A malonda nsomba, mullet

Mullet nsomba amatanthauza MULLETS nsomba wapatali kwambiri malonda. Mayina ena - belengas, pelingas kapena haarder - bwino kwambiri. Kusintha katchulidwe zimadalira malo a nsomba.

The wamkulu (zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi) akhoza kufika kutalika kwa theka mita, koma kulemera kwake motero ochepa - pafupifupi munthu kilogalamu. More wamkulu nsomba anafika, mwachitsanzo, zaka khumi, amatha kulemera kwa 2.5 - 2.8 makilogalamu (ngakhale Zikatero n'zochepa). Ndipo mutu, ndi oponya woboola pakati elongated thupi yokutidwa ndi mamba lalikulu.

Mullet nsomba - sukulu, theka-anadromous: yophukira izo zifika pa mtsinje zilipo ndipo amadikira yozizira, burrowing m'maenje matope ndi akadzabweranso oyambirira kasupe chilengedwe bwino (panyanja). Mwachitsanzo, mu mtsinjewu Suifun mu October, nsomba limatuluka kwa Ussuriisk (ndiko koposa zana makilomita ku malo kumene mtsinje imaphwera m'nyanja) ndi chimatsalira mu yozizira gawo lino. Pelengas masika akuyamba kusamukira ku Gulf Pera Great ndi "amayenda" motsatira kumalo osaya ndi mathamandawa, regaling detritus. Ndi kugwa kwa nyama pelengasa makamaka molimba mtima. Amaona malo amene nyanja ya Japan (kufala apamwamba olembedwa Korea South - mu estuary wa Amur Mtsinje).

Zimafalitsidwa nsomba mullet mu May ndi June, oblyubovyvaya osaya m'mphepete mwa nyanja chifukwa spawning. Mwachangu angapezeke ngakhale mu madzi pang'ono mwatsopano pakamwa m'mitsinje. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha nsomba kachiwiri zipita hibernation.

Mullet - izi ndi mtundu wa MULLETS eurybiontic: mofanana bwino kulekerera mkulu chilimwe kutentha ndi otsika yozizira Komanso, mwakachetechete Yankho kusinthasintha kwambiri amenewa.

Izo wakudya ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira ambiri organic ndi polychaetes (polychaetes), amene amatenga pansi. Pakuti spawning advantageously amasankha mabacteria m'mphepete mwa nyanja (May-June). Nyama ndi amtengo mafuta, wandiweyani ndithu, koma zovuta ndipo sanena youma, zimakhala zoyera, ndi sadzachitanso noticeable pinki kum'chitira.

Mullet nsomba photo:

Kugwira nsomba - konse Sipadzakhalanso mutu wa kukambirana pa maonekedwe nsomba. Pali kwenikweni chinachake kukambirana. Pakuti nsomba bwino pamafunika machenjerero yake ndi zinachitikira wamakhalidwe monga nsomba mullet waluso pamene akusewera pa kupota kapena nyambo ndi kukana mwachilungamo yabwino.

Maonekedwe a nsomba mu Nyanja Black - zotsatira za zaka makumi anayi zapitazo kuyesa. Pamenepo akapitawo a Institute Research Odessa anachita mwachilungamo bwino acclimatization pelengasa mu nyanja ziwiri - Black ndi Azov.

Kusafuna kukhala okhutira ndi mullet zinaonekeratu: mullet yokulirapo, kuchita masewera m'mphepete mwa nyanja (uyenera kuthandiza nsomba), kugonjetsedwa ndi kusinthasintha kutentha, wodzichepetsa poyerekezera ndi zakudya. cholinga china chinali kusintha nyengo ya nyanja - mullet amayenera kukhala ngati yowala, zimene kusonkhanitsa Limasonkhanitsa pansi pa zatsalira organic. Patangopita zaka zochepa pambuyo zimenezo (oyambirira 90) nsomba mullet anali "mitundu malonda."

Lero, monga n'kuŵerengera ichthyologists, pelengas anayamba kufalitsa ndi madzi Mediterranean.

Mullet nsomba - mfumukazi yeniyeni ya Black Sea mbale. Ndi oyenera kukonza kuchuluka kwa maphunziro oyamba, ndi Frying ndi kuphika, ndi kwa stuffing.