Mbalame muimba: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Mbalame muimba ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa mbalame zonse zodya nyama mu dziko. Mbalame anthu chilengedwe cha pafupifupi dziko lonse. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi Australia ndi Antarctica. Mbalame amakonda ofunda ndi wofatsa nyengo. Mwina n'chifukwa chake gawo mkango wa miimba onse amakhala ku Africa.

General kufotokoza makosi

Mbalame khosi sichitsata kwambiri ndi wokongola. Zilombozi yaitali, koma adamchitira ndithu khosi, lalikulu mbedza mlomo ndipo goitre kwambiri. mapiko awo - lonse ndi yaitali, anamaliza pa konsekonse. Mchira ndi ouma ndipo ali ndi dongosolo analowa. Miyendo miimba - ndithu amphamvu ndi chachikulu miyendo Komabe, zala - ofooka, ndi zikhadabo - yosamveka ndi waufupi.

Table a maudindo

Miimba wotchedwa mbalame zonse woimira subfamily loggerhead. Zina mwa izo ndi gulu osiyana - miimba. Miimba ofanana kwambiri miimba ya American, koma ornithologists kubweretsa palimodzi magulu awiriwa mbalame, osati kuwerengera achibale awo pafupi. Banja la miimba ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi kumpanga weniweni pakati mbalame. Iwo ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• African muimba;
• griffon muimba;
• Chibengali khosi;
• Cape muimba;
• Indian muimba;
• chisanu muimba;
• African muimba.

Modabwitsa, miimba kuti anyamule ndipo ena genera zina za mbalame, kuimira subfamily wa loggerhead, ndi gulu osiyana - miimba American. The oimira miimba subfamily ndi:

• opindika m'makona muimba;
• makosi wakuda;
• makosi imvi;
• bulauni miimba;
• dazi miimba;
• condors;
• Chisa miimba.

Dziwani kuti yotsirizira ndi zolengedwa womveka wa banja lonse la miimba. Monga tanena wapadera ndi otchedwa miimba. Achibale awo, iwo ali osiyana elongated, koma mulomo ofooka, wautali kwambiri tsekwe khosi ndi miyendo amphamvu.

Ornithologists wa banja la hyphae ndi ndiwotani mbalame America onse Native - ndi condor. chakuti pa nthawi Amwenye zosangalatsa ntchito condors anamugwira mbalame, womangidwa kwa misana a ng'ombe ndi anaonerera hoofed akuyesera kuti aponyere pa mkangaziwisi, chikumujompha iye.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu dziko South America la Peru mu ankafuna wamkulu pakati am'deralo ndi Uruba, kapena miimba wakuda. Mbalame zolengedwa kudalira kwambiri ndipo saopa anthu. Uruba anatengedwa ndi malamulo a boma kukuteteza okhwima chifukwa iwo ali ngati okonza: iwo kuyeretsa m'mizinda ya ku dothi kwambiri.

Miimba kudya?

Chisoni - mbalame yolusa - kapena kani, mkangaziwisi. zamoyo mbalame kuukira kawirikawiri ankaona kuti kudya nyama zakufa. apo pa mozunzika njala miimba angayerekeze kuukira nyama yamoyo. Komabe, ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, mbalame akufuna kusankha zolengedwa anafooka kapena kudwala.

Asayansi kusunga khalidwe la mbalame izi, amanena kuti ambiri mosavuta muimba mbalame pecks ndendende matupi a nyama, koma nthawi zina si ananyalanyaza ndi zokwawa, ndi nsomba ndiponso achibale awo - mbalame zina. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Mwachitsanzo, mu India, miimba chikumujompha osangalala mitembo anthu zokankhidwira pambuyo unsembe wa imfa mu Ganges mtsinje.

Chifanizo cha miimba moyo

Mbalame zodya nyama muimba banja - izo si agile zokwawa cholengedwa. Pali zilombo mosavuta, kupita njira yochepa koma mofulumira. Miimba kuuluka bwino kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono kokha, koma samaletsa iwo kukwera kupita m'mwamba zedi. Osati mosatsata miimba ndi masomphenya chapamwamba: amafunafuna nyamazo ndi miimba okwera kwambiri mkulu.

Ornithologists am'nyoze makosi za nzeru zawo: izi ndithudi asalandidwe. Ena kulankhula mokhadzula chibadidwe iwo, mwa chirengedwe, ali kupereka iwo pafupi ndi makhalidwe ena oipa. Osati kokha kuti mbalame muimba ndi wamanyazi, chochitiridwa analangiza, ndithu moto ndi kukwiya kwambiri, choncho ndi wodzikweza, ndi mwamantha! Mu mafuta kuti izi tisaiwale kuti miimba otchuka ndi ferocity awo zosamvetsetseka.

gawo la mikango nthawi mbalame kuyendayenda onse pa dziko lapansi, kenako mwadzidzidzi ambiri m'madera m'mbuyomu panalibe miyezi ingapo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamene mitundu ina ya miimba mosavuta kuyenda kuzungulira mzindawo ndipo Pilirani misewu, pamene ena akufuna kupewedwa msonkhano ndi anthu ndipo sizimaoneka pafupi midzi anthu.

miimba kukaikira mazira

Mbalame banja la miimba - kuswana. Zilombozi kuthetsa mwachindunji ku zisa za iwo yokhotakhota ndi isanayambike masika. anthu ambiri gulu la mbalame kukaikira mazira kusankha nkhalango zowirira kapena ovuta kufikako. zisa zawo - wapadera amphamvu kumanga, amatikumbutsa chisa mbalame ina ya nyama. Kuika zambiri imakhala mazira 1-2. Anapiye zimaswa njakata kwathunthu. Pakuti ufulu iwo amasintha patadutsa miyezi ingapo.