Spathiphyllum Domino: kusamalira zomera

Spathiphyllum ... yobiriwira ndi maluwa zachilendo ndi ankakonda wamaluwa kwambiri. Ichi ndi kukongola kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro cha chiwetocho, amene pachimake kumatenga pafupifupi chaka chonse. Koma ndi kuisamalira Spathiphyllum zingasangalatse inu mu zaka zingapo.

History ndi zina ya duwa

Home mbewu zachilendo a m'banja la Araceae ndi mayiko angapo ku America South ndi Asia. Spathiphyllum kuthengo pali zosiyanasiyana yaikulu mitundu.
Chomera alibe tsinde, ndi maluwa ndi wapadera phula kukuruzoobraznoy mawonekedwe ndi gawo projecting ndi chimango ndi amatikumbutsa ndondomeko ya kupalasa lapansi. Part wa maluwa, amene akufanana ndi kupalasa, kawirikawiri utoto woyera. Nthawi zina inadza poterera, wobiriwira ndi mitundu pinki.

Spathiphyllum Domino (chithunzi anapatsidwa pamwamba) osiyana ruggedness chisamaliro. Kaso, chowulungika mphako masamba tione zodabwitsa mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse. Bzalani aisadza mpweya, ndi Mpweya umene ndende ukuwonjezeka.

Zosangalatsa za Spathiphyllum

Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale, maluwa wapadera likuimira chimwemwe mkazi, kumachititsa ubale wa wabwino kwambiri ndiponso zogwirizana banja. Iye ali yaitali maluwa nyengo ndi chidwi mitundu ya masamba.

Spathiphyllum Domino likugwirizana mkati iliyonse. nthawi pamene limamasula, ndi kugwirizana ndi kugonana fairer pakati ndi kubala mwana wathanzi. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mabanja achinyamata kupeza mitengo imeneyi. Komanso, maluwa ali katundu wokongola kwa anthu, uyu ndithu pano kukongola ndi bwenzi wosakwatira.

Zothandiza zimatha zomera

Spathiphyllum zimatenga zinthu zoipa monga formaldehyde, carbon monoxide benzene. Mu chipinda ichi kupuma kosavuta ngati kwayamba zotsukira. Komanso, maluwa Spathiphyllum dominoes - ichi ndi wothandizira kwambiri polimbana ndi bowa nkhungu. Iwo excellently kuyamwa poizoni, mafakitale ndi zoweta, komanso nthunzi acetone, ammonia ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mowa.

A lalikulu mwina - ndi kugula mbewu mu nyumba yatsopano kapena nyumba pambuyo kukonza. No maluwa si kumenyana ndi zinthu zoipa monga izo zimapangitsa Spathiphyllum.

Spathiphyllum Domino. Mitundu ya houseplants otchuka

Cacikulu, pali mitundu makumi anai a zomera, koma ndi oyenera ntchito panyumba mitundu laling'ono kwambiri Spathiphyllum:

• Wallis. Ndi chitsanzo chomera banja lake. Monga ambiri a laperekedwa zabweretsa ku izo. Flower kutalika 45 cm, ranges inflorescence kutalika kwa masentimita 4 10. Spathiphyllum Wallis ndi wowumitsa kwambiri kunyumba m'ndende.
• Floriferous. Iwo ali nyengo mwachilungamo yaitali pachimake, amene akufotokoza za kutchuka Pet m'nyumba. Koma maluwa ing'onoing'ono kukula - 4-6 masentimita The wamkulu chomera, ndi mdima kumakhaladi timapepala ta chowulungika .. Mapulaniwo peduncle pafupifupi 15 masentimita pamwamba pa pepala gawo.
• Dominoes. wokongola kwambiri ndi zomera zosavuta kukumbukira. Masamba mdima wobiriwira, zomwe zili mikwingwirima mosintha woyera elongated mawonekedwe. Leaf nsonga yakuthwa.
• Chopin - yaing'ono chomera kutalika kwa 30-35 masentimita Mu mtundu wa bwino masamba elongated ndi mitsempha .. Chopin ali ndi kukoma zosangalatsa zomwe ndi uncharacteristic kwa mitundu anachokera mwa yokumba.
• Cupido. The Mmera wonse, umene wakhala wotchuka chifukwa maluwa zambiri, pamene wosawoneka inflorescences 8-10. Maluwa kuyang'ana yowoneka bwino pa maziko a masamba obiriwira.
• Gemini. Bract mawonekedwe chowulungika ndi mapeto lakuthwa. Ngati ife tikufanizira Spathiphyllum Gemini ndi Domino, kusiyana Tingaone mu bracts ndi, ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika. Kufanana pakati pa mitundu - mu mawanga pa masamba.
• Picasso. Iwo ali chachikulu. Masamba chidwi wokongola mitundu, kuwonjezera kwathunthu wobiriwira ndipo pali mapepala woyera mwamtheradi. Picasso zikuwoneka choyambirira kwambiri ndi chidwi.
• Alan. Iwo ali wokulirapo. Masamba chowala wobiriwira, pang'ono ananena. Iwo perpendicular.
• Phiri la Mauna Loa. Great kulima kunyumba. Iye anali ndithu yaitali maluwa, pamene duwa woumba moyo kusunga kutsitsimuka kwa mwezi umodzi.
• Zotengeka. Chikhochi ndi chimodzi mwa houseplants wokongola kwambiri. Ngati inu kuliyang'anira, ndiye duwa akula masentimita 50. Inflorescences komanso ndi chidwi kukula ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa.
• Red. Izi wina view zochititsa chidwi wa mbewu. Malinga ndi gulu akhoza mtima anthurium. Ena ogulitsa masitolo maluwa madzi nthaka utoto madzi kupeza mtundu zambiri olondola a perianth lapansi. Akugulitsa ali osowa kwambiri.

Spathiphyllum Domino, chisamaliro panyumba imene si makamaka kovuta, wodzichepetsa mu kulima, amene kwambiri makamaka alimi. Ngakhale kuti mu duwa la udzu umakhala kotentha, si chabe za kuyatsa ndi chinyezi. Chofunika, musaiwale madzi ndi kuziika chaka chilichonse.

kukonzekera dothi kubzala

Ndi bwino ntchito zosakaniza wapadera, amene amagulitsidwa m'masitolo maluwa. Ngati kumuika Spathiphyllum mu atakonzekera kale pansi, ndiye mwezi wamawa manyowa duwa Sikuti. Kuti mizu musati kuvunda mu thanki ndi maluwa kukhazikitsa ngalande wabwino. nthaka inayenera kukhala lotayirira, kotero kuti mizu ya kupuma. Analimbikitsa zikuchokera dothi kubzala:

• peat;
• nthaka pepala;
• humus;
• mchenga;
• ong'ambika makungwa;
• makala.

Mu wamkulu Spathiphyllum kusintha wosanjikiza pamwamba pa dziko lapansi nthawi zonse. njirayi angathe kuchitidwa popanda zomera kumuika.

Kusankha malo mu chipinda

Zomera wakonda kuwala, koma dzuwa ayenera kuzipewa, monga iwo chifukwa tsamba lamoto. Choncho, ngati duwa cheza kugwa, ndi bwino kubisa. Mu nyengo zina, changwiro zenera sill pa mbali kum'mwera kum'mawa. Zima zina nyengo akuyamba, ndi kuyatsa chomera si chofunika.
Kutentha analimbikitsa sapambana 17 ° C, chilimwe maluwa bwino ndipo pa 22-25 ° C. Ngati Spathiphyllum Domino (chithunzi zokongola maluwa amapereka chikoka), mochuluka madzi, lidzasendera ndi kutentha. M'pofunika Pre-kudziwa malo malo ake. Spathiphyllum Domino, komanso mitundu ina yonse, salola pafupipafupi reshuffle ndipo sakonda drafts.

Care: kuthilira ndi feteleza

M'chilimwe ndi nthawi kasupe ndi zonse madzi ndi madzi ofunda creamed Spathiphyllum Domino. Kusamalira chomera lagona foliar kutsitsi ndi fumbi kupukuta ndi iwo.

Kusamalira maluwa adzatenge zonse maofesi kudya mchere kuti amagulitsidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi. Ndi bwino kudyetsa zomera ku April kuti September, pamene pali kukula yogwira. Best pafupipafupi - pafupifupi kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi anai.

Kodi kuti ndikasendeza?

Thirani zomera - wina mbali zofunika kwambiri wosamalira Spathiphyllum. wamng'ono chitsanzo mphika ayenera kukhala pafupi 3-4 masentimita kuposa dongosolo mizu. Chaka chilichonse kumapeto yozizira Domino Spathiphyllum kuziika. Pansi pa mphamvu watsopano ayenera kuikidwa ngalande, ndiye mizu ya zomera yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi komanso tamped. Wochuluka chinyezi adzapereka kwambiri Spathiphyllum thanzi pa malo atsopano. Feteleza zomera kuyamba pa mwezi wamawa kubzala.

Kubalana wa zanthete

Pa zomera Thirani athanso nadzawasankhula zanthete. Ndi bwino kupatukana muzu tuber, komanso zokhudzana chapamwamba. Ngati simukufuna kuti Spathiphyllum (Domino zosiyanasiyana) anali kukula, ndiye kusiya mphukira wina pa yozizira kumuika.
Kuti Spathiphyllum bwino anayamikira, kumtunda kwa mmera anachoka mu madzi kwa masiku 14-20. Pambuyo mapangidwe zomera mizu ndi kuziika mu nthaka okonzeka.

Mavuto m'manja mwa mbewu

Ngakhale kuphweka ndi unpretentiousness mu chisamaliro cha Spathiphyllum, madandaulo kawirikawiri za kusowa kwa maluwa, masamba chikasu ndi mavuto ena. mavuto:

1. mapepala Yellow. Ichi ndi chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. madzi zovuta komanso amachititsa chomera boma ofanana. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa dongosolo ulimi wothirira, kuonetsetsa chidebe osiyana, umene kuteteza madzi. Ngati mtundu wa masamba kukhala mdima mpaka bulauni, ndiye chifukwa zikuoneka kuti zomera pa-feteleza ndi muyeso wa zakudya.
2. Linada masamba. Akuti mbewu si madzi okwanira, kapena mosinthanitsa, pali owonjezera izo. Mukhozanso akusonyeza kupanda asafe m'nthaka. Polangiza panthaŵi timapepala ta zomera pang'onopang'ono kusinthidwa.
3. Nsonga masamba kufota. Izi zikusonyeza kupanda chinyontho, ndi mpweya kwambiri youma. Musaiwale kuti Spathiphyllum Domino - chomera otentha. Wopitiriza kupopera masamba ndi madzi udzathetsa mavuto. Ndondomeko ya taphunzira masiku asanu ndi shawa.
4. Zilibe pachimake mukadzakula. chifukwa mwina zidzabisala kusowa madzi kapena kusowa kwa zomera kudya. Komanso, chosowa mchere kubweza chitukuko cha Spathiphyllum, koma kuthetsa vutoli ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Kutentha ndi zofunika kwambiri kukwaniritsa maluwa ndi zovuta mu chipinda ozizira. Inflorescences, amene utauma, m'pofunika kuti ayeretse ndi kudula tsinde pa mizu.

mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi zomera kukula ingayambe ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kuti Spathiphyllum Domino (variegated) sanafe, muyenera zonse kuyan'ana khalidwe la masamba ndi nthaka.

mitengo zoyerekeza

Chifukwa chakuti mitundu yonse ndi ofanana kukula, mtengo kusiyana ndi zazing'ono. Mitengo kuyambira 600 rubles. zomera achinyamata ndi zazing'ono. Large, atachuluka Spathiphyllum pafupifupi 3 zikwi. Opaka. Komanso, ngati pali maluwa, izo kumawonjezera mtengo wake.

Zomera ogulitsidwa monga mmodzi ndi mmodzi, ndipo waika. Mwachitsanzo, mabala, wopangidwa mwa mitundu inayi, ndalama za 6-7 zikwi. Pakani. zida amenewa ali oyenera, maofesi okhometsa florist ndi monga mphatso.

matenda Main ndi tizirombo

1. zanthete amakhudzidwa akangaude. Ndimaona zikomo zosavuta ukonde umene umabala. Kuthetsa mavuto, processing sopo njira mapepala. Nthawi ya infestation choopsa kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo.
2. Jose lonse - ndi imodzi ya tizilombo sioneka kwambiri, amene angathe kuwononga Spathiphyllum. Pamene kupeza mawanga pa mbali otukukira kunja kumbuyo kwa pepala ayenera yomweyo anasamutsa maluwa m'dera kwaokha ili kutali ndi zomera zina. Kenako, mapepala anali rinsed mu njira sopo ndi kutengedwera fodya shreds. Tizirombo zinthu kuchotsedwa. Ngati pali kufunika, mankhwala ntchito.
3. Chilimwe houseplants kuukira nsabwe. Chiwonongeko cha tizilombo imeneyi ikuchitika mwa mobwerezabwereza foliar wapadera mankhwala njira.
4. Mealybug zina chifukwa chiwonongeko cha mbewu. Iye amadzibisa pakati pa mapepala ndi mosavuta wapezeka ndi kuyendera mosamala mbewu. Single tizilombo woyera thonje swab mowa ndi infestation chachikulu m'pofunika kuchotsa ndi thandizo la mankhwala apadera.

Phunziro kwa zinthu zina ndi kusamalira khalidwe Spathiphyllum Domino adzasangalala ndi limamasula pafupifupi chaka chonse, amene mosakayikira, adzakhala azikongoletsa chipinda chilichonse.