The Gypsy Baron. Nyumba Gypsy Baron. Moyo wa Roma

"Majipise phokoso khamu / Pa Bessarabia asamayendeyende / Today ali pa mtsinje / m'mahema akale ogona ..." Choncho akuyamba ndakatulo wotchuka ndi Pushkin kum'mwera, pafupifupi zaka 200 zapitazo ulemerero Bessarabian m'gawo, nafesa m'dziko chidwi kwambiri kwa anthu zosowa anafotokoza mu izo. Achikondi kayendedwe zaluso ndi wolemekezeka kuti Siyanitsani satiety, opotoka chitukuko European chikumbumtima ayi - "choyera" zachilengedwe, maganizo achilengedwe kwa moyo. Choncho, mawonekedwe a ntchito zimenezi anakhala odziimira paokha, mapiri odzikuza, ana ufulu kukoma Majipise misewu, wolimba, wolimba achifwamba, ozembetsa popanda kith ndi abale. Kumene, mochuluka iye anamanga zopeka, zambiri anasonyeza mu kuwala wapadera. Ndipo mmene Roma moyo kwenikweni? Lembani phunziro laling'ono, zochokera zipangizo ethnographic woyambawo Bessarabia, Moldova ndi pano.

mitu itatu

Pa dera la State, pali atatu anazindikira pakati Gypsy fuko. Onsewo ali kumpoto kwa Moldavia, m'mizinda ya Soroca, Edinet ndi matenda. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti pena paliponse m'dera woyambawo Republic Federal sadzatipeza izi swarthy anthu akuda tsitsi ndi mwamsanga ndiponso akhama maso achilendo guttural ka. Long zokongola siketi Romani akazi kusesa mlatho ndi Chisinau ndi Balti, ndipo misewu Ungheni. Koma anaikira mu kumpoto kwa Moldova, yaikulu, anthu ochuluka a anthu kamodzi woyendayendawu. Ndipo aliyense ali kunja kwa Palestina Gypsy yake barons!

mutu Meaning

Anthu, chikhalidwe, nyimbo ndipo anapanga mawu amenewa adzakhala kugwirizana ndi operetta wotchuka ndi Austria Wolemba Ioganna Shtrausa. Komabe, ndife chidwi mtengo osiyana akuti. The Gypsy Baron - ndi nthumwi odalirika a fuko (ndende) kapena Fuko lonse.

The Roma, ngakhale ku Ulaya ankaona zakutchire, unmanageable, makamaka anakumana ndi gulu ena ndi kumvera malamulo ake, "svychayam ndi miyambo." Choncho, Roma wamba analoledwa pa iwo "anali" olimba kwambiri, kulemekezedwa munthu amene akhoza kulankhula maluwa ndi yowala, kudziŵa zinenero zofunika zochepa za malo amene msasa kawirikawiri amayendayenda kapena kumene Fuko kuthetsedwa. Iye ankayenera kuthetsa mikangano pakati pa "ife" ndi anthu m'dera, utsogoleli ndi lamulo malamulo. More Gypsy barons ankalamulira vnutritabornye kapena yapakati-dera Relations.

wordplay

Mwa njira, za "baronetcy a." Pa Roma palidi palibe maudindo wapatali, mfulu, lolemera. Koma pali loti "baro" kutanthauza "zofunika". A ramu baro kumasuliridwa ngati 'Majipise zofunika. " Chokhala osakaniza anthu amene chinenero kutali adverb ndi "chikondi ndi msewu waukulu"? Ndiko kulondola, yemwe "Baron". Ndipo panali ena omwe amanena kuti atsogoleri msasa - ndi achifumu a mbadwa ya. Ie Gypsy barons! Komabe, amene ali mwachindunji pokhudzana ndi moyo msasa, amadziwa mokoma ake mkati, kunena zosiyana: pali mphamvu anaikira mu manja a munthu mmodzi, koma gulu wotchuka kwambiri wa anthu. Iwo kuyang'anira kampani pa maziko a malamulo mokwanira okhwima m'dera Roma. Mwa njira, osalembedwa!

Kuyambira nthano ku chenicheni

Komanso, ambiri mbiri, nthano, nthano unakhala moyo wa fuko kamodzi woyendayendawu. Inde, kale masiku pamene moyo unali Roma mawilo, pansi phokoso mokondwera a ziboda akavalo ndi creak a ngolo. Ambiri mwa oimira Anthu anayamba kutsogolera amangokhala pa theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri. Makolo ambiri ngakhale kutumiza ana awo ku sukulu - ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali, kalasi 3-4, kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Mu chi Union, kuchepekedwa onse a Gypsy kugulitsa jinzi ndi mphira mungaimitse-phidigu, mabuku, mafuta odzola ndudu, koshelki- "chameleon" koma kwambiri makhalidwe osiyana "wokongola" moyo. Komanso lollipops wotchuka, konfety- "toffee" cud. Kumene, panjira, iwo anapereka kuuza chuma, "kunena zoona", kutilodza, kuchotsa zowonongeka ndi ngakhale kuchiza matenda chinachitika mosayembekezereka. Kavalo kuba, kuba mu nthawi Soviet ankasakidwa kufika Roma anthu ali osowa. Ana Komabe, nampempha, koma osati Yesuyo, pang'ono.

zinthu zasintha kwambiri pa zaka 20 zapitazi-wosamvetseka. Majipise, pa dzanja limodzi, momveka "kuŵetedwa", ena kutukuka. Pa zina - anali amphamvu a stratification anzawo. Upandu, kuponderezedwa - tsopano mwachizolowezi ndithu chodabwitsa pakati pa Roma. Koma iwo onse ndikungozikonda golide, chowala, zovala zokongola, kuvina zodabwitsa ndi kuimba, pokhalabe umunthu wawo yekha. Ngakhale tsyganonka yaing'ono grimy ndi foni ozizira m'manja, nthawi zambiri "expropriated". Ilo liri mu mabanja, makamaka akazi. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito - onse misika chomwecho malonda. Amuna zimadutsa yobereka katundu ndi "onsewo ndi" zochitika. Atsikana saloledwa ubwenzi asanalowe m'banja. Ngakhale mwambo wa kusonyeza mapepala pambuyo pa ukwati usiku Roma ulemu ndi kumvera. Senior m'banja kwenikweni ulemu, chigololo ndi kulangidwa kwambiri, kusudzulana kawirikawiri watenga mimba ndikoletsedwa ndipo adzabereka ana ngati kwambiri - izi ndi zenizeni zoyambirira za Roma moyo.

Pa funso la nyumba ya

Monga tanenera kale, stratification chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi kuonekera pa kamodzi, imodzi cabe kuyenda m'misewu ya m'mudzi waung'ono kapena mumzinda wina waukulu Edintsy - oukira ndi magpies, amene anaikira Roma anthu. Otsiriza mudzi - ndithu likulu Moldova a dziko lino. nyumba Old ndi ukuchoka mafelemu zenera, ming'alu pa wapakamwa pa, anagwa pulasitala, ataima chodzaza katundu, mitunda auve, ndi mtundu wa chisoni ndi kulira kwa osauka kwambiri. Complete chithunzi cha wamaliseche mwatheka ana zauve ndi mwachionekere njala, koma lokopa kwambiri nkhope.

nyumba zina bizinesi Gypsy Baron ndi kunja kwa Palestina olemera kwambiri! Mu Soroca chomwecho pansi nyumba zawo zazikulu ndinapatsidwa phiri! Ndipo nokha kukhala pa capriciousness njira kamangidwe, kapangidwe chuma akhoza kupikisana ndi zokhalamo za nyenyezi yausangalatsi. Ndipo funso lina - amene kupambana mkanganowo!

kamangidwe kukhumbira

Kodi kukhala Gypsy barons, akhoza ankaimira osachepera mwa magawo kunja kwa nyumba zawo. Palibe-storey. Osowa apansi awiri. Kawirikawiri - atatu ndi anayi. Red tiled madenga, mizati, balustrades, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso pediments, mwakemu, ziboliboli, pinwheels ... chimake akale spiers, domes monga aang'ono - komanso m'pamene "baronovskih 'zachifumu. Ambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi malaya a manja, monga akutitsimikizira makamu, wakale. Komabe, pa zifukwa zina, ndi zithunzi za mutu wa banja, amene zoona, mbiri ya banja ndi akusimba nkhaniyo. Tiled m'mabwalo ndi patios amatikumbutsa Italy. Iwo ndi akasupe, gazebos, kapena kungoti benchi bwinobwino aikidwa pansi pa mitengo, pakati ukufalikira flowerbeds. milungu Greek ndi yaikazi, quadriga wa Bolshoi Theatre, ndi spire wa Admiralty, nyama zosangalatsa, nkhanga - zotsatira mwachizolowezi wa nyumba imene banja Gypsy Baron moyo. Koma ulemerero wa zambiri akufanana dzina la buku "nzeru ndi umphawi courtesans." Ambiri a nyumba sanali udzatha, ntchito zikuchitika chaka ndi chaka, ndipo iwo sangakhoze kuona mapeto.

Chokongoletsera mkati

Zizindikiro, zojambula, gilding, nsangalabwi, matabwa zachilengedwe, yakale yoyendera makalapeti ndi yapamwamba wallpaper ziwiya zofewa kupanga lamkati anamuperekeza zokhalamo. Kumenya pamaso pa mwanaalirenji, nthawi zina mosapita mosapitirira malire, koma ambiri motley ndi zopanda kwambiri, ndi imodzi mwa mfundo chokongoletsera mkati. zipinda ambiri, kuphatikizapo chogona osiyana, zipinda wamoyo, zipinda zodyeramo, ngakhale zipinda kulandira alendo ndi m'mene angatetezedwe. The Gypsy Baron, ndi chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, dzina lake ali wobadwa nawo, ndi iwo, ndipo ambiri maudindo aakulu komanso wosamalira fuko. Ndipotu, tsopano ndi anthu awa anaikira mphamvu kunja kwa Palestina. mikangano malamulo, utsogoleri, banja ndi chiwonetsero ngakhale zoweta mu Roma analandira kuthetsa mwa Baron. Chifukwa m'nyumba zawo ndipo patulani zipinda osiyana oterewa.

m'malo mapeto

Kunena kuti olemera kudziwa Roma - kunena kanthu. Monga tanenera ndi atolankhani mu 2012, malinga ndi ziwerengero, ndi Baron Arthur Cherarya ku makumi anai ndi banja lake ankalandira pachaka okwana mayuro 40 miliyoni. Ndipo izo siziri denga! Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi, oddly mokwanira, maliro. Crypts wa nsangalabwi Italy, manda kumene, pamodzi ndi thupi adatchithisira magalimoto, makompyuta, katundu wa m'nyumba, mipando ndi zina zambiri kuti, monga Roma, mungafunike achibale awo, ndi kuwala kuti, kamodzinso zimatsimikizira zotuluka pa nyimbo yotchuka: "Gypsy chikondi mphete , / a mphete zagolide ... "Inde, iwo amakonda glitter, phokoso, kayendedwe, chirichonse chiri owala, zosowa - chomwe iwo ali.