Battery kwa gulu dzuwa: mwachidule, mitundu, makhalidwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa - njira ina magwero mphamvu sanali zongowonjezwdwa. umisiri wamakono kulola ntchito mapanelo dzuwa kwa msewu kuunikira, Kutentha ndi kuyatsa kwa nyumba yaing'ono. Lero si zachilendo mapanelo dzuwa kupereka Lolani m'chilimwe kupereka magetsi kuti ulimi.

mapanelo dzuwa

chipangizo A chomwe chimayimira ambiri converters photoelectric, chikugwirizana mu dongosolo, ndipo pali selo dzuwa.

Pakuti selo dzuwa zofunika pamaso pa mwachindunji dzuwa mphamvu n'kukhala panopa magetsi.

Anaika mabatire m'madera masiku dzuwa amapanga mbali yaikulu ya chaka. Komabe, dzuwa maselo dzuwa ukuchititsa kumpoto. Ndipotu, patsogolo kwa mizati, mphamvu dzuŵa. Koma ngakhale m'chigawo chapakati Russia m'nyengo yozizira mapanelo dzuwa kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu ya maukonde wonse, ndi m'chilimwe n'zotheka ngakhale kugulitsa owonjezera.

mapanelo dzuwa ndi monocrystalline, polycrystalline ndi woonda filimu.

Umalimbana malangizo timibulu osiyana mu batire polycrystalline akhoza kuchepetsa kudalira ake pa dzuwa. mabatire amenewa ndi ambiri lero, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito chiwalitsiro cha nyumba onse ndi m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri kale amapezeka ndi msewu kuyatsa Dzuwa ndi mtundu polycrystalline.

mapanelo dzuwa kwa munda

Posachedwapa, mfundo yaikulu ndi unsembe wa mapanelo dzuwa mu dziko wakhala ndalama zawo. Today kupanga limayamba kutulutsa makampani zoweta, mitengo ndi kutsikira, kusankha - ndi onse, ndipo pambuyo-malonda utumiki - paulendowo.

zamakono amatha ndithu kupirira malo kuyatsa ndi kupereka zipangizo ntchito. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo tikusowa rechargeable batire kwa batire dzuwa, ndi wina Mtsogoleri oikidwa inverter, amene otembenuka mwachindunji panopa kuti alternating panopa.

Today mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa zida kwa dzuwa minielektrostantsii kanyumba kapena nyumba zing'onozing'ono ndi moyo batire kwa maola 24. A amagetsi - 235 Watts pa mphamvu batire la 2.4 kWh.

Mabatire kwa mapanelo dzuwa

mabatire Rechargeable ndi mbali yofunika ya ntchito zida zamakono dzuwa.

Mu masiku owala dzuwa, mapanelo dzuwa kubala magetsi kwambiri kuposa iwo zimawononga zipangizo zamagetsi, ndipo usiku pamene kuyatsa n'kofunika kwambiri, osati ntchito konse. Choncho, m'pofunika kudziunjikira ndi sitolo mphamvu ntchito ina.

Battery kwa mapanelo dzuwa lakonzedwa yunifolomu ndi kupereka mosadodometsedwa mphamvu.

Komanso, mabatire rechargeable (batire) kuphimba pachimake katundu ndi lalikulu kwambiri kwa zigawo za PV pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kusungidwa mu mdima, azilipira kusiyana kwaiye n'kunyeketsa mphamvu mu nyengo mitambo.

Njira kulumikiza batire

batire wina ndi zambiri sikokwanira ntchito mokwanira za zomera dzuwa mphamvu, ndipo m'pofunika ntchito angapo yofanana mabatire. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti iwo onse ayenera kukhala pa mtanda chomwecho.

Kuonjezera mphamvu yaikulu ya dongosolo ntchito njira zitatu pawiri (kusinthitsa) a batire la.

Mogwirizana yomweyi khola batire mphamvu, ndi voteji okwana ndi voteji mu chipangizo limodzi.

Series kugwirizana, mosiyana, kwatipatsa mpata voteji mwachidule, ndi mphamvu ndi wofanana kukula kwa batire wina mu dera la.

Nthaka kwambiri ndi ophatikizana mndandanda-kufanana kugwirizana, umene mwachidule onse voteji ndi mphamvu.

Komabe, mu nkhani imeneyi batire poyera kuti unbalance, kuti ndi voteji okwana adzakhala kuthetsa okhazikika, koma aliyense batire munthu idzasintha umboni wake. zodabwitsazi kumabweretsa chakuti mbali ya nedozaryazhaetsya batire, ndi ulamuliro kuposa wabwinobwino, ndipo gwero la kupangika asanakalambe.

Choncho, aliyense anapereka kwenikweni zikuphatikizapo dzuwa mlandu Mtsogoleri mapanelo dzuwa webs kudzera zomwe kugwirizana midpoints chifukwa chololera mayikidwe mu voteji batire.

Features wa mabatire kwa dzuwa

Battery kwa gulu dzuwa ayenera kukwaniritsa zingapo zofunika. Izo ziyenera kupirira ambiri m'zinthu mlandu / kumaliseche. Mu wololera kumaliseche ayenera kuchepetsa, ndi kulipiritsa mtengo apano - lalikulu, osiyanasiyana kutentha zikugwira ntchito - waukulu.

Today, opanga kale kubala mabatire wapadera, otchedwa mabatire dzuwa kuti kwathunthu kukwaniritsa zinthu zofunika zimenezi.

Dzuwa Anatipatsa ndi zipangizo amenewa ndi mlandu Mtsogoleri amalola kudziunjikira mphamvu ndi kusunga dzuwa pazipita. A inverter kompyuta - uzidzatenga kulumikiza zipangizo ndi kuyatsa.

yosayambitsa kwa wosankhidwa

Sankhani batire kuti mapanelo dzuwa nyumba muyenera m'njira zingapo.

Ofunika kwambiri a iwo - m'njira imeneyi. Yachokera pa masamu chofunika mphamvu mawerengedwe index capacitance ndi chinawonjezeka ndi 35-50% ndipo ali pomwepo anasankha chimodzi kapena zingapo zipangizo kugwirizana yomweyi. Mabatire ndi okwanira mphamvu mphamvu ya atagwira masiku 4.

Kutalika mlandu ndi kumaliseche. Wa awiri ndi chimodzimodzi mtengo mwadzina zipangizo capacitance Ndi bwino kuti, chimene chimafuna yocheperako kuchuluka kwa nthawi chifukwa cha phindu.

Mphamvu kutsogolera asidi batire zimadalira unyinji wa kutsogolera izo, kotero kwambiri misa batire, ndi mphamvu apamwamba weniweni. Pamene inu kusankha ayenera kulabadira kulemera ndi miyeso chipangizo.

Opanga anapempha zopangidwa zikugwira ntchito kutentha osiyanasiyana ndi pafupipafupi utumiki, nayenso, ayenera kulabadira zolozerazi.

Mabuku m'munsichi nthawi zonse mwachindunji nthawi ya ntchito batire, chiwerengero cha m'zinthu razryadochnyh (apamwamba chithunzi, zinthu zina zonse wofanana bwino) ndi kuchuluka kwa kudzilungamitsa kumaliseche pamwezi.

Pamene kuwerengetsa magawo batire ayenera kuganizira imfa mphamvu pa yosungirako ake ndi kutembenuka. Mwachangu zipangizo zamakono zomera dzuwa pafupifupi 85%.

Mitundu ya mabatire kwa mapanelo dzuwa

Kabwerebwere galimoto mabatire si anaikira ambiri m'zinthu ndi yodziwika ndi yofunika kudziletsa kumaliseche. Pakuti geliostantsy ntchito chipangizo chosiyana.

1. AGM-mabatire ndi mu mkhalidwe omangidwa mu electrolyte dongosolo pakati pa zimene absorbent galasi mphasa. Chotero chipangizo akhoza opareshoni mu udindo uliwonse, pa mtengo wotsika ndi mlandu akuya pafupifupi 80% anakhalabe mpaka m'zinthu 500, ndi mkulu woyang'anira mlingo.

Mawu a utumiki si choncho chachikulu - zaka 5, ndi opaleshoni kutentha osiyanasiyana okha kwa 15-25 ° C, koma iwo mwamsanga recharged - amafuna osachepera 8 maola apeze zonse, akhoza kusamutsidwa boma mlandu opareshoni mu chipinda ndi mpweya kuchepa.

AGM-mabatire mosavuta kuonongeka chifukwa overcharging, koma undercharging anasamutsa mogwira mtima.

2. batire gel osakaniza kwa selo dzuwa ikhoza unathandizira pa udindo uliwonse. Gelatinous gel osakaniza electrolyte anapitiriza mu pores wa silika, amene akutumikira monga olekanitsa kwa mbale. Ubwino wosatsutsika wakuti mamangidwe - maelekitirodi alibe kutha, kotero kuti malo onse ali wodzazidwa ndi gel osakaniza ndi Choncho, amapatula n'zotheka dera yochepa. Komanso, iwo akhoza kulimbana kumaliseche kwambiri ndi nambala yaikulu ya m'zinthu, nthawi ziri limodzi ndi theka kuposa ofanana AGM-mabatire. Koma mtengo ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Ngakhale mtengo batire gel osakaniza ndalama, kukonza-free, akhoza akatulutsidwa kwathunthu popanda tsankho kuti masiku angapo, imfa ya mphamvu mwa iwo ndi wofunika chifukwa otsika kudziletsa kumaliseche.

3. OPzS migolo, otchedwa chigumula chipangizo ndi madzi electrolyte osati zofuna kukonza n'cholinga kwa mafunde yaing'ono kumaliseche. Iwo akhoza kulimbana ndi ochuluka zedi m'zinthu kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mkulu-mphamvu machitidwe dzuwa, mtengo, ndipo okha ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Dzuwa Lamulira Mtsogoleri

zamakono tinapangidwa kulamulira ndi kusintha mlingo wa woyang'anira pa batire la. Iwo kuteteza onse batire kwathunthu wachotsedwa, kapena adzapereke kwambiri.

mlandu opha - ali mbali zofunika kwambiri za mapanelo dzuwa. Iwo kupereka Mipikisano gawo batiri, basi chitsekere-kuchokera pa ulamuliro wathunthu ndi mlandu osachepera - katundu chikugwirizana zigawo PV pamene batire ayenera kuimbidwa mlandu, ndipo reconnect katundu pamene adamulamulira.

Yotsika mtengo ndi wosazindikira view Pa / Off mtundu Mtsogoleri disables mabatire dzuwa kuchokera batire pamene voteji umalandira mtengo malire, kuteteza batire wapatsidwa kwathunthu, potero zowononga moyo utumiki wawo.

PWM-opha kuthamanga PWM ndi (zimachitika m'lifupi kusinthasintha mawu) - Technology, ndalama ndi kothandiza m'madera a ntchito yapamwamba dzuwa. Iwo kuletsa mlandu, kulola batire pamene kwathunthu mlandu. makina onga zakonzedwa mu otsika mphamvu, mpaka 2 kW, ndi ang'ono-mphamvu machitidwe batire.

opha MPPT kulamulira pazipita mphamvu nsonga. Iwo zimathandiza kwambiri mu kachitidwe dzuwa, komanso kwambiri zodula zipangizo zitsanzo zina.

Opanga mabatire kwa mapanelo dzuwa

Mu msika Russian si opanga ambiri a mtundu wa mankhwala.

Company CSB Battery Co., Ltd (Taiwan) imapereka batire kutsogolera-asidi chopangidwa ndi luso AGM, ndi moyo zaka 10, anaikira 12 V, mphamvu kuchokera 26 mpaka 100 Ah monga otsika monga 2.6 mpaka 8 2 thous. rubles.

About batire chomwecho umabala Shandong Wopatulika Sun Mphamvu Sources Co., Ltd (China).

Chifunga Battery Company Limited (UK) akukamba gel osakaniza batire ndi moyo zaka 12, ntchito voteji 12 V, mphamvu kwa 15 230 Ah ndi osiyanasiyana kutentha kwa -20 kuti +50 ° C pa mitengo ya 7 28 chikwi. Rubles .

SSKGroup (Russia-Belgium) umabala wangwiro gel osakaniza mabatire kwa mapanelo dzuwa ndi lawi arrester ndi moyo zaka 15, ndi ubongo 100 mpaka 180 Ah pa mitengo kuyambira 11 mpaka rubles 19 chikwi.

Opanga maselo dzuwa

Akuluakulu opanga dzuwa akhala Japan, Germany, USA ndi China. Russian mapanelo dzuwa anasonkhana kuchokera ku zipangizo umatulutsa m'mayikowa. Wotchuka kwambiri m'banja mapanelo dzuwa ndi angakwanitse chikalata cha mtengo zopangidwa pakachitsulo polycrystalline, opangidwa ku Germany ndi USA.

Today, opanga Russian osati kubala zigawo dzuwa, komanso kukhala atsopano, monga "kwadzidzidzi" mu Moscow.

Krasnodar kampani "mphepo dzuwa" ambabala zigawo osati kokha, komanso wathunthu kunyumba geliostantsii. ziwembu dzuwa wokonzeka ndi "SolarInnTeh" kuchokera Zelenograd.

Mu msika zoweta zambiri zida zomera dzuwa, kuphatikizapo ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa chitsanzo. Koma maluso ena zomangamanga ndi khama, mukhoza kudziona kuwunika dongosolo pokha zinthu opaleshoni ndi kunyamula zida zina zofunika: maselo dzuwa, mabatire, opha ku opanga osiyana mu mtengo lonse osiyanasiyana. N'zotheka kupulumutsa ena zigawo, posonkhana nawo pamodzi pa zawo kuchokera ku zipangizo zotha ntchito, monga Mtsogoleri wa.