Kodi kudzala, mmene kufalitsa, posamalira: Komatu Fortunella - chimwemwe kwanu

Mwa kuchuluka onse zomera m'nyumba, nakulitsa okonda awo, ena kuoneka mitundu yambiri ya zipatso. Iwo analumikizana pansi pa dzina Komatu Fortunella, ndi m'deralo zambiri kukula subspecies awiri: margaritas ndi fortunellu Japanese.

Alimiwa maganizo okhala m'dzikolo, anabwera kwa ife ku mtengo uwu: ku Japan ilo likutchedwa "Golden Orange" ( "kinkala"), ndi China, omwe ndi kwawo - "Golden apulo" ( "kumquat"). Ndi Chinese dzina imadziwika alimi athu, nthawi zina anamva fortunelle iliyonse.

Kodi zipatso m'nyumba

Choyamba, amanena kuti zobiriwira, ndi Choncho yabwino kulima kunyumba. Gwirizanani, anthu ochepa okha adzasangalala angatenge aliyense kugwa ndi pamphasa wa masamba wagwa. Ndi lokha kumquat ndi mokwanira kakang'ono ndi kukula zobiriwira, anatenga korona. Pakuti bonsai Japanese zambiri ntchito kinkala - basi kudziwa mmene kusamalira.

Komatu Fortunella anabzala mumphika si lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo mabasi kukula. Ngati mukufuna mtengo wakula wamtali, mbewu mu chidebe lalikulu (kapena nthawi zonse kachiwiri mphika mu mphika zikuluzikulu) - panyumba, "kutentha" izo angafikire mamita imodzi ndi theka.

Amatupitsa Y kumquat wandiweyani, popangidwa ndi masamba kakang'ono elongated. Iwo maluwa m'ma chilimwe mlungu umodzi, ndipo zipatso zipse m'nyengo yozizira - penapake mu December kapena January.

Iye amakonda kinkala

Momwe izo kukula wokongola ndi thanzi zimadalira mmene mumasamalira. Komatu Fortunella yotentha wakonda mozungulira, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Koma m'nyengo yozizira si dzuwa zokwanira. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuwayika mtengo kum'mwera kwa chipinda, m'pofunika kukonza backlight.

M'chilimwe mbewu bwino kuti kunja. Pali munda - zodabwitsa basi, chifukwa mphika akhoza m'manda mu nthaka; monga nthaka ndi mizu sadzakhala adzauma. Ngati muli ndi "khonde paddock" zomera, adzakhala ndi kusintha njira ya momwe kuliyang'anira. Komatu fortunella anaikidwa bokosi ndi utuchi, mchenga, peat kapena ngakhale belitsya mphika ake. Land izo ayenera kuphimba ndi kuphimbira.

N'kofunika kuti kumquat chinyezi. Mu masiku youma, amakhala pa chiopsezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda amayamba kutaya masamba ndi kusiya kukula ndi ukufalikira. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite mmene kusamalira. Komatu Fortunella yotentha nthawi zonse sprayed ndi madzi ofunda kumbuyo. Pafupi mbewu zothandiza kuika mbale ndi iye ngakhale. M'nyengo yozizira, mphamvu yomweyo akhoza kuvala radiators, koma yabwino yothetsera akanati akugula chopangira chinyezi.

Kuthirira Komatu Fortunella chimadalira pa nthawi ya chaka: mu kasupe ndi yophukira - aliyense masiku awiri m'chilimwe - tsiku lililonse, m'nyengo yozizira - angapo pa sabata (malingana ndi mtundu wa Kutentha mu nyumba yanu: ozizira - ndi kamodzi zokwanira).

Ngati mukufuna kugawana chimwemwe

Home kinkala zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Ambiri bwinobwino akuthamanga pa April cuttings. M'dzinja mphukira tadulidwa mu zidutswa za kutalika masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Pa ayenera kukhala impso ziwiri. Kuchepetsa m'mbali musati kuvunda, iwo owazidwa makala.

The mphika aikidwa sing'anga-kakulidwe ngalande, pamwamba - sphagnum Moss, kenako dziko. Izo kukhala cuttings (akadakwanitsira -. Mayunitsi 3, koma kungakhale kwa 5), pamwamba woyera owazidwa mchenga, ndipo dongosolo lonse ndi chatsekedwa mtsuko. Yesani kupeza mkalilore: pulasitiki bwino transmits kuwala ndi mkangano mu dzuwa, umabala mankhwala si zomera zothandiza. Ofunda ndi pa zonse kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda pambuyo masabata 2-3 zomera adzakhala kuziika ndi okhazikika "zogona."

Ndipo pano izo ziri - zokolola

Anthu ambiri kukula chipinda zipatso koma chifukwa cha fetuses awo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mitengo subspecies Komatu Fortunella. Ndingapeze nawo iwo? Ndi Zimatheka zofunika! Iwo kulawa zachilendo, koma osangalatsa kwambiri. Ndipo inu mukhoza kudya iwo onse, kukonzamo - khungu ndi wochepa thupi, onunkhira kukoma zosangalatsa. Amenewa "zipatso" ndi kupita zokhwasula-khwasula ndi mowa ndi zipatso saladi ndi monga adjunct kuti nyama wophikidwa ndi nsomba ndi kupanga zipatso candied.

Choncho, kuwonjezera kukondweretsedwa zokongoletsa ku mtengo wokongola, umabweretsa komanso phindu yothandiza kwambiri.