Kutanthauza kampira pa mutu wake? Kodi kampira pa mutu wake kwa woyera mtima?

Halo (kampira) mu Latin amatanthauza "mtambo," "mtambo» (nimbus) ndipo umaimira yowala yowala bwalo pamwamba. Mu maonekedwe angakhale osiyana: a triangular, zozungulira, hexagonal. Koma ndicho chizindikiro cha chifanizo cha Yesu Khristu liri lonse (Groin) kampira, lomwe linalembedwa mtanda.

Ngakhale zithunzi zake zambiri zopezeka mu zithunzi Mkhristu kapena Akatolika ndi zojambula, kumene woyera, koma nkhani ya chiyambi chake akulimba kalelo. Mafanizo kuunika kozungulira mutu, wotsegula atsogoleri a anthu, anakumana pa zaka zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana - Greek, Byzantine, Muslim, Mkhristu. Mu East, muli mfundo zomveka kuwala kuja kozungulira pamwamba nthawizonse limaimira mphotho moyo wolungama ndipo limatanthauza 'chidziwitso.

Halo pa mutu chiyambi chake nkhani

Palibe koma Mabaibulo angapo za mmene pali chizindikiro ngati wa chiyero, ngati kampira a. Malinga asayansi ena, izo otsogola pa meniscus Greek - paten, yomwe inali pafupi mitu ziboliboli kuwateteza ku mbalame ndi nyengo yoipa. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti kuwala kuja kozungulira mutu wakhala anatuluka monga chotsatira cha miyambo, monga amene anaikidwa pa nsana wa ngwazi za chikopa.

Kutanthauzira kwambiri chanzeru chimaonedwabe kukhala Greek, zochokera nthano. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, milungu Olimpiki nthawi zambiri anthu mu maonekedwe. Kuyambira anabwera bwino zonyezimira kuwala, zokhudzana ndi efa wowala, m'mlengalenga mlengalenga, malo a milungu. Ndizoonekeratu kuti chowala - ndi chizindikiro anthu a milungu. Patapita linayamba kupereka ndi zivundi chabe amene anali ndi mwayi wokhala pa mlingo ofanana ndi oimira wakumwamba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chowala Mulungu pang'ono yafupika, ndi fano panayikidwa losonyeza kampira pa mutu wake yekha. Kenako, Agiriki chizindikiro cha chiyero wakhala anabwereka Akhristu, Aigupto, Aroma ndi Abuda.

mbali chosiyana

Akhristu kampira kuzungulira mutu wake, ndi lero ndi chizindikiro cha Woyera Utatu, Namwali Mariya, angelo ndi oyera. Koma pa zithunzi zikhoza ankaimira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhope ya Mulungu Atate, kampira pa mutu wake ali ndi mawonekedwe triangular kapena mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu ndi zisonga. Komanso mu mawonekedwe a nkhunda ndi kampira triangular akhoza kuonetsedwa, ndi Mzimu Woyera. Pankhani Khristu Mpulumutsi, iye anajambula chowala, lomwe linalembedwa mu mtanda. Yesu angakhale kampira, kumene m'malo mtanda limasonyeza mizere itatu ya kuwala kapena mtanda wa kuwala tikutuluka radially kuchokera pakati pa chimbale cha.

Virgin kampira ozungulira mawonekedwe ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi nyenyezi khumi ndi ziwiri chowala korona kapena tiara. Angelo, ofera, atumwi ndi oyera Zithunzizi ndi kuzungulira golide kampira kuzungulira mutu wake. Pa mbadwa ndi aneneri, kawirikawiri mtundu wa siliva kuwala.

pali kusiyana ena pakati pa zithunzi za kuunika kozungulira mutu Orthodox ndi iconography Katolika. Mu mwambo Mkhristu wa kampira Mulungu utoto kuzungulira mutu wonse ndi Akatolika pa izo kupanga bwalo.

Kodi kampira pa mutu wake kwa woyera mtima?

Halo kapena kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga, ndi chizindikiro kwa munthu wangwiro, chitsimikiziro cha mphamvu zake zapadera zamatsenga. Nthawi zambiri kulabadira aura superpersonality mutu. Izi m'dera kuwala mu mawonekedwe a makona ndi, lalikulu kapena bwalo amalankhula za emanations wa moyo, mphamvu yauzimu ya oyera kapena anthu aumulungu.

Poyamba, muli kuwala kuja kozungulira mutu poyerekeza ndi Dzuŵa litayamba ndi ankaona kusonyezedwa kwa mphamvu ya Sun, lingaliro la milungu yake. Mu iconography kum'mawa kotero kuzindikiridwa mulungu dzuwa. Halo pa mutu wake anayankhula za mchaka, mphamvu kapena mphamvu yauzimu. The iconography yakale makhalidwe amenewa ndi korona.

Losonyeza kampira ndipo nthawi zina zinthu monga lingaliro la Phoenix, chizindikiro cha moyo wosakhoza kufa. Mu ena kanjedza ndi kampira ndi Satana, mwachitsanzo, mu luso Byzantine. Izi momveka bwino kuti anapatsidwanso mphamvu.

Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe thandizo

Gold kampira kawirikawiri ankaimira ndi luso Mkhristu, Ahindu ndi wofiira, buluu milungu akale. Nthawi zina anakumana ndi utawaleza.

Round kampira (kampira) Byzantine luso ndi chizindikiro cha imfa kuti pa moyo wa makhalidwe osiyana lalitali, ali mbadwa chifundo mlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, Namwali Mariya zonse amasonyezedwa ndi kuzungulira ndi zambiri zokongola chokongoletsedwa ndi kampira kuzungulira mutu wake. Anthu la Mulungu ndi kampira woyera ndi ofanana, koma popanda zokongoletsera.

Kandachime mwa bwalo kapena mtanda mphako kampira - ichi ndi chizindikiro enieni amene amadziwika Chitetezero ndi kupachikidwa kwa Khristu. Koma kuwala mu mawonekedwe a ellipse ndi limasonyeza dziko lauzimu.

Hexagonal kapena lalikulu limasonyeza kampira St. anthu amoyo kapena munthu wabwinobwino, koma Mwachitsanzo, mwiniwake. Apa, lalikulu akuti ndi m'munsi, ndipo akutumikira monga chizindikiro cha dziko lapansi, bwalo, nayenso, chizindikiro cha moyo wosatha kumwamba. Square kampira akadali ankachitira motere: zitatu mbali yake - mu utatu, ndi wina - mutu lonse.

Triangular kampira - chizindikiro cha Utatu Woyera, kapena utatu Mulungu. Halo mu mawonekedwe a kansalu kapena rhombus, akufotokozedwa mu zithunzi Mulungu Atate.

haloes Polygonal kosaseŵenzesha kuimira anthu, wotchuka chifukwa mphamvu, kapena mafanizo ena ophiphiritsa. Hexagonal kampira analankhula za nyota wamkulu kapena, kachiwiri, anatsindika wopeka chabe fano iconographic. Pa mbali awiri a uMulungu momveka bwino awiri kampira kapena kunyezimira.

ndi kusiyana kwa kuunika kozungulira mutu wa zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana zimene?

Kwambiri nkhani yosangalatsa kudziwa tanthauzo la kampira pamutu pake pa zopatulika za zikhulupiriro zipembedzo. The Buddha Mwachitsanzo, kampira ndi wofiira amasonyeza dzuwa zazikulu ntchito. Mu Hindu Shiva ali lawi felemu kufanizira Space. Aperisiya losonyeza kampira analankhula za mphamvu ya Ahura-Mazida. Mu luso lakalekale Asian ndi kampira ankakonda kwambiri njira pofotokoza ukulu wa mafumu olamulira ndi anapangidwa makobidi ndalama wa mafumu a Aroma. Mu Mithraism kampira - ndi Cholozera kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso mulungu wake Mithras. Psychology amapereka chikhazikitso cha kuwala kuja kozungulira mutu motere: korona dzuwa.

Nimbus mu Chikhristu

Akukhulupirira kuti Chikhristu anachokera kampira iconography wa Mithraism, amene poyamba anali ndi iye anachotsedwa mu Roma. Izo zinachokera ku olamulira chifanizo ndi milungu yachikunja dzuwa. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti kampira pa mutu wake woyera poyamba anaonekera mu mphanga Roma cha Calixtus m'zaka II. Iwo korona mutu wa Khristu, kupitiriza chimodzimodzi kuzindikira udindo Mulungu wa Mariya ndi angelo.