Mankhwala 'Chorionic gonadotropin'. Malangizo

Chorionic gonadotropin ndi mankhwala otchedwa hormonal. Amapangidwa m'thupi la munthu ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira pazinthu zomwe zikuchitika mmenemo. Zotsatira za chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi ma homoni a luteinizing. Mothandizidwa ndi HCG, osati njira yokhayo ya ovulatory yomwe imapezeka, koma kupanga estrogens (progesterone, makamaka) imalimbikitsa, ndipo spermatogenesis imasungidwanso.

Pa nthawi yobereka, nkofunika kwambiri kuti chorionic gonadotropin ikhale yotani. Pamene mimba ndiyomwe imachitika nthawi iliyonse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuyambira sabata yoyamba kufikira sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri mlingo ukukwera, ndipo pambuyo pachisanu ndi chiwiri mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi imachepetseratu. Kotero, mu sabata lachiwiri loyamba mlingo ndi 25-156 mU / ml, chachisanu ndi chimodzi-chachisanu ndi chiwiri - 37300-233 000 mU / ml, ndipo kuyambira zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu (2700-78100 mU / ml).

Kupweteka kwa mankhwala "Chorionic gonadotropin" kumalimbikitsidwa ndi malangizo omwe alipo, pa chifukwa china, kupanga kwake mu thupi la chigawo ichi kumalepheretsedwa. Maulendo ogwiritsidwa pansi pazosiyana. Mawu oyambirirawo akuchitika mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwachangu.

Kukonzekera "Chorionic gonadotropin" kumapangidwa ngati ufa wa jekeseni. Kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera uyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga chisanafike jekeseni.

Mankhwalawa "Chorionic gonadotropin". Malangizo: zizindikiro

Perekani jekeseni ndi chitetezo mu glands pogonana pambali ya matenda a hypothalamic-pituitary. Kwa amayi, kusabereka kumeneku kumagwirizananso ndi kuphwanya ntchito yotsutsana, kuphatikizapo. Wothandizira ali othandiza pambuyo poyambitsa kusasitsa kwa follicular ndi kuchulukitsa (kuchuluka kwa minofu) ya endometrium (chiberekero cha mucous). Komanso, mankhwalawa "Chorionic gonadotropin" amalimbikitsa chidziwitso cha matenda (kusowa) kwa msambo, kutaya magazi kwachiberekero m'nthaŵi yobereka, kusowa kwa thupi la chikasu. Majekeseni amavomerezedwa m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za nthawi yobereka ndi kuopseza ndi kupititsa padera, kuyang'aniridwa kuti "kupambanitsa" ndi kutsekemera.

Kwa amuna, mankhwalawa "Chorionic gonadotropin" amalimbikitsa hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, eugenoidism, testicular hypoplasia, hypogenitalism, matenda adiposogenital, cryptorchidism, matenda a spermatogenesis (azoospermia, oligospermia).

Majekeseni amatsutsana ndi zotupa kapena hypertrophy ya gland pituitary, ndi mavitamini okhudzana ndi mahomoni kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana, kusowa kwabwino (mtima ndi chifuwa). Musapereke mankhwala a hypersensitivity kwa iwo ndi gonadotropin zina, ndi mphumu ya mpweya, migraine, khunyu.

Kupweteka kumatsutsana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo kapena matenda a ovarian hyperstimulation, kuthamanga kwa magazi osadziwika bwino, magazi osadziwika, hypertrophy kapena ovarian cyst (osati chifukwa cha polycystosis), uterine fibroids, ndi thrombophlebitis panthawi yovuta.

Mankhwalawa "Chorionic gonadotropin" sakuvomerezeka kwa amuna omwe ali ndi khansara mu prostate gland, kusakanizidwa msanga (kugonana) pochiza cryptorchidism.

Mwachisamaliro, jekeseni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa ana osakwana zaka zinayi, komanso ma ovari ambiri.

Majekeseni a mankhwalawa "Chorionic gonadotropin" pamene ali ndi pakati akuyenera kulingalira kuti angakhale ndi zotsatira zovuta pa chitukuko cha mwanayo.

Pamene kutaya kwina kumachitika kupweteka kwambiri mu kubuula, kumimba kwa m'mimba, kutupa kwa miyendo, kuphulika, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kunyoza. Ngati zizindikirozi zatsimikiziridwa, mankhwalawa ayenera kuthetsedwa, ngati n'koyenera, wodwalayo ali m'chipatala. Chithandizo chachidziwitso chikuwonetsedwa.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Pambuyo pa jekeseni, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe bwinobwino zotsatira zake zonse.