Neuropathy wa malekezero a m'munsi

Neuropathy wa miyendo m'munsi zambiri amapezeka mu kukhalapo kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana mkati. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa izo akuphulikira kapena moto ululu, zikhomo ndi masingano kutengeka, kutupa ndi dzanzi wa khungu ndi subcutaneous minofu, mavuto pofuna kupanga kayendedwe ka mwendo akhudzidwa.

Chifukwa ambiri kuti neuropathy wa malekezero a m'munsi amapezeka lero - ndi matenda a shuga amene, tisaiwale, mu siteji patsogolo kwambiri. Choncho ndi isanayambike pang'onopang'ono zizindikiro ndi pakutchulidwa madandaulo pamodzi ndi kuwonda komanso ludzu, muyenera choyamba, kuchita maphunziro a shuga ndipo ngati n'kotheka, mbiri yake mu magazi ndi mkodzo shuga. Monga mmene kumapeto, neuropathy wa malekezero a m'munsi limodzi ndi madandaulo a kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha makungwa symmetrically pa miyendo onse nthawi yomweyo.

Kuwonjezera ashuga chikhalidwe cha matenda, pakhala pali zoopsa ndi khalidwe. neuropathy ya m'munsi malekezero mu mawonekedwe a chitukuko amakhala ndi mwadzidzidzi, pa maziko a mtheradi bwino. Komabe, wodwala angathe molondola kukumbukira chifukwa zizindikiro zonse. Mantha neuropathy akufotokozera chifukwa cha psinjika pang'onopang'ono kwa mitsempha thunthu akuwuka ndi osauka kutupa zimakhala ozungulira izo. Chifukwa cha matenda angakhalenso mitsempha CHIKWANGWANI choipa malo, yomwe ili mwachindunji pansi pa khungu pafupi fupa. Pankhaniyi, neuropathy (neuropathy) kumachitika mwa kanthawi kakafupi nthawi patapita kukhudzana ndi zoopsa. Mtundu wa matenda amakhudza, monga ulamuliro, wina nthambi okha.

Chachitatu, zikuoneka chifukwa cha chotupa cha - chosaopsa (zilonda) zotupa. Iwo amafalitsidwa mu thunthu mitsempha, mizu ya chiwembu linanena bungwe amapanga ndime pansi phazi pa chingwe msana. matendawa akufotokozera pamaso pa mtheradi umoyo wa wodwalayo. Pankhaniyi, pakalibe zizindikiro zotheka ndi mawonetseredwe a shuga ndi kuvulala zotheka m'pofunika kuganiziranso umalimbana akudzizindikiritsa matenda neoplastic mu ziwalo m'chiuno.

Zotumphukira neuropathy (neuropathy) yodziwika ndi madera osiyanasiyana ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa zotupa mu njira wapotalikira wa molekezera mitsempha. boma alibe matenda osiyana (zosiyana ndi chikhalidwe sankaoneka ngati mavuto a shuga). Mu chochitika cha zizindikiro za kuwonongeka ndi chitukuko akatswiri oterewa chimayambitsa izo.

Chifukwa zikamera ndi kukula kwa zotupa zotumphukira monga a shuga ndi kagayidwe kachakudya ena ndipo anamupangitsa matenda endocrine, zotupa osiyanasiyana opatsirana (nsungu, diphtheria, malungo, fever, TB, HIV, fuluwenza, etc.). Chofunika kwambiri pa matenda a kuledzera mowa ndi mankhwala kuperekedwa, zoopsa, zotupa, matenda mtima, zotupa minofu connective.

Pamene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa angayambe kuwonongedwa chosakwanira cha axon ndi limodzi ndi chiwonongeko cha ku myelin m'chimake, mbendera zimawonedwa conduction kuwonongeka chifukwa njira osachiritsika mu njira dystrophic okhudza mitsempha.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha zingaoneke osati otsika komanso malekezero chapamwamba. Moyo wotere yodziwika ndi ululu ndi paresthesias (dzanzi, tsekwe) mu zala wachinayi ndi wachisanu. Neuropathy ya mitsempha ulnar bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zoopsa kapena psinjika mu dzanja kapena mkono. Pa palpation ndi percussion wodwalayo anadandaula ululu pa malo psinjika.