Nkhuku zakuda za nkhuku za Moscow: chithunzi, chithunzi, ndemanga

Nkhuku zakuda za nkhuku za ku Moscow (kufotokozera za mtunduwu zimaperekedwa mu nkhaniyi) zimatanthawuza kwa onse omwe amaimira nyama-nyama zoyendetsera. Ndiwotchuka ndi alimi ndi wamaluwa, ndizo za mtundu umene umapindulitsa kubereka ndi kusamalira kunyumba. Zinyama zambiri za nkhuku zinyumba ndi minda zimathandiza kuti mazira atsopano komanso nyama zodyetsedwa zisasokonezedwe.

Mitundu ya nkhuku

Choyamba, chodyetsedwa zaka zoposa 8000 zapitazo, mbalame imatengedwa kuti ndi khaki hen. Kuwombola ndi kubereketsa nkhuku kwachititsa kuti mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku ioneke. Malingana ndi zosowa za munthuyo komanso chilakolako chake chowona zotsatira zake, njira zingapo zinasankhidwa kuti adzipatse nkhuku zapadera.

Malingana ndi chizindikiro chachuma (cholinga cha ntchito), mitundu yonse imagawidwa m'magulu akulu:

• Mazira: Ali ndi kulemera kwa thupi, nyama yochepa kwambiri, koma yaiwisi yapamwamba (Russian woyera, Leggorn, Orel, figun).
• Nyama: Amtengo wapatali ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, thupi lolemera, koma dzira lawo liri lotsika (cochin, brahma, Plymouth, nyemba zoyera).
• Nkhuku-kudya nyama zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri za dzira ndi nyama zabwino (rod-ayland, Poltava, New Hampshire, Moscow wakuda nkhuku (chithunzi mu malemba).
• Kulimbana: kuchotsedwa kwa cockfighting, mbalame zazikulu (Indian wakuda, kulang, Malay, Moscow).
• Zokongoletsera, zomwe zimasiyana ndizo, kukula kwa phokoso, kuimba kwaphokoso, kutalika kwa pensulo ndi zina (yurlovskaya holosistaya, paduan, vyandot dwarf, sibright).

Malingana ndi kusankha kwa mbeu, mitundu ya nkhuku imasankhidwa kukhala:

• Asia;
• European;
• Mediterranean.

Mbiri yakudula

Nkhuku zaku Black Moscow zinadyedwa ndi odyetsa fakitale ya nkhuku ya Bratcevskaya mothandizana kwambiri ndi asayansi a TSHA, Dipatimenti ya Nkhuku.

Kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndi miyala yoyamba ya Leygorns, New Hampshires ndi Jurlovski vociferous yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya mbalame yomwe inkafunidwa - zonsezi, zogwirira ntchito zamakampani komanso zoweta. Iwo anasankhidwa osati mwadzidzidzi:

• Nthawi yambiri - yobweretsa mazira;
• New Hampshires - ndi zazikulu kukula ndi ntchito;
• Jurlovski vociferous - amadziwika ndipamwamba kwambiri.

Kuchokera ku hybrids yomwe inapezedwa, yodalirika kwambiri, yopindulitsa komanso yokhwima msinkhu inasankhidwa. Kenako anapitiriza kubereka "mwa iwo okha."

Mu 1980, nkhuku zakuda za ku Moscow zinalembetsedwa mwalamulo. Ntchito yopititsa patsogolo mbalame ikupitirirabe mpaka lero. Otsata akugwira ntchito pa chitukuko cha mizere yatsopano, kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa makhalidwe ofunika.

Alimi ndi anthu a chilimwe amadya nkhuku zakuda zaku Moscow. Mayankho a eni oyambirira a mbalame anali abwino okha, omwe adalimbikitsa kwambiri kufalitsa kwa nkhuku zakuda za nkhuku zaku Moscow.

Kufotokozera

Kodi nkhuku zakuda za ku Moscow zikuwoneka bwanji? Kufotokozera:

• Thupi - liri ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso maonekedwe abwino.
• Mphuno - yandiweyani, yakuda, ndi mapepala a mkuwa-golide, mu mapewa, manes, kutalika kungakhale kuwala kowala golide;
• Mutu - lonse;
• Kubwerera kumbuyo, kutalika, molunjika;
• Khosi - sing'anga;
• Chifuwa - chiwonetsero, chachikulu;
• Gwirani - yaying'ono, yoboola masamba, imakhazikika, yofiira;
• Beak - yopingasa, yaying'ono yaitali, yakuda;
• Maso - lalanje;
• Zovala zamkati - zikhoza kukhala zoyera kapena zofiira;
• Mchira - otsika pansi, bwino kwambiri;
• Mapiko - a kutalika kwake;
• Mitembo - ya kutalika kwa miyendo, mtundu wa miyendo nkhuku ndi mdima kuposa ya nkhuku.

Kukonzekera

Kuwona kuti mbalame zimapindulitsa bwanji komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zizindikiro zonse. Nkhuku zakuda za ku Moscow ndi zosiyana. Makhalidwe ake ndi awa:

• Nkhuku yolemera - 2.5, tambala - 3.5 makilogalamu;
• Mazira a mazira - mazira 220, opitirira 280 zidutswa;
• Ndalama zodyetsa - zoposa 2 kg pa mazira 10;
• Kulemera kwa mazira (pamtunda) - 60 magalamu;
• Kutaya kumayambira pa zaka 160;
• Mazira owonongedwa - 90%;
• Zokolola za nkhuku ndi 92%;
• Nkhuku, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda.

Zamkatimu

Kumbuyo, kusunga mbalame zingapo sikumayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Mitundu yakuda yaku Moscow imasowa mipanda chifukwa chayeso. Zikhale bwino, chikhalidwe cha nkhuku sichimathandiza kuti zisungidwe m'madera akulu popanda mantha. Ngakhale kuti mbalameyo imasunthira bwino pamtunda, nkhuku yaikulu imakhala yabwino.

Mvula yambiri idzapulumutsidwa ku chimfine, koma kuti mukhale otetezeka mu henhouse muyenera kukhala ofunda. Pansi pa nyumbayi muli ndi udzu. M'chilimwe, mchenga wa masentimita 20 umatsanulira, kuwonjezerapo mitengo iliyonse ya masamba kapena masamba owuma. Pakapita nthawi, malitawa adzatenthedwa kutentha.

Mbali za kudyetsa

Si chinsinsi kuti, pamodzi ndi zikhalidwe za zomwe zilipo, chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito za nkhuku ndicho kudya chakudya. Makhalidwe abwino, amathandiza thupi la nkhuku ndi zinthu zofunika.

Mbalame zonsezi zimakhala ndi mbali zina zomwe zimadyetsa mbalame. Oimira mitsempha yosakanizidwa amadya zakudya zambiri kuposa zigawo "zoyera," koma ndizochepa kuposa nyama. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumatha kuyendetsedwa ndi kubzala kwa mbalame ndi kukolola kwake, kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezeka.

Chipolopolo chokhala ndi mchere kapena kusowa kwake pa dzira chimasonyeza kuti pali kusowa kochepa pa kudya nkhuku za vitamini D ndi A. Maonekedwe a miyala ya marble amasonyeza kusowa kwa mchere.

Ngakhale kudya nkhuku kumakhala ndi udzu, zakudya zosakaniza ndi tirigu (mapira, oats, balere, chimanga), m'pofunika kuwonjezera zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zitsamba. Zakudya zowonjezera zowonjezera zingayambitse kunenepa kwa ziwalo za mkati - mmimba ndi chiwindi. M'chilimwe, udzu watsopano umakhala wowonjezera kuwonjezera pa zobiriwira zobiriwira.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka nkhuku ndi chakudya cha mapuloteni a nyama. Ngati nkhuku sizikhala ndi msipu, ndiye kuti mphutsi zouma kapena zidutswa za nyama zimayambira mu zakudya.

Chinthu chofunikira pa kukonza molondola kwa mbalame iliyonse ndikumasuka kwaufulu kwa madzi oyera. Kukumba nkhuku zodyeratu kumakhala ndi miyala yochepa ya calcareous.

Ubwino wa mtunduwu

Sizowonjezera kuti alimi akukuta nkhuku ndi alimi amakonda Moscow wakuda ku mitundu yonse ya nkhuku. Zopindulitsa zingapo zapadera zimapangitsa mbalameyi kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri:

• Nkhuku zimakhala ndi bata, zosasangalatsa. Anawalandira iwo kuchokera kwa makolo akale a nyama. Izi zimakuthandizani kupereka mbalameyi ndi kuyenda kwakukulu popanda mipanda.
• Khalani otetezeka kwambiri kupsinjika. Chizindikiro ichi chimathandiza kuti agwiritse ntchito kwambiri ku ulimi wa nkhuku. Nkhuku zimalekerera kusintha m'ndende.
• Kupirira kwa nkhuku kumawalola iwo, ngati matendawa akuwonongeka, kuchepetsa mazira awo, komanso kupititsa patsogolo zakudya zabwino kumathamanga kwambiri.
• Kukaniza matenda. Makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zowonongeka kwa mbalame, komanso ku famu yaing'ono. Momwe mbalameyi imakhalira imapangitsa kuti kusamalidwa kwake kukhale koyenera komanso kosavuta.
• Ng'ombe za nyama zimatsogoleredwa ndi dzira lapamwamba. Mazira amapereka mazira olemera makilogalamu 75 pa mazira 300 pachaka, mazira 280 akhoza kuwonongedwa kwa chaka ndi nkhuku zakuda zaku Moscow , kulemera kwake kwa mazira mpaka 60 magalamu.
• Kodi si priroderlivy ndi zinthu za kudyetsa ndi kusamalira. Mvula yambiri imakhala yosavuta kunyamula nyengo yowopsya, mbalameyo imatha kusintha mosavuta nkhuku zosaphika. Inde, nyengo yoipa kwambiri imakhudza momwe nkhuku zimachitira.
• Nyama ili ndi kukoma kokoma. Mosakayikitsa, chikoka cha nyama ya makolo omwe adagwira nawo ntchito yobereketsa nkhuku zakuda zaku Moscow.

Zoipa za mtunduwu

Mitundu yakuda yaku Black Moscow , yomwe ili ndi ubwino wake wonse, ili ndi mbali zingapo zovuta:

• Kusintha kosauka kochepa ka makulitsidwe;
• Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu (8) kutha msinkhu, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kusankha mazira kuti azisakaniza;
• Mukamayamwitsa, mbalame zimayamba kunenepa kwambiri.

Koma zofooka izi sizikukhudzidwa ndi kutchuka kwa mbalame, ziweto zambiri zimasankha nkhuku izi kuti zisunge.

Mitundu yakuda yaku Moscow imatsimikizirika bwino monga dzira ndi nyama, kukana kwake ndi nyengo zimathandiza kuti nkhuku izi zikhale pafupi kulikonse.

Mbalame yabwino kwambiri yowonongeka ndizo nkhuku zaku Black Moscow. Malingaliro a eni eni amapereka mwachidule mtundu wa mbalamezi: mbalame zimathamanga bwino, nyama ndi zokoma, kukwiya kumakhala kofatsa, kopanda ulemu.