Kodi kupanga chitsanzo cha Dziko Lapansili? Chitsanzo cha padziko Lapansi

Malinga ndi dongosolo la makono a maphunziro, m'pofunika mwachangu kukhala osati ya kulingalira za mwana ndi kumupangitsa iye "atolankhani" mu sayansi yeniyeni, koma musaiwale za mbali kulenga, amene wophunzira aliyense ndi amene ayenera kulimbikitsa mwachangu. Maphunziro ana a m'sukulu za pulayimale zambiri zosangalatsa mabuku - kwambiri zokongola ndi zithunzi chachikulu, kotero mwana aliyense chidwi ndi zinthu, zomwe iye akuyesera bwino kupala mphunzitsi m'kalasi.

Ndi homuweki zasintha chakhala kovuta, monga pamafunika makamaka kugwira ntchito ya amayi ndi abambo ku ntchito yokonza mwana. Osati aliyense, ndithudi, monga, makamaka pamene mwana ankakonda akuzandima uthenga kuti muyenera kuchita zamanja zovuta kwambiri. The ntchito ambiri nyumba anakumana ndi pafupifupi onse makolo mladsheklassnikov - ndi kulenga chitsanzo cha Earth, chionetsero ndi mpikisano, mwachitsanzo. Kawirikawiri Moms ndi abambo kugwera stupor, iwo alibe malingaliro zokwanira kuti achite chotero. Ndi nkhani yathu ndi makolo oterewa adzakhala kwambiri.

Science chionetsero mawa - Kodi tili nthawi ya madzulo kuchita ntchito?

Mwa ana sukulu 1-4 m'sukulu zambiri kugwira Mpikisano osiyana kapena kupereka zaufulu akhaapatisa nawo zisudzo chidwi sayansi. Makolo ena kukhala ndi katundu kuti mwana wawo, koma mwana ndi chidwi kwambiri kutenga ngati ntchito gawo, chifukwa iwo sangakhoze yekha kuphunzira mmene kuchita zinthu zatsopano, komanso kuyandikira amayi ndi abambo, kupirira ntchito yaing'ono mwamuna wamng'ono yekha sangakwanitse. Ngati chionetserocho khama Mwachitsanzo, zakuthambo, ife angakuuzeni chidwi options zamanja kuti akuimira zambiri Baibulo la dziko lapansi. Earth Model Maphunziro 2 akhoza kale kuchita pafupifupi awo, musataye pa peyala ya manja ang'ono amene ali ndi chidwi chofuna kutenga nawo mbali. Zosintha wathu zamanja kwenikweni ntchito posachedwapa, pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa adzatero mokondwa kudabwa ngakhale inu!

Yankho №1. Tikugwiritsa dziko ndi papier-mâché

Pamene ophunzira, ife tonse zamanja ndi papier-mâché. Amene waiwala, chimene icho chiri, tiyeni kukumbukira kuti chilengedwe zosiyanasiyana knick-knacks kwa ndalama chonyowa pepala ndi zomatira, angagwirizanitse awa "zosakaniza" mu mawonekedwe a m'munsi pa. Pangani chitsanzo cha dziko lino lapansi mu njira imeneyi komanso, Chofunika - malamulo onse kulenga luso amenewa ndi kupeza zinthu zonse zofunikira kukhazikitsa.

Monga maziko timachita zibaluni

Pepala ayenera kukhala pa olimba, maziko anathandizira, ngati pakufunika kuti akonze chitsanzo cha Lapansi, zibaluni ndi wangwiro zozungulira mawonekedwe ichi. Ndi bwino kusankha mpira zodula kuti mwangozi zimaphulika pa ntchito. Komanso, kufunsa wogulitsa kukupatsani ndendende wozungulira mpira, chifukwa mapeto Chifukwa cha khama lanu muyenera maximally akufanana ndi lonse - chitsanzo cha dziko lapansi zimene wathu yodziwika kwambiri. Kotero, ife zingakweze ndi zibaluni ndi kuika mu mbale m'malo kwambiri, awiri amene n'chochepa kuposa m'mimba mwake wa zibaluni mpweya. Ikani nsonga ya mpira womangidwa pansi, zidzakhalanso choncho zochepa "ayizembe" ndi kulumpha mpaka mukubisa ndi papier-mache.

Clay kuphika kunyumba!

Ngati pali nthawi yokwanira, ife amati inunso kukonzekera zomatira zawo. Iye adzayenera sanali poizoni, kotero naye ntchito kwa maola ochepa akhoza kukhala opanda mantha thanzi la mwanayo, lomwe adzakupulumutsa ku wina akapuma utsi woopsa ku zomatira shopu.

Mu chitsanzo chimodzi cha dziko lapansili adzasiya osachepera dzanja zopangidwa galasi-zomatira, monga chinthu chakale ayenera wandiweyani zokwanira kuti mwangozi adapanga wosweka ngakhale pamaso, monga Adzaperekedwa ku gulu.

Chophweka zomatira Chinsinsi

Kukonzekera, kapena kani, kuphika ndi zomatira, muyenera madzi, ndi chakudya mwachizolowezi. Inu mungakhoze basi kusakaniza kuti apezere mankhwala mokwanira wandiweyani kugwirizana okha kuthyolako adzakhala ziume nthawi yaitali, ndipo ngati wiritsani - ziume chitsanzo chanu a Dziko Lapansi adzakhala nthawi zambiri msanga - anayesedwa kuchita.

Kotero, ife kuika mphika zing'onozing'ono kutentha sing'anga, kutsanulira magalasi 2-2.5 wa madzi opanda ndipo pomwepo kuwonjezera makapu 0.5 ufa. Ngakhale "Brew" zithupsa, lifunika zonse oyambitsa. Kotero inu kuchotsa apezeka. Mwamsanga pamene zomatira wathu wamng'ono wayamba wiritsani - kuchotsa izo kuchokera kutentha ndi kupereka ozizira. Mapeto ndi mutapeza chinachake ngati gel kapena odzola chikasu loyera.

Kodi mtundu wa pepala bwino kutenga?

Pofuna kupanga chitsanzo cha Earth, inu muyenera kuti newsprint wamba. Ndi bwino kutenga makope olembedwa kapena pepala zonse ofesi, monga newsprint kwambiri supple, zofewa, ndipo pali onse pa dzanja.

Nkofunika kudziwa mmene pogaya pepala!

Musanasankhe chitsanzo cha Dziko Lapansili, m'pofunika pogaya pepala. Ndi bwino kuti aswe chabe mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono kapena mikwingwirima. Ndisiye lumo, chifukwa ndiye kuthyolako sadzayang'ana wokongola, chifukwa m'mbali odulidwa ndi otchuka kuposa ong'ambika. Yoyang'anira ntchito mwana pamene inu kuphika ulimbo.

The ndondomeko kwambiri pa chilengedwe sikovuta

Pofuna chitani pamodzi kupanga handicrafts, kutsanulira zomatira kusakaniza mu chakudya osaya ndi "zilowerere" chidutswa chirichonse cha pepala mu izo. Manja kwenikweni kuchotsa zomatira muyeso, kuyambira ngati kwambiri - kudzakhala kovuta kukonza wosanjikiza pa wosanjikiza pepala, ndi youma yaitali kwathu kudzathandiza amamwa lonse. Earth chitsanzo pamaso kutsatira nyanja ndi m'maiko kujambula kuti ziume, kotero kusiya iye yekha mu malo bwino mpweya wokwanira kuti ziume kwathunthu.

Zofunika! Cha mtsogolo, wosanjikiza kapena awiri, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito wandiweyani woyera ong'ambika zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka kusindikiza lemba la manyuzipepala satchula kupyolera.

The chidwi kwambiri siteji - prettification

Padziko zouma wa chitsanzo Earth molondola pensulo chiwembu maphunziro a dziko lonselo, nyanja, zilumba. Only ndiye kodi iwo anayamba kujambula. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito utoto akiliriki kwa njirayi, monga gouache utoto ndi ana wamba akhoza kupita chophimba translucent, osati wosanjikiza wandiweyani.

Ngati mukufuna dongosolo - chitsanzo cha "Sun lapansi, Moon" - kuchita zitsanzo zitatu ongopangidwa papier-mache zazikulu zosiyana, zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa dzuwa zibaluni kwambiri ndi mwezi - laling'ono. Aligorivimu anawalenga ndi imodzi, nthawi ili m'kati kujambula osiyana. Sun akhoza kukhala lachikasu lalanje, ndi mwezi - woyera ndi imvi.

Kodi kuchita ngati mukufuna kulenga chitsanzo cha kuzungulira kwa dziko padziko lapansi pano?

Ngati mwana linafunsidwa kulenga chitsanzo cha kuzungulira kwa dziko mozungulira nyenyezi wathu, osadandaula kuti sadzatha kuchita ntchito imeneyi. Kupanga zitsanzo ziwiri (Dzuwa ndi Lapansi) ndi papier-mâché, kuika kwa iwo zingwe kapena zingwe. zamanja utoto angagwirizanitse (tayi zingwe kapena zingwe) kuti yaing'ono lathyathyathya planochki, pa m'mbali zonse. The mwana amangonena kuti kusonyeza bwana ya chilengedwe chake, monga Earth zikuzungulirira Dzuwa, m'pofunika kusunga m'mphepete mwa khasu, amene anaphatikiza dzuwa zikuyendayenda kapamwamba.

Zosinthika №2. Plasticine chitsanzo ndi odulidwa ndi kuphunzira dongosolo mkati mwa dziko

Ngati ntchito kwa mwana wanu pang'ono zovuta ndi kufunika kwa kusonyeza chitsanzo zawo osati padziko Lapansi, koma zigawo zake - kutumphuka, chobvala ndi pakati, kuthamanga chitsanzo, Mpofunika inu kuchokera ku dongo. Popeza chitsanzo Earth si lonse komanso mapu kapena chigawo cha kutumphuka dziko lapansi, ichi kuthyolako mukhoza kugonjera chionetsero sayansi.

Kuthyolako kuti osachepera zokongola ndi nkhani, kupirira kukhazikitsa mudzatha 100%, ngati inu kutsatira aligorivimu zolondola.

Timasonkhana zipangizo zonse zofunikira

Pofuna kupeza chitsanzo zimathandizadi kwambiri, zida ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:

- pulasitiki kapena thovu mpira wa kukula sing'anga;

- Clay wobiriwira, buluu, cyan, magenta, wachikasu ndi zofiirira;

- chikasu akiliriki utoto ndi burashi.

Plasticine ayenera kukhala zokwanira, ngati inu kusankha pulasitiki kapena thovu mpira lonse. Choncho kugula waika angapo dongo lomwelo, ndiye si kunapezeka kuti kufunika kugula dongo ndi si oyenera mithunzi latsopano.

Kuyamba

The aligorivimu cha zochita zanu kuti akonze chitsanzo cha dziko lapansi mu gawo Chioneke zotsatirazi:

- Tili mpira wathu ndi wofiira dongo, mpira dongo obleplivaem wogawana. Samalani kuti pambuyo ndondomeko inu kutenga mpirawo, osati osasamba ellipse. Kuti plasticine see pansi, Tenthetsaninso zidutswa plasticine mu anakamba.

- Kuti chitsanzo chanu monga musamagwiritsire nkotheka, pangani nyanja, mwachitsanzo nyemba madzi a dziko mwa kusakaniza buluu ndi buluu dongo kuti kusintha zabwino, ndi kukulunga kulemera chifukwa mpira.

- tikuimira dziko lonselo pang'onopang'ono. Mosamala kuyang'ana pa dziko lapansi kuika wobiriwira m'maiko dongo. Popeza maiko ndi lopangidwa ndi zigwa, zitunda ndi mapiri, zigwa, kusiya wobiriwira, phiri pamwamba pa "zigwa wobiriwira" timaika chikasu dongo, ndi mapiri pamwamba pa zigwa kuchita bulauni dongo.

- Tsopano ndi nthawi kudula kutumphuka. Ndi bwino kuti izo kansalu, ndipo kotero kuti "kudula" chidutswa cha mapiri ndi nyanja. Tikufika wathu pakati penipeni mpira ndi kukonza izo dongo owonjezera.

- otchuka pakati wathu chidutswa cha chikasu utoto ndi utoto akiliriki.

Muyenera kupeza chitsanzo zokongola ndi zomveka a Dziko Lapansi kuti ndinu wotsimikiza kuzindikira wotsogolera sayansi.

Yankho №3. A chidutswa cha mapu atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena za plasticine

Kupanga chitsanzo cha Earth osati akamachita dziko lonse. Mungasonyeze Africa mmodzi kapena mbali ya kumapiri. Ngati njira zakuti chionetsero adzaimira kapena mpikisano, ndi mwana ngati mfundo imeneyi - ayamba!

Kodi muyenera kwa zipangizo?

Pofuna kupeza buku chitsanzo, zida ndi zipangizo mofanana kupanga chitsanzo cha dziko plasticine, yekha mmalo mwa mpira ngale tatenga plywood, matabwa kapena mapulasitiki bolodi ndi dongo buluu, cyan, zobiriwira, wachikasu ndi mitundu bulauni.

Njira yosavuta

Malinga ndi aligorivimu kupota chiwembu zigawo kuyambira pakhoma. Kenako adzapita wobiriwira kutumphuka padziko lapansi, amene adzauke kwa phiri chikasu ndi zofiirira dongo.

Athandizeni kuti zamanja wokongola powonjezera bampu, Mutton, ndi zinthu zofanana. Pangani kusintha yosalala pakati pa zigawo za dothi Hack tachiyang'ana zimathandizadi kwambiri ndi wokongola.