Incandescent: mitundu

nyali ndi zipangizo ntchito pounikira danga ndi kulenga yokumba kuwala gwero. Iwo amasiyana mawonekedwe, kukula, mphamvu, mtundu ndi phindu ndime ya voteji ntchito, ndi njira yopangira kuyatsa. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi miyambo incandescent nyali. Kuwonjezera ntchito halogen ake, fulorosenti, nyali mphamvu yopulumutsa, Neon, xenon, khwatsi ndi zina nyali.

Panopa nyale incandescent akhoza kukhala osiyana mphamvu, kukula ndi opaleshoni voteji. zipangizozi imakonzedwa motere. Galasi babu ndi zitsulo Arc (amangoona tungsten), imene magetsi utuluke panopa. Pa ndime ya magetsi izo heats, ndi incandescent nyali akuyamba zimatulutsa yambiri kutentha ndi mphamvu ya kuwala. The sangathe zazikulu pogwiritsa ndi kuonetsetsa wambirimbiri kutentha.

Pamene m'malo chipangizo yomweyo pambuyo kuzimitsa kapena m'kati kuwotcha inu ngati simugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo. Komanso nyale sangathe ntchito mu nyali, zomwe okha ndi mlingo wa kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyali usiku sayenera kukhala incandescent nyali 100 Watts. Komabe, zipangizo ndiponso ali ndi zinthu zambiri. Choyamba, ndi kuwanditsa lalikulu la mphamvu (kuchokera 15 mpaka 1000 Watts). Komanso, babu akhoza mothandizidwa ndi osiyana voteji gwero (AC kapena DC, kuchokera volts 1 240). The babu kungakhale diffusing ndi babu mandala.

Halogen nyali ofanana ndi anzawo, koma flasks awo analipo awiri bromine kapena ayodini. A kusintha pang'ono angadwale linanena bungwe kuwala ndi kuonjezera moyo chipangizo kawiri. zina ndi makonzedwe mwachizolowezi.

Incandescent nyale lumens mulinso mpweya umene, chifukwa ❖ kuyanika wapadera (phosphors) zimapangitsa zooneka kuwala cheza pambuyo Ndime ya therethrough panopa. The ntchito zipangizozi ndi kuchuluka kotunga voteji ukufika 380 volts. Komanso ndi otsika Kutentha kutentha (mpaka madigiri 40) deta chipangizo, ndi moyo utumiki wawo ndi nthawi ndithu apamwamba.

nyali fulorosenti zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu yopanga kwa kuyatsa kwa malo mafakitale kupanga kuwala kumene kuli pafupi kwa zachilengedwe.

Yopulumutsa nyale ndi chipangizo kuti kuchepetsa kumwa mphamvu. ndi kumaliseche a zinalengedwera. chipangizo amagwiritsa ntchito peresenti eyite zochepa mphamvu kuposa babu wabwinobwino, ndi utali wamoyo maulendo 5. Komanso, mphamvu zopulumutsa nyali wochepa. The sangathe chachikulu ndi awo ndi wodekha ndi mphamvu ya mtengo mkulu. Ngakhale izi, iwo akukonda kwambiri pakati ogula.

nyali UV ndi khwatsi ntchito m'madera yeniyeni ya zochita za anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala khwatsi amachita bactericidal ntchito ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza odwala. UV ntchito mu sayansi azamalamulo, zamalonda, ndi solariums kupeza Satana.