HimalayasI. Ali Nepal?

Nepal - Dziko anazindikira mwa mapiri kwambiri mu dziko. Ali Nepal? Kodi mbali Hrs kuti Nepal? ndi likulu la boma chiyani? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka mu lemba.

mbali Hrs

Nepal ili Kumwambamwamba mapiri a dziko - HimalayasI. dziko ali M'mphepete kumpoto ndi China, ngakhale ake Tibet Autonomous Republic, m'malire ndi thousanders eyiti, kuphatikizapo phiri la Everest. Ndi chimbuzi mu dziko (mamita 8848). Nthawi zambiri, ku Nepal ndi 8 eyiti thousanders, ndiponso dzikoli pali kokha 14. kum'mwera kwa dziko la dziko umabwera dziko lina lalikulu - India. Choncho, Nepal pa mapu a dziko lapansi ngati m'mphepete m'mayiko ambiri anthu ambiri m'dzikoli.

Zosaneneka okwera kusintha - Chinthu china cha m'dera limeneli. Choncho, kusiyana Everest mpaka wotsikitsitsa - za 8800 meters. Pafupifupi gawo lonse la dziko imagwera pa Himalaya, yokha chiwiri wa ufulu m'phirimo.

nyengo

Ali Nepal, gawo lagawidwa atatu nyengo. Choyamba - ichi ndi Terai, kuti, phiri kutalika kwa palibe mamita oposa 450. Apa pali otentha otentha nyengo. Kudera limeneli kumalire ndi India ndipo ndi waukulu kwambiri. Pali anayamba ulimi ndi ulimi nyama. Dera limeneli lili chakudya m'dziko lonselo. Woyendera nthambi yachiwiri nyengo pa mapiri komwe subtropical nyengo ponseponse. Apa pali likulu la boma - Kathmandu. Kutalika kwa mapiri - mpaka mamita 2000. Zoni lachitatu - ndi okwera mkulu, lomwe lili theka la dziko. Nyengo zosiyanasiyana m'dera kotentha kwa ayezi. Ndi malo otchuka pa okwera padziko lonse. Izi ntchito ndi maulamuliro, amene kusonkhanitsa amalipiritsa mwayi kupambana apamwamba mu dziko.

Boma ku HimalayasI ndi likulu lake

70% ya ntchito Nepal mu gawo la ulimi. Ichi ndi malo okha kuwonjezera zokopa alendo, zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama mosungiramo. Nepalis akugwira ntchito mu msipu masitepe mbewu kukula. M'zaka zaposachedwapa anayamba kupanga nsalu apamwamba - pashmina ndi cashmere. Iwo zimagulitsidwa ku Europe. Matumbo a dziko lapansi pa malo pamene Nepal kanthu: osati ncho kapena mafuta, kapena mafuta, kapena zinthu zina. Choncho, chiwerengero m'tauni ya anthu chimachititsa zosakwana 15%. Kuchokera m'mizinda ikuluikulu akhoza kuonetsetsa likulu - Kathmandu ndi Pokhara, Patan, Biratnagar. Zonse zili mu nyengo woyendera nthambi chachiwiri - ndi mapiri wa pafupifupi okwera. Kathmandu ndi likulu la makono a dziko. Ndi pakati chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro a Nepal. Pathan anatsogolera boma mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18. mzinda lero chikudziwika ngati Lalitpur lomwe lili ndi mtengo wa "Mzinda". Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi Kathmandu, pakati pawo wopatulika kwa mtsinje Nepalese - Bagmati. Kathmandu, Lalitpur ndi Bhaktapur UNESCO pamodzi mu chinthu chimodzi, kuteteza monga Kathmandu Valley. Ili ndi dera zipilala wapadera wa mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga. M'dera waukulu mumzinda ali anapitiriza maonekedwe a Ages Middle: nyumba zokongola, misewu yaing'ono, otchuka lalikulu.

zowoneka

Mu yaing'ono lamapiri zokopa ambiri ndi malo oyera. Waukulu mapulani zipilala amaonedwa kukhala malo m'nyumba ya mizinda itatu wakale wa Nepal amene tinakambirana pamwamba. M'dera la mzinda uliwonse amatchedwa Durbar. Mu likulu la malowa ndi zovuta za mbiri nyumba, nyumba zachifumu, Hindu ndi Chibuda akachisi mu mzindawo.

Kunja kwa mzinda wa Kathmandu, ali mmodzi wa tiakachisi zikuluzikulu za Chibuda - Swayambhunath. Lamavutoli kachisi, pakati pa amene ali otchuka Swayambhunath Stupa. Wazunguliridwa ndi amonke Chitibeta ndi sukulu. Mwa zovuta ndi kunyumba kwa anyani ambiri, amene anadyetsedwa amwendamnjira ndi alendo. Suli kutali likulu ndi odziwika Chibuda stupa mu dziko Bodnath. Kapangidwe Izi zikuphatikizapo masitepe atatu mu mawonekedwe a mtanda, matope mu mawonekedwe a Chigawo cha munthu, nsanja. Kumangidwa limaimira zinthu zinayi.

Mmodzi mwa akachisi wamkulu wa Nepal ndi Pashupatinath ku Kathmandu, Bagmati mbali zonse. Amaona kachisi waukulu wa Ambuye Shiva mu dziko. Choncho, ambiri a zinthu zakale komanso malo akufunika a chipembedzo.

anthu

Dziko Nepal pa mafuko ndi anthu a map zokha awiriwa m'mayiko ambiri anthu ambiri mu dziko: China ndi India. Nepal ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 31. The zikuchokera mitundu si yunifolomu. Pafupifupi theka la anthu onse ali Nepalese. magulu zofala yosiyanasiyana monga bahunam ndi Chhetri. oimira ambiri Newari, Magar, Tharu ndi ena. The chinenero ndi Nepali.

Kutsogolera chipembedzo cha Nepal ndi Chihindu - pafupifupi 80% ya anthu. Ambiri ndi Abuda. Dziko ali achipembedzo Hindu ndi Chibuda malo.

zokopa alendo

makampani zofunika alendo malo Nepal ndi kukwera. Chaka chilichonse, okwera amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko kupambana eightthousander chimodzi. Iwo ali eyiti. Annapurna - zing'onozing'ono eyiti Nepali. Choyamba anagonjetsa mu 1950 ndi okwera French. Iye ndi chimodzi cha zoopsa kwambiri dziko la Arefai.

otchuka kwambiri Nepal ndi kuyenda si kwambiri mkulu mapiri. Iwo amatchedwa atayenda. Dziko walenga m'mapaki ambiri mitundu. Choncho, njirayo padziko Annapurna, malo ndi otchuka kwambiri. maulendo Gulu phazi la Everest.

Common ntchentche pa HimalayasI pa paraglider kapena zibaluni mpweya wotentha. Okonda kupalasa njinga kugonjetsa paphiri njinga zawo. Nepal amapereka alendo zambiri zimene mungachite, onse udakali chikhalidwe tchuthi.