Ubongo encephalitis - matenda oopsa

Encephalitis - gulu la matenda yodziwika ndi kutukusira kwa ubongo zomwe zimayambitsa kuti umalowa mu tizilombo. Brain encephalitis mwina, zina, kutenga malo m'njira zosavuta, ndipo mwina zovuta zina mu imfa.

Encephalitis ndi pulayimale ndi sekondale. Chachikulu khalidwe mudzichonga, udzudzu, mliri, nsungu, enterovirus, etc. Secondary - chifukwa zomera zosiyanasiyana tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndipo amapezeka monga vuto pa maziko a chikuku, fuluwenza, typhoid, ubongo abscess, toxoplasmosis, fever, osteomyelitis ndi matenda ena.

ubongo encephalitis angayambe monga zochitika osakwatira kapena kubuka. Matendawa zambiri inabuka mwa ana ndi achinyamata. M'madera akumidzi, kawirikawiri chifukwa cha encephalitis HIV, omwe ali ndi nkhupakupa kapena udzudzu. Mungathe kukhala ndi kachilombo mu njira ina - kudzera mu mkaka ku ng'ombe kapena mbuzi ndi kachilombo. M'mizinda, matenda zambiri chifukwa enteroviruses pano kapepala kakuti m'mimba, amene ndiye excreted mu ndowe za.

Mukadwala zizindikiro za encephalitis zosiyana kwambiri. Disease chifukwa analumidwa ndi udzudzu kapena Mafunso Chongani, angayambe mosavuta, ndipo ngakhale amaona ndipo kungachititse kuti imfa. Chifukwa nsungu HIV, angathe kukumana ndi wofatsa kwambiri kapena, Ndi zoopsa kwambiri, ngakhale chakupha.

ubongo encephalitis Nthawi zambiri akufotokozera bwinobwino ndi mutu, kusanza, malungo mpaka 39-40S. Malingaliro ena ake anayamba kufooka ambiri, malaise, zizindikiro catarrhal (chifuwa, chimfine mphuno), mutu, ndi malungo. Zikavuta, pali chizungulire, mukubwadamuka, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kuona zilubwelubwe, khunyu.

Ena encephalitis aakulu mu nthawi inali yodziwika ndi mawonetseredwe zosiyanasiyana matenda a matenda. Mwachitsanzo, aakulu mliri encephalitis ubongo matenda yodziwika ndi parkinsonism, pamene nkhope kwa nkhope amakhala expressionless, kuyenda amakhala ovuta ndipo akunyang'ama kapena shuffling, pali kuwonjezeka mu minofu kamvekedwe, kugwirana chanza. Pamene matenda bango ofalitsidwa encephalitis akufotokozera Kozhevnikov khunyu: clonic khunyu (mofulumira kayendedwe musanaganizire wa thunthu ndi nthambi), nthawi zambiri kuwasandutsa kusokonezeka ambiri.

ubongo encephalitis: zikugwirira

Zotsatira za matendawa akhoza udzudzu, bango, kapena chimfine Enterovirus encephalitis, zimadalira makhalidwe a chithunzi matenda. Pakhoza kubwera kuchira bwino, popanda kukumana ndi mavuto, kapena kwa zaka zambiri anakhalabe zosiyanasiyana zotsatira yotsalira, monga imfa ya mgwirizano, kufooka mu nthambi, kayendedwe musanaganizire, khunyu, ziwalo. odwala ambiri ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali kuchira amadandaula kutopa, kugona osauka, mutu, kusowa kukumbukira, simungathe kuchita maganizo komanso bwino matenda ntchito yamasewera.

ubongo encephalitis kuchitira kwenikweni chilengedwe chipatala. Pakuti mitundu yonse ya encephalitis, kuchepetsa kuthamanga intracranial ndi kuchepetsa ubongo edema akapatsidwa mannitol njira, magnesium sulphate, Lasix. Perekani mavitamini B ndi C kwa gulu, nootropics (Cerebrolysin, Nootropilum, encephabol neri Al.), Kukonzekera calcium. Mu mliri encephalitis ntchito yokonzekera pachimake sulfalamidnye (sulfadimezin, etazol), corticosteroids (prednisolone), kuyambitsa hexamine. Pamene Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa - kutumikiridwa hyperimmune seramu ribonuclease yeniyeni ga-globullin. Mu siteji aakulu, anticonvulsants Kozhevnikov khunyu ntchito, Parkinsonism - antiparkinsonian wothandizira.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda, anthu ogwira ntchito m'madera ovutika (Akatswiriwa, alenje, lesosplavschikam, lesorazrabotchikam), kuchita njira katemera. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azivala zovala zoteteza ndi ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa ndipo makoka zozitetezera.

Kupewa encephalitis enteroviral ikuchitika monga matenda ena aliwonse matumbo, kuphatikizapo zochitika.