Togo (dziko): likulu, maonekedwe, anthu, malamulowo

The Republic of Togo - Dziko mu Africa West, amene ali m'malire ofanana ndi mayiko monga Benin, Ghana ndi Burkina Faso. The chakumwera kusamba ndi Gulf wa Guinea. Capital a boma ndi mzinda wa Lomé.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Kunayamba kale Togo akadali zodziwika kokha mfundo zazing'ono zochokera zokumbidwa pansi. Zinthu amasonyeza chitukuko mkulu wa akomweko wakale, amene amadziwa ntchito chitsulo ndi sculpt mbiya.

M'zaka 15 Dera la Chi ewe anthu atsamunda a Chipwitikizi anafika kwa mtanda watsopano wa akapolo. Patapita zaka zitatu pa malo waukulu kuthetsa European linakhazikitsidwa ndi Lomé pang'ono. Dziwani kuti Togo - Dziko lomwe kalekale likulu sanasinthe ngakhale dzina kapena malo ake apadera. Pa Afrika ndi chosowa kwambiri. Cha m'ma 1880s ndi pangano French, UK ndi atsogoleri boma Togo anakhala mbali ya ku German Ufumu monga njuchi ndi. Kwa zaka 60, ku Africa analekanitsidwa ndi nkhondo ndi looting wa ankhondo a European. Pafupifupi chaka boma wadutsa mu manja a British, French, ndiye ku Germany. Ndipo okha kumapeto kwa 1945, boma anatenga m'ndende ya United Nations.

Mu April 1960, Togo analandira udindo aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino ngati Republic paokha. Pa nthawi ya dziko kutsogoleredwa ndi Silvano Olympio, amene anasonkhana pa chisankho 99% ya mavoti. Pulezidenti watsopano anatenga chuma ndi ulamuliro boma kuti ukhale ndi kale lonse. Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala mu mphamvu, iye sanali kukhala. Mu 1963, anaphedwa ndi chitsutso, mokakamiza anagwira mphamvu. Kwa zaka zingapo mabwalo litagaŵanika ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni. zinthu zinasintha mkubwela wopondereza wotchuka Eyadema Gnassingbe.

Lero, Togo - Dziko ndi chikhalidwe mwini wake, miyambo, chuma ndi ndale. Kuyambira mu 1993 mwachangu amagwirizana ndi Union ndi European ndi UN.

anthu

Chinthu choyamba Dziwani dongosolo la chipembedzo la Republic. Togo - Dziko limene chipembedzo amaloledwa. Anthu ambiri ali otsatira milungu wakale. Dziko alinso kwambiri Akatolika, Asilamu, Achipentekoste, Amethodisti, Adventists ndi Apresbateria. Chiwerengero zimasiyanasiyana pakati miliyoni 6.2, ngakhale chithunzi ichi utachepa likunena chaka. Onse vuto - pafupifupi moyo zaka zambiri. chithunzi Chake, ngakhale kwa Africa imatengedwa kukhala otsika kwambiri. Amuna pafupifupi moyo kwa zaka 58, akazi - 62 chaka. Chinthu china kuchepa anthu ndi anthu ambiri amene ali ndi HIV - oposa 3.5%.

Dziko adakali za makumi asanu mafuko ndi miyambo yakale.

andale

Dziko African la Togo ndi mabwalo a pulezidenti. Mutu wa boma - Gnassingbe Essozimna. ISO-malamulo a mabwalo - TG. Togo telefoni khodi - 228 +.

The Constitution yosainidwa pamaziko a referendum mu 1992. Mutu wa boma amasankhidwa kwa zaka 5. Pulezidenti ali ndi ufulu kusonkhanitsa ndi kupasuka Msonkhano National (yamalamulo), umene uli waukulu malamulo thupi la Togo. Kapangidwe ka NS 81 zikuphatikizapo MP. Aliyense wa iwo komanso osankhidwa kwa zaka 5.

magulu ankhondo mu Togo mwapadera. Ngakhale wosaperewera a maudindo ankhondo (za 9000 asilikali), akuphatikizapo a dziko onyamula bwino okonzeka ndipo anapanga bungwe. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ankhondo Togolese ndi chimodzi cha zabwino lonse Africa. Mu nkhondo dziko wakumunda zikukangalika kuthandiza France. Boma la Togo lagawidwa zigawo zisanu utsogoleri: Kara, Lomé, Atakpame, Sokode ndi Dapaon.

mmene chuma chikuyendera

Lero, Togo - Dziko ozikidwa pa kukonzanso katundu komanso ulimi. Zamalonda ndi pa mlingo wapamwamba. The uphungu katundu chachikulu ndi koko, khofi, thonje ndi phosphates. Nthambi zoweta ulimi ndi Dziwani kulima chimanga, mpunga, nyemba, tapioca. M'midzi, anthu a m'deralo ali zimaŵetedwa ng'ombe, chinkhoswe mu nsomba.

Mlingo wa pachaka wa GDP pa munthu ndi za $ 900. mlingo Izi zimatheka ndi anayamba mafakitale a nsalu ndi phosphates. M'zaka zaposachedwapa mlingo wa ulova Togolese ambiri ali ku mayiko ena.

Pa zogulitsa kunja chaka kubwezeretsanso chuma boma ndi avareji $ miliyoni 750. Ambiri mwa kupanga chogulitsidwa Asia ndi ku Ulaya.

mbali Hrs

Zambiri zimene wotanganidwa ndi zigwa. Mu chapakati yachonde dera inali kukula chidwi, kutalika pafupifupi amene zimasiyanasiyana mamita 200 400. South wa dziko ukufanizidwa ndi zigwa nyanja komanso mathamandawa. The chimbuzi cha phiri m'kati imatengedwa Republic Agou - 987 m. mitsinje ochepa lalikulu likuyenderera mu Togo. Motalikitsa wa iwo rekodi - 467 Km. Mkamwa mwake ndi kumalire ndi dziko la Benin. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyanja yaikulu m'dziko amatchedwanso Togo. Malo 50 sq. Km.

Nyengo otentha, a kunyanja, theka-youma. Avereji kutentha khalidwe zimasiyanasiyana madigiri +25. Flora ukufanizidwa ndi udzu wosatha. Pa gawo la dziko umabala kwambiri mchere: bauxite, golide, zotayidwa, graphite, chitsulo, nsangalabwi, ureniamu, kaolin wa, chromium ndi ena.