Nsomba ya taboti nsomba: chifukwa chake kotero anayamikira?

Nsomba ya taboti nsomba wa dongosolo la flatfish ndipo ndi mtundu wa nsomba ray-finned. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "Daimondi" kapena "nyanja fizanti". Kamakhala mu m'Nyanja ya Black, la Mediterranean, Baltic ndi North Pacific, ndi angapezeke mu Atlantic Ocean. Nsomba ya taboti ndi lofunika kwambiri malonda nsomba.

maonekedwe

nsomba ya taboti nsomba ali ndi mawonekedwe chidwi. Thunthu ndi mkulu, maso zili chabe kumanzere. The mmunsi mwa mtundu woyera, ndipo ali chapamwamba otizungulira ngakhalenso sing'anga mtundu kuti ndi njira yabwino ya masking. Komanso, kumtunda alibe mamba, koma pali prominences Bony. Torso zayamba zozungulira mawonekedwe, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 50 70, nthawi zina 1 mita. Izi ndi nsomba malonda.

Nsomba ya taboti ndi wokangalika zolusa nsomba chakudya pa nsomba yaing'ono ndi molluscs. Nthawi zambiri zikhoza chinakwiliridwa mu wosanjikiza pansi.

Mitundu ya nsomba ya taboti

Malinga kumene amasambira nsomba, izo lagawidwa:

• m'madzi;
• nyanja.

The lofunika kwambiri ndi Mediterranean ndi zikuluzikulu mitundu, chifukwa anthu awa ndi gawo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ena. Choncho, mtengo wa nsomba ngati mkulu. Nsomba nsomba ya taboti wagwidwa Nyanja Baltic, pang'ono ngati Atlantic mitundu. Nyanja Black ndi chimaonekadi otsika wotsala - nyama yake ali azioneka grayish ndi kukoma amatope ndi ayodini.

Nsomba ya taboti ndi wachibale wa 'kusalaza diamondi ". Koma mosiyana ndi msuweni wake, chowulungika thupi ndi kupaka izo imvi kapena zofiirira ndi mawanga yaing'ono woyera, amene amakhala akuluakulu kukula, pafupi m'mphepete mwa. Zipsepse iye wotumbululuka ndi woderapo mawanga. Thupi asymmetry akalozera ndi mwamphamvu flattened laterally. Osiyanasiyana mitundu ndi zofanana ndi za nsomba ya taboti. Yosalala diamondi ndi nsomba zolusa.

Pamene bwino kuti akakole nsomba ya taboti

Kumbukirani kuti nsomba si wamkulu m'malo yokumba, izo lingapezeke mu malo awo achilengedwe. Ndi bwino kugwira yophukira mochedwa yozizira. Chifukwa kutentha madzi afika yozizira, ndi zimalimbikitsa kwambiri adzakhala kukoma kwa nsomba. Nthawi imeneyi, sing'anga amadzimadzi kuyeretsa, ndi kasupe ndi chilimwe, nsomba ya taboti kuswana nyengo akuyamba.

kubalana

Nsomba ya taboti kusankha manyowa madzi a North Sea ndi Baltic Nyanja m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Akazi kuchoka kwa mazira miliyoni 10-15 pa akuya 10 mpaka 40 m. Pambuyo pa sabata la mwachangu mazira kuoneka.

Kodi kudziwa khalidwe la nsomba ya taboti

Popeza mitundu ndi mdani wa kwakuya, ndiye mtundu wa gawo chapamwamba akhoza kumatanthauza chilengedwe aliyense m'madzi zinali. Ngati mtundu mdima imvi ndi kum'chitira Kamaoneka, kapena, mwina akukhala mu sludge Chotero, mudzapezeka kukoma amatope. Ngati kuwala, nsomba anasambira m'malo m'madzi ndi pansi mchenga, ndi kukoma kwa ilo adzakhala ndi woyera, woyengedwa.

kutsitsimuka akhoza anatsimikiza ndi katundu umodzi wokha, mosiyana ndi zinyama zina, nsomba ya taboti khalidwe aphimbidwa ndi ntchofu mandala ndi kum'chitira pang'ono grayish. Mwatsopano maso nsomba otukukira kunja ndi kuzindikiritsa mkati, ndi makutu adzakhala pabuka mu mtundu ndi fungo la ayodini adzakhala pano.

Phindu malonda a nsomba ya taboti

Nsomba ya taboti ndi imodzi mwa nsomba mtengo wapatali kwambiri, zikomo kukoma zake zabwino ndi wokhutira mkulu wa zinthu zopindulitsa kwa anthu thanzi. Iwo bwino analekerera ndi ozizira, ngati inu amaundana motsatira malamulo, izo kusunga katundu zake zonse zothandiza.

Kuphika akhoza kukhala chilichonse kudzera, koma mmalo wapatsidwa kuphika, soseji, yophika ndi stewed. njira pafupifupi ofanana kukonzekera nsomba ya taboti ntchito padziko lonse. Good mbali mbale nsomba ndi masamba yophika pa Grill lapansi. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa sauces - iwo akhale kuwala, ndi bwino ngati zochokera adzakhala ziume vinyo woyera.

Malonda nsomba: ntchito zawo ndi chitetezo

Usodzi makampani zofunika kuti munthu, chifukwa nsomba ali kwambiri pa chakudya. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti nsomba zonse m'madera amodzimodzi sikungawononge chiwerengero cha anthu. Pofuna kupewa kutha kwa mitundu ina ya nsomba, m'pofunika molondola kuthana ndi nsomba zawo.

Iwo amaona kuti ngati anthu akuluakulu enieni kugwiritsa kucuruka kwa msinkhu winawake, chiwerengero cha ukuwonjezeka nsomba. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti achinyamata poyavletsya mpata waukulu kukula, imbaenda ku kuchuluka nsomba. Choncho, zaka zochepa wakhazikika, limene analola kuti nsomba, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa kuti pa chimene spawns.

Maukonde Mgwireni pokhala kotero anapereka yeniyeni kukula selo maukonde musati mwangozi anagunda juveniles. Ngati likukhalira kuti wagwidwa ndi wamkulu kuposa anakonza, nsomba ndiye nthawi zina pa malo ndikoletsedwa.

Nkofunika kuti tikhalebe anthu kuteteza malo nsomba spawning, kumanga kusamuka wapadera wa damu, ndipo, ndithudi, kuthana ndi kuipitsa madzi. Zochita zofunika pofuna kuteteza nsomba yomanga hatcheries, amene kumbuyo ana awo ambiri, amene kumathandiza kukula kwa chiwerengero cha nsomba.

Malonda nsomba - awo ntchito ndi chitetezo - ndi zofunika pa maganizo a zachilengedwe. Ngakhale nsomba ya taboti ndipo sikuli kwa mitundu akufuna ikutha, koma malamulo pamwamba ntchito ndipo pamene nsomba kwa anthu anakhalabe pa mlingo yovomerezedwa. Chaka chilichonse, maukonde afika za 3000 matani nsomba mtengo ndipo chokoma. Ndi nsomba pa sikelo izi si zimakhudza kwambiri pa chiwerengero cha nsomba nsomba ya taboti.