Chiwerengero cha Iceland Mbiri, chiwerengero, chithunzi

Chilumba mtundu wa Iceland lili kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Osambitsidwa ndi malo madzi a Atlantic Ocean. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la mamita lalikulu 103 zikwi. Km. Kapangidwe ka boma ndizo zilumba zingapo pafupi. Iceland kuti chiyankhulo cha Amalawi likumasuliridwa kuti "dziko la mikango." Capital ndi mzinda waukulu ndi Reykjavik.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Dera la pano Iceland anayamba kukhazikika okha 9 m'ma BC. e. Mpaka m'ma 1940s dziko linali mbali ya utsogoleri wagawo ku Denmark. Pakati pa World nkhondo II Iceland msonkhano zikuluzikulu referendum. Ndipo mu 1944 boma mwamtendere ufulu wodzilamulira ake malamulo.

Malinga ndi nthano, m'dera la dziko la mikango kalelo ankakhala banja limodzi lokha. Pang'onopang'ono, mphamvu unakula. Umu ndi mmene chikhalidwe cha m'dera loyamba la anthu Chiayisilandiki. Real mbiri kuti Ages Middle gawo njuchi ndi Scandinavia. Ochokera Norway kuyang'ana m'mayiko ena, chuma, akapolo. Chifukwa, ife tinapeza ikuluikulu wopanda chilumba pakati pa nyanja. Pa nthawi, anayamba kuoneka m'midzi, ndiye midzi. Kwa nthawi yaitali dziko litagaŵanika ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi mikangano m'dera banja. Patapita zaka 18-19, pafupifupi anthu onse a Iceland ankachita nawo ulimi kusodza. The zigawo ambiri olemera anali amalonda. Dziwani kuti mbiri ya dziko mobwerezabwereza anakumana mphamvu ya miliri zosiyanasiyana, zivomezi ndi kuphulitsa mapiri. Population kukula anayamba phwando okha cha m'ma 20. Mbali yaikulu ya anthu ndi anaikira mu mizinda. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pafupifupi 20% ya boma akadali osati asezare chifukwa cha mavuto nyengo.

yogawa Administrative

Today dera la chilumba gosudartsva tichipeza zigawo 8. Mu Iceland, iwo amatchedwa Sisley. Nayenso Chigawo lagawidwa communes ndi midzi.

Mwapamwamba anthu osalimba a Iceland zimawonedwa mu Sisli Hevyudborgarsvaydid. Likulu la chigawo ndi Reykjavik. Lotsatira kukula ndi kufunika zachuma ndi zigawo otnosyashiesya kumizinda ndi Keflavik Borgarnes. Sisley ndi zigawo musalankhule utsogoleri. Pankhani mphamvu, ali centralized mu Reykjavik. Ali predstvitelstvo awo munyumba yamalamulo. Makonsolo otchedwa sislamannami. Mu dera lililonse utsogoleri ali Council ndi Civic, kutsogozedwa ndi Chief.

Chiwerengero cha dziko

Mu Iceland, kwa nthawi yaitali, pali imfa wotsika. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, avereji akazi ndi zaka 83, ndipo amuna - za 79 zaka. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, dziko ndi mikango mu dziko nduna, pa malo kutsogolera. Chiwerengero cha anthu amene anasamukira kudziko lina zaka 65, ndi 12 zokha%.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu a Iceland ikukula pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Dziwani zimasiyanasiyana mkati 1.2%. Mu 2014, odwala oposa 200 AIDS ndiwo anawerengedwa mwa dziko. Izi ndi za 0,07% ya chonse cha anthu.

Panopa anthu Iceland (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu) ndi 93% tichipeza anthu Norway ndi Acelt. A magulu a anthu omwe si zamakolo mitundu allocated Zitsulo. ntchito yawo chonse cha anthu ndi 3%. Kenako pa mndandanda zili dziko monga Lithuanians ndi Danes. Ndi chipembedzo Iceland ndi Lutheran dziko. Zoposa 72% ya anthu a Mpingo Evangelical. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pafupifupi 13% ya anthu amadziona akunja ankaona akale chipembedzo Masewerera a Nordic. 2% a Mpingo wa Katolika. Pang'ono zosakwana anthu amadziona ufulu Reykjavik chiphunzitso.

Pankhani ntchito, ndi pafupifupi 100%. Mbali yaikulu ya anthu ntchito pa ulimi.

mphamvu anthu

Mu 1960 kumayambiriro, anthu a Iceland ndi anthu oposa 175.500. Kwenikweni, kukula unkachitika ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo kubadwa. Pakati pa mayiko kwa osamukawo mikango kutchuka makamaka sanapezeke. The zifukwa ndi nyengo yozizira ndi detachment wachibale wa zilumba kuchokera dziko lakunja, ndipo zone seismically oopsa.

Pakutha 1970 chiwerengero cha anthu Iceland a kuposa anthu 225.000. Mbali zaziwerengero wakula chaka ndi 1%. Ndi 2000, chiwerengero anafika 281 zikwi. Wosaiwalika wa anthu mamiliyoni 0,3 wa dziko kwapita okha m'ma 2006 Popeza 2010s, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu utachepa pang'ono (za 0,5%). Mu 2014, chiwerengero chinawonjezeka ndi 2.2 zikwi. Pa nthawi yomweyo 90% kuwonjezeka nkhani ana akhanda, ena kuchuluka kwa - alendo.

Population mu 2015

Lero anthu a dziko pafupifupi anafika chilemba cha anthu 330 sauzande. Pakuti kumpanda woyamba awiri a anthu Iceland chawonjezeka ndi 0,7%. Zikuoneka kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chaka nambala chinawonjezeka ndi 2.3 zikwi.

Mu 2015, iye anabadwa za ana 3700. The amafa kusungidwa pa kuzungulira 2 zikwi anthu. Choncho, ngakhale lero kuwonjezeka zachilengedwe ndi kuzungulira 0.5%.

Chaka chilichonse Iceland kwa kukhazikikamo amabwera anthu 200. Makamaka osamukawo ndi anthu a Denmark, Norway ndi Poland.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa tsiku la kubadwa kwa ana 12 (mmodzi maola 2) mu dziko.