Ndi angati limati mu India: la boma kugawikana kwa dziko

Si anthu ambiri athanso muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi limati ambiri mu India» Administrative magawano amasonyeza dongosolo boma la boma. India ali limati 29 ndi madera monga mmene 7, amaonedwa kuti anagwirizana. chiwerengero cha mayunitsi utsogoleri mulinso ndi National Capital Gawo la Delhi. India pa map - ichi ndi boma boma limene limati ankakhalanso kugawaniza m'zigawo. Aliyense wa limati ndi boma lawo, woikidwa ndi osankhidwa (boma ingakhale m'dera mgwirizano). Za mbali ya utsogoleri kugawikana India, mikangano malire, mavuto chinenero ndi separatism nkhani zotsatirazi.

magulu Administrative la India

India anakhala dziko wodzilamulira mu 1947, akale Britain unagawidwa India ndi Pakistan yake, mogwirizana ndi chipembedzo cha anthu. Mu malamulo atsopano, dziko anaonekera limati makumi awiri ndi anayi. Iwo anali m'magulu atatu: A, B ndi C. Mu boma, panali mitundu yosiyanasiyana osiyana kulamulira. Mu 1956, dziko linakhazikitsa lamulo malinga ndi zomwe loyang'anira magawano anali reorganized. Magulu System kuletsedwa, ndipo ngati inu mukudabwa, "Kodi limati ambiri mu India", yankho mukudziwa kale, pamaziko a zambiri pamwambapa. Malire a mayunitsi utsogoleri anatsimikiza mogwirizana ndi chinenero ndi malo mitundu.

kasamalidwe ndodo mu India

Pa boma lili ndi akuluakulu zake udindo kwa mabwana mphamvu zokonza malamulo. Koposa zonse mu utsogoleri wolowezana wa malo - kazembe, amene anaikidwa kwa zaka zisanu. Kuti chinkhoswe mu mapangidwe a boma, amene amalamulidwa ndi nduna yayikulu. inawo amasankhidwa kwa mamembala a chipani kuti Umapeza ndodo za chisankho. Pankhaniyi, aliyense ali ndi unicameral kapena bicameral yamalamulo. M'munsi amatchedwa "Vidhan Sabha" ndipo kuchuluka ake akhoza kufika kwa aphungu makumi asanu ndi 500. Akusankhidwa mu chisankho kwa zaka zisanu. Dzina la nyumba yamalamulo chapamwamba - 'Vidhan Parishad ", ndipo anthu ake akhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Koma zaka ziwiri mmodzi mwa atatu akuluakulu ankakhulupirira osankhidwa. Yamalamulo ndodo kuthana ndi nkhani za m'banja, koma si monga kasamalidwe mfundo yachilendo, chitetezo ndi nkhani kugulitsidwa ndi limati zina, chifukwa kale mu boma la dziko la ulamuliro.

India pa mapu a dziko lapansi: Union Magawo

Malinga ndi zomwe pamwamba, tikhoza kale kudziwa ntchitoyi gulu la boma. Koma mmene limati ambiri mu India, si zokhazo, chifukwa m'dzikoli pali komanso anagwirizana dera pamene yotsirizira alibe nyumba zamalamulo chomwecho, monga mu maiko, ndi anakwanitsa iwo ndi boma (kapena m'malo akuluakulu amene anapatsa Iye ena mphamvu). Kumene, pali kuchotserapo. Ena mgwirizano m'gawo ali yamalamulo yake, koma mphamvu yake makamaka polekezera, pamene mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono nyumba zamalamulo ngati ndipo sachita, monga zanenedwa pamwambapa.

vuto Language ku India

Ena limati ndi chilumikizano m'madera anazindikira kuti zinenero zovomerezeka Kuwonjezera English ndi Hindi komanso ndi anthu amene amalankhula anthu wamba m'dera anapatsidwa. Nkhani zimenezi zimakhudza bwanji vuto utsogoleri Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ku India. Mwachitsanzo, mu October 1956 mu State wa Madras, malinga ndi mfundo zinenero unakhazikitsidwa boma atsopano otchedwa Andhra. Komabe, nkhani sikuti inatha. Mu November 1956, ndodo wakhala allocated kale, wotchedwa Andhra Pradesh, pamene gawo anali anaphatikizidwa Andhra Hyderabad. Koma iyi si nkhani chabe zokhudza mavuto chinenero. Nkhani imeneyi kwakukulukulu amakhudza limati ambiri mu India. Chidwi pa nkhani iyi ndi nkhani ya kugawikana kwa Punjab mu 1966. Kenako mu November, mbali ya amene anthu amalankhula makamaka Hindi, kuzindikiridwa mu chikhalidwe pansi pa dzina la Haryana. M'dera m'malire unit latsopano boma komanso Punjab analengeza mgwirizano.

mikangano malire

Mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo kunali mkangano, wotchedwa malire nkhondo pakati pa India ndi China. Pakuti dziko loyamba dera adatsutsana anakhala Union Gawo la Arunachal Pradesh. Kale mu zaka 80 boma Indian anamuukitsa kwa udindo wa boma. Komabe, Chinese lero, ndi sakuzindikira mugawo ili la gawo, ndipo amaumirira kuzindikira za boma pa ulamuliro wake, kukakamira pangano chachilengulengu pakati pa British ndi Tibet kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Funso la kulowa nzika zakunja Arunachal Pradesh mwadongosolo malamulo.

Separatism ku India

Kuti tichite zimenezi, boma masiku ano ali apakhungu ndi vuto la separatism. M'madera ena, malinga ndi gulu mwaulesi ngati tidzakwatulidwa allocated limati munthu.

The yogwira kwambiri pankhani imeneyi ndi Bodo anthu. Mu Assam izo anachita zigawenga nkhondo kwa secession chatsopano boma Bodopand. Ndipotu, separatism ichi ndi zachilendo kwambiri kwa mbiri ya dziko. Chifukwa pano nkhondo si imachitika kwa ufulu za dera, koma kwa chilengedwe cha utsogoleri wagawo osiyana. Mu 2014, a kayendedwe Zionetsero ngati boma latsopano la Telengana unakhazikitsidwa. Komanso, mfundo ngati gawo likulu chigawo muyenera.