Mphamvu yopulumutsa zipangizo kunyumba. Comments za zipangizo mphamvu yopulumutsa. Kodi kupanga chipangizo mphamvu yopulumutsa ndi manja awo

kotulukira zonse mitengo mphamvu, kumuopseza boma wokakamiza yosaloledwa kudya mphamvu pa munthu, kupanda mphamvu zotsatira Soviet m'munda wa mphamvu, ndi zifukwa zina zambiri inu kuganiza za chuma. Koma njira kupita? Monga mu Europe - kuyenda mozungulira nyumba jekete pansi ndi tochi?

Pali njira zina zambiri zimene sizikhudzana kuchepetsa chitonthozo ndi amene amayambitsa mavuto. Sitidzalola ife kuchita zochuluka kuposa ndalama (kwa kugwirizana mphamvu zina kunyumba). Yendani pa muyezo zofunika mowa mphamvu (onse matenthedwe ndi magetsi) ndi kuona momwe n'zotheka kupulumutsa mowa gwero ntchito mphamvu zopulumutsa chipangizo.

Kutentha ndi madzi otentha

madzi Kutentha ndi danga Kutentha (makamaka yozizira) - uyu ndiye mphamvu kwambiri mowa muyezo. Zingaoneke ngati mungathe kupulumutsa, chifukwa kuphwanya malamulo a sayansi palibe koma wakhoza, ndi mphamvu pakapita n'kukhala kutentha. N'zotheka kusintha kutchinjiriza matenthedwe (ndiko kumene, ndi kuchita) kapena kutentha kuchepetsa (chifukwa cha imfa kutentha adzakhala zosakwana), ndipo ngati pali paliponse bwino ndipo sindikufuna ozhitsya pansi bulangeti, kuzizira?

Pali njira zina weniweni kupulumutsa kwambiri.

lokopa njira

Posachedwapa ku England anatulukira zipangizo yosavuta komabe ogwira mphamvu yakupulumutsa. opaleshoni awo mfundo ndi maziko - izo disables ndi Kutentha kwa mphindi 20 kangapo patsiku. Malinga ndi maphunziro, palibe banja alibe nthawi muzindikire kapena amaundana mu nthawi yochepa chonchi, ndipo pambuyo kutentha yachibadwa. Mwachibadwa, mumamwa chipangizo chotero, kupeza zing'onozing'ono kuchuluka kwa kutentha, komanso kulipira yofanana zochepa.

Kumene, njira imeneyi idzakhala ntchito pokhapokha ngati chifukwa mamita kutentha, mwinamwake ntchito yake ndi zokhumudwitsa. Inde, ntchito chipangizo mphamvu yopulumutsa, mtengo wa potsata zofuna zanu ndi kuyamba pa rubles 300, m'madera kumpoto simungaganize kupewa mavuto. Komanso, ndi mtundu wina wa kunyalanyaza, njira kadinala kuthetsa vutolo.

Kutentha ndi mapampu kutentha

Si zowongolera anadabwa mpweya. Mu yotentha, amapereka olandiridwa kuzizira. Koma zimene zimachitika kutentha kuti inaperekedwa kwa Ayudawo? Ndiko kulondola - pa msewu, choncho palibe aikidwa ndi heatsink wapadera. Nanga izi zikutanthawuzanji Kutentha, chifukwa ntchito kwathunthu adzagonjetsa? Ndi yosavuta. Air zowongolera - kutentha mpope. Ndipo mmene kutentha, ngati (pamene Kutentha magetsi) 100% mphamvu mu chimake aliyense apita mu izo, ndi Mwachitsanzo, 150% simungathe kwenikweni? Tengani ku misewu, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina mphamvu yopulumutsa - mapampu kutentha. Kapena pansi. M'dziko la (osaya) m'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha ndi kutentha - za 5 madigiri. Ngati inu kukumba chofunika kuya kuchuluka okwanira mipope mudzaze coolant, ndiye m'dziko akhoza kutulutsa kunja kwambiri kutentha. Mu Germany, njira yotero kale unayamba ndithu zambiri kutchuka mwa eni m'nyumba.

A kutentha pampu wofewetsa amachita otchedwa zosiyana. Nthawi zina ntchito zamakono zambiri - Peltier zinthu. Iwo kukusalani dongosolo losindikizidwa ndi mpweya mtengo wothinikizidwa, ndi zambiri yaying'ono, koma mtengo kwambiri.

Chuma mpope kutentha

Ndalama analandira ndi njira Kutentha (zomwe, poyamba, palibe chimene chingawalepheretse ntchito madzi otentha) masamba 1 3. Mukamakhala 1 kW magetsi, ife kutulutsa 2 kW kutentha mu chipinda ndi chimodzimodzi 1 KW khama kuti kutenthetsa ntchito mpope, nayonso mu chipinda. Total ndalama 1 kW, timapeza 3 kW. Popeza mtengo kwambiri, iwo kulipira nthawi yomweyo, koma chifukwa dongosolo otere anaika m'tsogolo, ndipo adzapulumutsa phokoso pa nthawi.

The njira tafotokozazi ndi ntchito kunyumba kwanu. Kodi n'zotheka kuchita chimodzimodzi nyumba, chifukwa palibe chilolezo m'manda chitoliro pabwalo monga choncho, ndi mphamvu chopulumutsa zipangizo mukufuna mutalowa?

Pali njira ina. Komabe, n'koyenera kwa nyengo si ozizira kwambiri. Monga mpweya coolant ntchito wamba kuti mphepo akuyenda kunja. Koma zotsatira za izo (ntchito wofewetsa mfundo) kokha pamene kutentha kunja pamwamba madigiri -7. Kapena inu kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo Peltier zinthu zimene angakwanitse n'kutilanga apamwamba kutentha kusiyana.

Nzowona pamene "mpweya" njira ali drawback. Air kutentha mphamvu ndi yaing'ono, chotero kupopa kudzera zimakupiza Redieta chofunika. A zimakupiza kukhalapo - ndi phokoso, anansi angalimbane. Komano, chifukwa conditioners ndi chipangizo ofanana ...

kuyatsa

Tikaganizira chipinda kwa ndalama. Makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito makina onga mphamvu yopulumutsa panyumba, monga mmene ake nyale incandescent. Pali kale palibe kuyan'anila za malamulo a chilengedwe safunikira. Zambiri incandescent nyali Mwachangu (Mwachangu) pafupifupi 10%. E. Kuwala, wonyeketsa 100%, akuwalira pa 10% ndi otsala 90% amapita ku moto, kutanthauza paliponse. Ndipo kulipira komabe muyenera. Koma pali mitundu ya zipangizo zambiri zosavuta. Ena mwa iwo kulankhula.

nyali fulorosenti

Kwa nthawi yaitali m'mafakitale ndi maofesi pofuna kupulumutsa pa kuyendetsa kuchuluka kwa malo amodzi kuwala zipangizo mphamvu yopulumutsa monga nyali fulorosenti, amene amakhala nthawi yaitali wowala chubu.

mtundu uwu nyali angatipulumutse pa muyezo awiri - mphamvu ndi ndalama m'malo zipangizo okha. Mwachangu magetsi amakhala chidwi kwambiri - iwo ali kwambiri mphamvu imayenera katatu incandescent nyali. Izi zili kuwala ngati incandescent nyali 100 Watts ndi kunyeketsa magetsi ndi za 30 Watts. Komanso, ali kwambiri cholimba. Ngati incandescent nyali kuzungulira 1000 maola, wowala - pafupifupi 8,000 maola.

Koma alinso ndi zovuta kwambiri. Comments za zipangizo mphamvu yopulumutsa ya mtundu umenewu ndi kosagwirizana. Choyamba, iwo ali Mercury, kutanthauza sangakhoze kuswa iwo ndi kuthamangitsa basi zinyalala ndi. nyali anakhala kutenga m'madera kutchula. Kachiwiri, iwo sadzawotchedwa ngakhale kuwala nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri zimaphethira (pa mains pafupipafupi - nthawi 50 pa mphindi), kumene kungakhudze masomphenya. Chachitatu, ayenera kupezeka pa mindandanda yamasewera wapadera, amene sakhoza kudzitama zosiyanasiyana kutisokoneza. Luminaire kwa nyali izi sizidzakhala zophweka kukatenga kotero kuti sakanatha kulowa m'mudzimo.

nyali fulorosenti yaying'ono

Izi chitukuko cha nyali fulorosenti chikhalidwe. Zamagetsi, kuchepetsa ntchito zawo yankholo mwachindunji pa maziko a. Atakhala plinth ofanana ndi nyali incandescent. Komanso, galasi babu n'kakang'ono ndi litapotanitsidwa monga kutenga malo zochepa. A amagetsi kulamulira wagawo, Integrated, timakumbukira, mu nyali yokha, kumatha noticeable kuphethira amenewa. kubuka 30-40 tsopano zimachitika nthawi masauzande ambiri pa lachiwiri, limene chimaonekera kwathunthu kwa diso. Mphamvu makhalidwe mowa ndi durability sizinasinthe Choncho, n'chimodzimodzi otchuka mphamvu yopulumutsa zipangizo zonse panyumba, monga kale.

Koma vuto sadzakhala chokani kwa nazo. Iwo akadali muli Mercury, iwo sangakhoze ling'ambika ndipo ndi kutenga zinthu zapadera. Kuti mu zinthu zambiri, koma ena pangozi, amasonyeza ntchito ya mavuto.

kuyatsa LED

Pakali pano, mwina wogwira mtima mphamvu yopulumutsa chipangizo, ndi manja zimene zingachititse munthu - chipangizo lopereka chiwalitsiro LEDs. Mwachangu a nyali ngati ali pafupi 100% - kuwala, ofanana 100W incandescent nyali, nyali LED amapereka 7 Watts. Iwo ali yaying'ono kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, kupeza tepi kapena kusonkhanitsa nyali (kuphatikizapo spotlights). Pali zosiyanasiyana ntchito monga nyali ndi mwachindunji mindandanda yamasewera zochokera LEDs. Pakuti mlengi ndiye thambo mtheradi - pamaso pa zida muyezo ndi sangaganize kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosoŵa adzamasula.

Kwambiri mkulu durability (oposa 25,000 maola ntchito mosalekeza - pafupifupi zaka zitatu) amalola kuti iwo sanali zochotseka. Ali wopanda kuipa kwa nyali fulorosenti - anayatsa mosalekeza, popanda kuphethira. Iwo mulibe mankhwala enaake. Iwo popanda kuyatsa wapadera (kupatulapo kapangidwe kumveketsa), ali kwambiri yaying'ono kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse nyali. Komanso, iwo anabwera mu mitundu yonse kuwala, kotero inu simungakhoze basi kusinthana kuwala kwa kuunika, komanso mtundu (oyenera kamvekedwe yozizira, ndi zina - kuposa ofunda).

Chief lero kupanda iwo - ndi ndalama. Koma chifukwa kuŵeta ndi machulukitsidwe wa msika, ine ndikuganiza, posachedwapa mtengo adzaleka kwambiri.

Ziwembu zochokera kuwala

M'mayiko akutali ofunda koma osauka, kumene magetsi amveka okha, pali njira za malo younikira kwathunthu popanda mphamvu magetsi inawadutsa. Limagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kunja. Ifenso sanaletse ntchito ngati mukufuna kuphimba chipinda masana.

Mofanana ndi zonse mwaluso, njira iyi ndi yosavuta. Denga ndi denga la malo yaikidwa kalozera kuwala ndi kuwala kubalalika chida. Pankhani ya mayiko osauka, ndi botolo wamba. Nafenso tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe wapadera zokongoletsa maonekedwe.

Mwa ubwino wa njira ndi ziwiri zikuluzikulu - mtheradi kupanda mowa magetsi ndi durability wosatha.

Koma kuipa palibe zochepa zofunika - mugwiritse ntchito njirayi kokha kukachitika kuti denga la malo mpweya wabwino, osati oyandikana. Ndipo pamene dzuwa si zonyezimira, tanthauzo lake ndi ziro.

Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi banja

A chiwerengero kwambiri kugula mphamvu zimatengera pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Molondola osankhidwa zimenezi, angathe kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zathu za nyumba imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, Energy Opulumutsa mphamvu yopulumutsa chipangizo limalola kupulumutsa magetsi mwakhama. Mu nkhani iyi, ayenera pulagi mu zitsulo ndi.

Ngati muli ndi TV akale ndi voluminous kwambiri (panopa) ndi nyumba, pali chifukwa kwambiri kusintha izo, monga lathyathyathya chophimba chipangizo osati bwino akusonyezera, komanso kuli kudya. Komanso laputopu m'malo kompyuta ndi adzapulumutsa mazana Watts wa mowa. Komanso, n'zotheka kupulumutsa pogula chipangizo mphamvu yopulumutsa "Ekonomych". zida zosiyanasiyana kukhitchini (firiji, chotsukira mbale, Multivarki ndi zina zotero. D.), Ndipo lonse zipangizo banja (makina ochapira zingalowe m'malo zotsukira, etc.) ayenera kugula ndi mphamvu kalasi "A" kapena bwino komabe, "A +" . Chotero njira zingawonjezere ambiri ndalama zambiri kilowatt-maola.

Pomaliza

Tafotokoza zipangizo okha kulakalaka mphamvu. Koma palinso kubala izo -. Mapanelo Dzuwa, mphepo magudumu, etc. Pali komanso Mphamvu Opulumutsa - Mphamvu zopulumutsa chipangizo, angathe kuchepetsa kwambiri mowa mphamvu ya nyumba ya. Ngati inu kuphatikiza ikuyandikira awiri, n'zotheka kwathunthu kusagwirizana kuchokera kunja (analipira) zopangira magetsi kuti adzapereka mkulu kudziyimira pawokha (palibe kuwala si zimitsani, ndi zina zotero. D.) Ndipo ndalama ndi kale lonse. Koma izi singathe wa takambiranazi.