandaula za hatchback galimoto yomwe bwino usavutike m'nyengo yozizira, ndi chifukwa cha mayikidwe mkati ndi thunthu pali kuthekera cha kukhalapo mu zofukiza okonzera. Komanso, pamene kugula galimoto ndi mtundu wa thupi ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti kufunika download katundu bulky kuti Pre-apangidwe kapena mongoyembekezera dismantle mipando kumbuyo. Kuti, monga njira katundu zonse ndi magalimoto zonyamula si yabwino hatchback. Kodi izi ngati si galimoto kwambiri wovuta? Choncho, mtundu thupi yoyenera kwambiri banja kapena masewera.

Kutchuka yaikulu zimapangitsa automakers kubala zitsanzo akweza ndi zolemba yapadera kwambiri sporty, wotsogola kapangidwe njira ndipo amathandiza zinthu zamakono. Lero, wabwino hatchbacks ndi amaonedwa "Skoda Fabia", "Ford Focus", "Peugeot 308", "Opel Astra", "Citroen C4", "Ford Fiesta", "Audi A3", "Volkswagen Polo", "Daewoo Matiz". Ngakhale "Lada" -hetchbek amaoneka ngati galimoto yodula.

Ndizo ndendende basi zimene sitinganene za hatchback, ndi chakuti iwo ali yapamwamba ndi abwino kwa anthu ndi udindo mkulu. Sedan pankhaniyi, olemekezeka kwambiri ndi zooneka bwino. Koma chitsanzo choyamba ndi mtengo kwambiri.

mfundo zofunika

Pali, poyamba, mfundo zofunika kwambiri zimene sizili pazifukwa zina, yang'anitsitsani. Mwachitsanzo, chilolezo. Otchedwa chilolezo mtunda pakati pansi pa mfundo makina ndi pamwamba pa zomwe makina. Cars ndi wofunika pofikira mu masentimita 12-16 Komanso, chinthu china chofunika kwambiri -. Ndi pali wheelbase yaitali. Chakuti galimoto wautali chatsika matulukidwe, ndipo amavutika ndi chilolezo chomwecho. Hatchbacks ndi kutalika muyezo wa m'munsi, ndilo pang'ono pokha Sedanovskaya Choncho makina pansi mtundu kuganizira thupi bwino pa msewu, ngati titsatira chitsanzo cha chitsanzo chomwecho ( "Chevrolet" hatchback ndi sedani). Mu aliyense thupi la galimoto amayang'ana zabwino basi, ndipo mokoma lililonse chitsanzo Takambirana kale.

Kuti agwirizane hatchback

Sankhani galimoto muyenera koposa zonse, potengera zokonda zawo, moyo, ndi yemwe inu muli, chomwe malo wotanganidwa ndi kampani. Ndiko kuti, ngati ndinu zimakupiza wa anagona msewu ndipo kawirikawiri banja lonse anapita pa chikhalidwe cha masanje (ndipo ngati muli paulendo, izo siziri pa galimoto yanu), kapena ndinu wophunzira amene amakonda kukwera atsikana, kapena mwina muli kanyumba, pamene inu chaka chilichonse chachikulu kukoka katundu, kusankha izi hatchback choncho. Ndipo ngati muli ndi wabizinesi ndipo nthawi zambiri kukagwira ntchito kapena banja zoyendera banja achoke Lamlungu lililonse kuti zinyama kapena malo ochitira zionetsero, ndiye njira yabwino, ndithudi, ndi sedani. Kupita pa ulendo ku Ulaya bwino kachiwiri amakonda mtundu malipoti thupi, chifukwa azungu adzatsale pa makina amenewa ndemanga yabwino. Hatchback amakonda, ndi inu, amene inu makina chotero, angayamikire. Lang'anani, kumvetsa, kodi chofunika kwambiri: kukongola kapena zothandiza.