VM Shukshin, "mtima mayi": mwachidule. "Amayi Mtima" (SHukshin): zolembalemba kusanthula ntchito

Vasily Shukshin nkhani - ndi nkhani yaing'ono kwa miyoyo ya anthu wamba. "Amayi Mtima" limafotokoza nkhani ya kumverera amphamvu kwambiri, kwa munthu amatha. Kumverera ali wopandamalire. Nthawi zina sadziwa mfundo iliyonse kapena bwino. M'nkhani ino ndi kusanthula ntchito ndi ndemanga zake. "Amayi Mtima" Shukshin wodzipereka kwa akazi omwe amatha kupereka mavuto onse sangaganize ndi kugonjetsa mitundu yonse ya mavuto chifukwa cha ana awo.

Ntchito ya mlembi Soviet yosavuta kumva. Iwo akamachita zinthu wamba moyo. A kumvetsa bwino moyo wa munthu, amene anali SHukshin zimapangitsa prose wake makamaka osangalatsa osiyanasiyana owerenga.

chidule

mtima Amayi ... Shukshin za limati: "Ndi nzeru, koma ngati mavuto aakulu, mayi sangathe kuzindikira maganizo, logic ziribe kanthu kochita ndi izo." The heroine kwa nkhaniyi, nkhani iyi, wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse kuti apulumutse mwana wake.

Chidule cha nkhani Shukshina "mtima mayi" sapereka lingaliro lililonse za mphamvu ya ndalama ya wolemba kuti osavuta zomveka akhoza kusonyeza kuti owerenga kumvetsa bwino kwambiri moyo wa munthu. Komabe, tiyenera mwachidule chiwembu.

Waukulu mankhwala a wopambana mu funso, - dziko wamba mnyamata. dzina lake Victor Borzenkov. Kamodzi, kupita kumzinda kuti kugulitsa mafuta, monga mmene ukwati akukumana wakuba yaing'ono. Mmodzi wa iwo amachita vinyo pafupi msika ndi kutenga akamuitanira kukhala kwawo. Pali mtsikana simpleton wake bwenzi hocus m'mudzimo. Iye n'kudzuka, iye ali kwinakwake m'ngalande ya madzi onyansa. Mumamva kupweteka kwa mutu, ndi kupeza ndalama, ndithudi, kulibenso. Koma Victor sananditumize kwa kuwawa mu kumudzi kwawo.

Mu mkwiyo wake pa anthu okhala mu mzinda ndi dziko lonse, iye waledzera kachiwiri ndalama otsiriza ndi kumenya nkhondo. Chifukwa, debauch anthu atatu ali mu chipatala. Mmodzi wa iwo anali wapolisi. Ndi Victor - m'ndende chisanadze mayesero. Ndizo zonse mwachidule.

mtima SHukshin mayi Komabe, amaona ngati mphamvu amene ali kutsidya malamulo aliyense maganizo kapena malamulo a chilungamo. Ngakhale zitakhala, yemwe tsokali zachitikira mwana, si china chilichonse. Iyi ndi mayi a Victor. Iye amapita ku polisi, wozenga mlandu, ndiye kupita kwa maulamuliro apamwamba. cholinga chake - kupulumutsa Vitya. Iye akumufuna. Only mayi kupulumutsa mwana wake. Ndipo anthu abwino kungatithandize. Izi nkhani wopepuka mwachidule.

mtima Amayi

Shukshin anatha mwachidule ndi bwino kufotokoza zimene zinachitikira wauzimu wa munthu. Khama mayi, amene chilichonse ankafunafuna amasulidwe mwana wake, kuchititsa maganizo wosanganiza pakati pa anthu ena nkhani. Palinso chifundo, m'mapapo mkwiyo. Zikuoneka kupolisiko ndi yomweyo imagwera mbagodama patsogolo pa ndodo ya m'banja. Koma pamene, pambuyo malowedwe, zikuoneka kuti pempho lake, mwana wake akadali sanapange, si otaika ndipo anatumiza mwachindunji wozenga. Zosaneneka kuuma wachikondi munthu utoto ntchito yake VM Shukshin. "Amayi Mtima" omwe mwachidule lemba ang'ono-buku, nkhani chiri chakuya kwambiri. Iwo akukankhira kuiganizira. Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo: chikondi cha mayi ali ngati palibe kumverera ina.

kudzikonda

amayi a Victor amakhulupirira kuti mwana wake adzamasulidwa kuyambira ndende zingapundule tsoka lake. Popeza kuli kovuta kukangana. Koma mkazi sakuganiza kuti Victor - chigawenga. Zilibe kudzuka chifundo kwa anthu amene anali choikidwa ku chipatala. Koma iwonso ali ana munthu. Iye amadziwa chinthu chimodzi chokha: izo Vitya - mwana wabwino. Ndipo zimene zinachitika - zochitika chotheka, chifukwa chimene akhoza kuzunzidwa popanda.

mfundo

Iye akuyesera kuti apeze thandizo ndi apolisi. Popeza kuti iye sanabwere kuchokera, tidzapeza zoti iwo "adakhumudwa chifukwa cha iye." wozenga simungakhoze kuthandizira izo. Ndipo pano izo salandira mfundo za kufunika kulanga wopalamulayo. mfundo zake mwana anali ataledzera, mkwatibwi sanakhale moyo kumuona m'ndende ndi zina zotero. Ndipo kodi chilamulo, ndi aliyense, ngakhale wachifwamba kwambiri, pali mayi, iye alibe kuganizira.

mphamvu

mphamvu zapadera ali ndi mkazi amene akufuna kuthandiza mwana wake. amayi a Victor sikankalira ndipo sanali anayika manja ake. Iye anatsimikiza ndi kulimbikitsa ngakhale mwana wake. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo adzapita bungwe dera phazi. Ndipo iye amakhulupirira kuti anthu abwino amuthandize.

Chikondi n'zosatheka. Koma mukhoza kumverera uku kukhala wololera ngati alipodi? chikondi chenicheni laperekedwa kwa nkhaniyi, amene analemba Vasily Shukshin. "Amayi Mtima", mwachidule zomwe walembedwa m'nkhani ino - ndi mankhwala a maganizo zopanda nzeru ndi mphamvu. chakuti sikutanthauza reciprocity, ndipo pali akuvutika malamulo onse ndi malamulo - chikondi cha mayi.