Makar Osipovich Zongotigwera

Review ntchito ya Nekrasov: "Makar Osipovich Zongotigwera".

Nkhani "Makar Osipovich Zongotigwera" Nikolai Nekrasov, woyamba mu 1840, mu magazini "Russian Pantheon ndi malo onse European." Icho chinali choyamba prose ntchito, lolembedwa ndi wolemba, pambuyo zinalephereka kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Kutolere ndakatulo "Maloto ndi phokoso". Ngakhale Nekrasov sankadziwa chimene ndi mmene kulemba, kotero mkonzi wamkulu F. A. Koni anamuuza kuyesa dzanja lake pa prose, kulemba za zinazake pa moyo wake. Mu pseudonym "H. Perepelsky "wolemba mabuku buku lake loyamba, za nkhani yeniyeni ya boma limodzi. Achikondi njira Nekrasov, amamvetsa wotsutsa zolembalemba komanso wolemba nkhani wina monga VG Belinsky, kumuyamikira luso lake amayamba okha akutulukira talente.

mankhwala akuyamba ndi bwalo mpira, kukongola analamulira olemera zigawo wolemekezeka wa variegation wa anthu, okoma ndi dizzying kuvina kuti aliyense wakhala akuyembekezera, kuvutika mu ngodya yekha, kuyembekezera nthawi pamene kunyezimira gulu, ndipo mudzatha kusonyeza luso lawo ndi wachisomo, ukuyenda kayendedwe; talente kwapadera kuwala pamaso apamwamba ndi oimira amazikonda anthu otchuka. Malinga ndi wolemba, pa zochitika azipereka anthu mwachisawawa, wopangidwa mwa anthu amene akwaniritsa bwino kokha chifukwa cha maulalo ndi "kusanja awo, ndi sangabale." Nekrasov, zikusonyeza maganizo ndi maganizo wosayenera mu zilizonse, wangwiro ndi coddled miyoyo kalasi apamwamba kubadwa angathe nthawi yabwino ndi kumasuka kwa mausiku lotopetsa ndi mokhudza. Malinga ndi maganizo awo, ngati iwo ndiwo maziko a Russian ufumu wa wambawamba monolith limene dziko lonse umachitika. Koma kwenikweni, iwo sangathe kusamalira bwino amchigulu, kusamalira chuma, kumvetsetsa ndi kuwona owawa ndi Osamva mavuto alipo pa nthawi imeneyo. Salabadira kuti salola kuti kulenga dziko moona zazikulu. Aliyense kungofuna ubwino wa moyo wake, ndipo sasamala onse a iwo.

Ine ndikuganiza nkhani ndi wopanda goodies wabwino kwenikweni,. Poyamba, iwo amaoneka anthu olemekezeka kwambiri, koma kuchotsa chigoba, pomwepo kuona mitundu kwawo. Zorin anapanga, wanzeru, zabweretsa ku mawu anzeru. Koma ndalama, mphamvu, akuwononga makhalidwe onsewa, Zorin yotero, ndi chimodzimodzi ofooka ndi ofooka wofuna munthu, amataya popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri, m'malire dziko ndi kuledzera dyera chinyengo zimatenga izo. Kumene, ndi Lelenki bambo, anamukankha ndi njira kuti zonyansa, chifukwa kuposa chilichonse, amakonda ndalama, osati mwana wake, nkhawa yekha za nkhaniyo chigawo chimodzi cha ukwati; umene amapindula nalo, iwo angaganize anzanu kapena achibale awo, motero tisalole banja lake mkwati osauka, ngakhale mtundu wa maganizo chapamwamba pakati banjali, chifukwa iwo akonda chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo. Komabe, Zorin kodi mumayenda adzakamenyeredwere nkhondoyi wosiyana, kotero wokonzeka kuthyolako aliyense wapatali m'njira kutalika Olympus. The chachiwiri, koma ofunika ndi ngwazi Makar Osipovich mwachisawawa, ndi mbiri chidwi kwambiri. Monga pafupifupi olemekezeka onse, anayamba ntchito yake mu utumiki, ndiponso udindo wapamwamba asilikali a Ufumu Wake, Mfumu ya Russia; anaphunzira kwa "ndalama mkuwa", ngakhale anali ndi luso zachilendo. Iye analonjeza ntchito ya mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi wothandizira wa mfumu, ngakhale onse mumangidwa amphamvu nzeru zawo amagwiritsa Zokwaniritsa nefarious. Mwachitsanzo, lingaliro la zonse, kuyambira kumapeto, anakwatira achifumu wolemera, amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo pafupifupi kanthu kochita ndi imfa. Kuchenjerera dongosolo analephera: anamwalira, anatengera ndi chuma ndi ndalama. Ndipo pambuyo zaka makumi anayi, popeza anakonza zinthu zake zonse, anakwatira, koma pa mtsikana. mkazi wake sikunali oimira zabwino za kugonana ofooka; osokoneza makhalidwe, sachedwa mabodza ndi luso lalikulu wosokeretsa mwamuna wake, manipulates iwo, ndi nthawizonse amakhala ndi dothi ndi woyera, miyendo shapely.

mankhwala ndi zipolowe osati zinthu payekha, komanso lonse zigawo kalasi. Mkangano waukulu kumachitika pakati Zorin ndi mwachisawawa, pa maziko a kudzidalira anakhudzidwa Makar Osipovich. Ndi chifukwa cha kuipidwa, ngakhale zazing'ono, mwachisawawa safuna kutenga ku utumiki, ngati si anapempha Zorin. Iye akanakhoza kupanga kuwolowa manja mokomera wolakwayo mwa kum'khululukira tsenga wolimba mtima ndi kupereka danga free, koma callousness, kukakala, mkwiyo, nam'manga ndi maganizo ngati tcheni kwambiri cholimba zitsulo. Osati kutsimikiziridwa mwa mukhale chopondapo wolemera, Zorin adagawana ndi Lelenkoy, ndithudi, osati zofuna zawo, izi ndi zimene zingabweretse kunyada ndi inaccessibility Makar Osipovich. Mbali nkhani ndi chidwi, zina sizimadziwika chiwembu, kumene wolemba ofanana tsoka anthu a m'nkhaniyi. Choncho Zorin akubwereza ntchito randomness monga mfundo ntchito maganizo, ndi makhalidwe: kukwatira mwana wamkazi wa kuwerengera, ndipo zimenezi zimamuthandiza akadali kukwera kwa ntchito pamwamba, posachedwapa inali yosatsutsika, ndi nsonga zakuthwa ndipo phompho; Iwo akulowa gulu ntchito umakhala wankhanza, zonyansa, kudzikonda, chonyansa munthu. Nthawiyi, Makar Osipovich anachotsedwa ntchito, anakhala wosauka chifukwa cha udindo wake m'mbuyomu, kuchita zonse zabwino, onyoza kwina ndi kwina Zorina, kupepesa pa khalidwe chokhumudwitsa chimamuchititsa Kuthokoza, wosyasyalika, iye akutaya maganizo ake a ulemu. Zorin panopa kapena pang'ono kuposa wakale Makar Osipovich. Kachiwiri mobwerezabwereza powonekera yomaliza ya pakati pa adani awiri wosadzayanjanika akusamba, koma nthawi iyi maudindo ndi kubwezedwa, ngati mbale pa tebulo, ndipo monga waukulu namatetule zoipa amachita Zorin, kukana asiya uphungu mu nkhope ya ngozi ya danga ufulu mu ofesi. Makar Osipovich Zongotigwera amadziwa kulakwitsa ake m'mbuyomu ndi masamba popanda kuchita chisoni ndi mapemphero. Komabe, tsogolo chisomo kwa iye, m'tsogolo, zimamuthandiza mwana wokongola, ngati bambo wake.

zinthu zoipa zonse zoipa, zilibe kanthu ngakhale kuti cholinga iwo anali anthu angwiro zomwe. Munthu ayenera kupeza njira iliyonse, kuti bwino, kumasulira maloto mu zenizeni mfulu, osalephera njira. Nekrasov, mankhwala anasonyeza moyo ndi miyambo ya Petersburg a anthu olemekezeka, olemera ndi osauka. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndipo ayamba njira kosatha kwa ulemerero wa ntchito kwambiri cha wolemba.