"The Magic nyale ya Aladdin": kukumbukira nthano odziwika

"The Magic nyale ya Aladdin" - mmodzi wa wotchuka nthano wakuti "chikwi ndi chimodzi usiku." Mwa njira Ndipotu m'buku iyo imatchedwa "Aladdin ndi nyale matsenga." Koma mu 1966 ku Soviet Union kunali filimu zodabwitsa zochokera nthano za mbiri. Screen Baibulo posakhalitsa anakhala wotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa mu chikumbukiro anthu ambiri (ngakhalenso mibadwo yonse) posungitsa si dzina la mwaluso zolembalemba ndi udindo filimuyo - "The Magic nyale ya Aladdin". Tiyeni tikambirane lero za mfundo zina kuti mukhale osadziwa.

Nkhani kuchokera pa mndandanda wa "Mausiku 1001" - mmodzi wa chuma chachikulu cha dziko. Iwo wakhalapo kwa zaka ndi monga nkhani zamatsenga zimene zidachoka ku pakamwa kukamwa ku Perisiya, Arabia, India ndi Asia. amasimbira amadziwika kugawana wamba chimango nkhani: usiku uliwonse iwo anati mkazi wamng'ono wa Sultan Shahriyar, Scheherazade, mwamuna wake, kuti apulumutse moyo wake. Nkhani ndimasewera kuti, mosiyana ndi miyambo, Shahriyar sanathe kudzapereka mkazi wake - chifukwa iye ankafuna kuti adziwe kupitiriza nkhaniyo.

Nthano "The Magic nyale ya Aladdin" adalembera Scheherazade mu 514 TH usiku. Akatswiri ambiri masiku ano, akatswiri a zinenero ndikukhulupirira kuti deta yoyambirira ya nkhani Arabia "mausiku 1000" iyo inali sikuphatikizidwa, koma anali anadzetsa pang'ono pokha mtsogolo. Ena amaganiziridwa kucenjerera m'chigawo choyamba wa wotanthauzira, amene anatsegula owerenga Western - Antuana Gallana. mwanjira ina, koma nthano anali lofalitsidwa, ndipo anakhala wotchuka kwambiri kuposa amene lodalirika si adatsutsana ndi akatswiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi, osati France Galland angathe kukakamiza masomphenya ake a dziko Arab ndi Aperisi. Polenga nthano akanakhoza kutenga gawo lililonse anamasulira bukhu. Motero, Baibulo English za nthano chochitika zikuchitika China, ndi kuchimwa ndi amalume wa protagonist ku Morocco. Akatswiri British amakhulupirira kuti maina awa ali m'malo wachibale, iwo ayenera zimaimira East ndi West motero, kapena ngakhale lomasulira mawu akuti "ku mayiko akutali» ( «kutali kutali», monga iwo amati ku nkhani Western maphwando a).

Monga mukudziwa, mu zochitika Russian kumasulira kuchitika, mu Mwina ku Baghdad, ndi amalume ake akubwera kuchokera Maghreb. Mofanana ndi china chilichonse, mu nkhani iyi zamatsenga mungapeze kufanana zambiri ndi wotchuka nthano. Takumana ndi motif la chipinda choletsedwacho, amatanthauza ife kuti nthano ya "Bluebeard," zolinga za kulimbana "Mnyamata zonse" maulamuliro (kuyerekeza ndi nkhani "Jack ndi Beanstalk"), chilakolako chofuna kukwatiwa ndi wolemekezeka (azipereka pafupifupi nthano), ndi zina zotero .

"The Magic nyale ya Aladdin" zachititsa chidwi ojambula zithunzi ndi olemba ambiri kulenga zithunzi zawo. Choncho, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Andersen "mwala" nthano analenga mchikakamizo zoonekeratu nkhani za "Chikwi ndi usiku wina." owerenga Soviet bwino njira Hottabych oseketsa genie amene zimachokera mu chotengera dongo anapeza Wolken Kostylkovym mpainiya pansi pa mtsinje.

N'chifukwa chiyani wotchuka "Magic Nyali ya Aladdin"? Arabia nthano (kapena, monga taonera, ndi Kutchulira ina ya mbiri Western) Akutilangiza kukula kwa munthu ku waulesi, opusa ndithu ndipo amangokhulupirira wachinyamata kuti ndi akhama mnyamata wokonzeka kumenyera nkhondo chimwemwe chawo. Kumene, Aladdin pang'ono kufanana kwa mawonekedwe a nkhani Asilavo Fairy. Iye timapezamo mfundo ndi zina, koma ichi ndi chinachake ife ndi chidwi. Komanso, masamba a nthano "The Magic nyale ya Aladdin" analenga chodabwitsa zamatsenga dziko kuti akhoza chidwi cha ana ndi akulu omwe.