Common hamster: kufotokoza zili ndi zithunzi

Mwina, aliyense ndi bwino izi makoswe wokongola ngati hamsters. Iwo pali mitundu ingapo ndipo amakhala mosangalala anthu monga ziweto. Koma hamster si monga wamba mofanana ake zoweta, kumasiyana m'njira zambiri kwa iwo.

Kufotokozera za nyama

Mtundu wa hamster akuti ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa onse, omwe tsopano amadziwika. wamkulu thupi nyama limakula kuti avareji ya masentimita 30 ndipo ali ndi Kuwonjezera wandiweyani. Akulemera ichi "pipsqueak" za kilo theka, ndi zina zambiri. Mchira ukufika 4-6 cm, pamene wandiweyani m'munsi ndi mapeto zisonga kwa TACHIMATA filaments molimba yaing'ono. Yoteroyo wa nyama ndi waufupi ndi kukhala ndi zikhadabu chifukwa chomasuka kayendedwe. Makutu ali m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Avereji Hamster (Cricetus cricetus) ali tsaya m'mapaketi yapadera, imene mukhoza kuwonjezera 50 magalamu a zakudya zachimanga.

mtundu nyama

Chinyama ali wokongola Mipikisano wachikuda zikopa. Mtundu zofunika ndi utoto, chifuwa ndi mimba ali wakuda. Yoteroyo, mphuno, masaya, ndi madontho ochepa m'mbali - mtundu woyera. Malinga ndi malo a kamvekedwe kwake mukakhale choyatsira kapena mdima. Nthawi zina pali nyama ndi mwambo wakuda ndi woyera kapena woyera mtundu wakuda. Ambiri amavomereza kuti hamster wamba - wokongola kwambiri wa anthu a m'banja lawo. Choncho, chifukwa cha ubweya owala pa nyama ndi agalu wapadera.

Kodi hamster

Kawirikawiri hamster kukula zimadalira m'dera limene akukhala. Angapezeke kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, makamaka woyendera nthambi steppe. Iye amakhala ku Northern Kazakhstan ndi Western Siberia. Kumene, nthawi zina wamba hamster akutsikira ku gawo latsopano kwa iye, ngakhale mu mzinda. Iye wakonda kuti moyo pafupi minda, kapena minda, kuonetsetsa pamoyo wawo.

njira ya moyo

Ambiri mwa zojambula mukudziwa kuti hamster - izo wosasakaza nyama. Iye ndi bwana wabwino amene akugwira ntchito zonse chilimwe. Mozungulira August, amayamba kukonda m'matangadza lonse, kupereka okha ndi chakudya cha chisanu ndi masika. Kusunga zakudya hamster wamba digs kamakumba una wautali wa nthawi zosiyana. Iye ali zambiri chimachititsanso ndi makamera cholinga padera kwa chisa, zipinda angapo yosungirako, kotala yozizira, chogona, chodyera. Onse ake onse makonde kutalika pafupifupi 8 mamita. makamera zonse zili zozama zokwanira mu ozizira chuma palibe chinachitika nyama. Nthawi zina wamba hamster zingatenge njale dzenje ndi kukhazikika kumeneko. Kuwonjezera kutolera zipangizo, nyama yaing'ono anachita kusungitsa chiyero zinyalala awo ndi zonse m'malo molunjika ake kuchokera chitinicho. Ndi isanayambike hibernates chisanu nyama zina kudzuka kudya.

Nyama imeneyi ndi mwamakani ndipo salola Mdera achibale. Ngati hamster wina kuyendayenda mu gawo ake, kumenyana naye. Amadziwika kuti kuteteza khomo burrow ake, ichi "kumoto" akhoza kuukira osati zolusa, koma ngakhale munthu, ndipo komabe amatha kuluma. Koma, ngakhale mtima ichi, nyama tingafe, n'kukhala nyama ya ferrets, Nkhandwe ziri ndi mbalame. Iye amatha kuthamanga mofulumira ndi kulumpha zikuchepa, koma ngati iye ali bata, ndiye akuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Kwakukulukulu hamster akuyamba abale mkati ndi kunja kwa kamakumba una yekha ndi kubera madzulo. M'bandakucha, iye anapita ku malo ogona ndi. Pali amathera tsiku lonse wamba hamster. chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza a mpumulo nyama mu dzenje.

loonetsa

Kudya chakudya nyama zosiyanasiyana, koma mbale wake waukulu ndi masamba chakudya. Mu zakudya wake pano udzu, nandolo, chimanga, maluwa, chimanga, nyemba, mbewu, ndi zikhawo. Koma nthawi zina, iye sakanakhoza kukana kudya tizilombo invertebrates. kuwazunzawo akhoza kukhala achule, abuluzi, anapiye a kadzidziyo, ndipo nthawizina mbewa. Ndi njira ya hamsters yophukira ayamba M'sitolo pa chakudya, amene walandiridwa mu m'mapaketi awo, atagwira yoteroyo awo. Ndi chiyambi cha dzinja yosungirako nyama ndizodzazidwa ndi ambiri tubers ndi mbewu (kuchokera 500 ga kuti makilogalamu 25). Choncho, pofuna kuti apeze zosowa zawo, wamba hamster wakonda kukhala pafupi ndi minda. Kodi zodabwitsa ndi kuti "mbuye" zopezeka kamakumba una pantries, pamene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu monga chimanga anali zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo payokha.

Nthawi zina mu dera limodzi akhoza kumakhalamo kwambiri achibale, imbaenda kupanda okwanira. Choncho, hamster wamba akhoza amapita ku madera ena. M'masiku migrations la nyama si mantha ngakhale mtsinje, chifukwa chililaka iwo mosavuta.

Pa zikufuna kukhala ndi Mayi

Ndi kubera masika hamster masamba yozizira wake burrow ndipo akupita kukafuna akazi. Mdzenje iye angathe kukhumudwa pa mdani, amene ndithu adzazika malo nkhondo. Pambuyo chigonjetso, iye aiming dzenje ndi kuyembekezera chilolezo kwa mkazi. Kuti zimene akufunazo, hamster ndi abwelele kunyumba. The wamkazi masabata atatu ukatha msonkhano uno pali zinyalala, zimenezi pakati pa 4 ndi 20 olowa. Aliyense hamster umalemera pafupifupi 5 magalamu, ndi sabata chachiwiri ali maso lotseguka, ndi thupi amapeza ubweya. Ngati ana ali pangozi, mayi ake kumutengera iye kumbuto mu matumba ankafuna chakudya.

Patatha mwezi umodzi ana adziimire paokha ndipo amayenera kuti achokepo chisa. Atamasulidwa mayi wamkazi ndi wokonzeka kachiwiri kuvomereza amuna. Mu nyengo ya nyama akhoza kukhala awiri kapena atatu, ndipo nthawi zina zimachitika ndi kufungatira asanu. hamster Common kukula kwa miyezi itatu zaka, chomwecho ndi chilimwe, ana awo akhoza kuoneka ana aang'ono.

Ubwenzi ndi munthu

Anthu mukufuna kuyamba kunyumba osiyana nyama wokongola. Koma kawirikawiri amakhala Pet anthu ndi wamba hamster. Kufotokozera za moyo wake zimasonyeza kuti nyama zimenezi ayenera kumasulidwa ndi sakonda kampani. Choncho, zili Mitundu ina inali ayipanga osayenera. Kuwonjezera ndewu ake (mu ukapolo dumbo kuti si monga kutchulidwa), chirombo ichi ndi chosiyana mu amanyamula matenda, monga encephalitis. Koma anthu ena safuna kuyamba pa anthu ndi nyama. Perekani chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti cipo kukhala izidzawetedwa. Komanso, pangakhale mavuto pamene kubera kasupe ndi nyama adzakhala zofuna za thupi, ndipo ayenera kuyang'ana kwa awiri a. Ena toyesa amatha kawetedwe mu ukapolo. The kutalika kwa moyo wa munthu hamster - za 8 zaka.

Mu njira Cricetus cricetus ndi nthumwi yekha. Kumene, pali zambiri nyama a m'banja la Khomyakov. Koma mosiyana ake achibale makoswe, sipangakhalenso analamulira, ili singakhale ndi kuweta bwino ndi akumverera kumasuka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba hamster wakhala anafotokoza zimene asayansi 1774.

Dziwani kuti m'madera ambiri a nyama zimenezi ndi tizilombo kuti abera zomera mbewu, Choncho nkhani za kuwonongedwa kwa cholinga. Koma mathamangidwe lalikulu la kafalitsidwe amaonetsetsa kuti nyama si pangozi. Komanso nyama zimenezi ntchito ngati choyezera nyama.