American "Hummer" usilikali. "Hummer" usilikali: luso specifications

"Hammer" - nkhondo galimoto lonse ntchito, mwakuchita AM General (American General Motors) mu 1981 bungwe la US Department silikhali.

ntchito lopeka asilikali zonse mtunda galimoto

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza, US asilikali dongosolo utsogoleri wafika mfundo yakuti ATVs, magalimoto, yapachiweniweni umaperekedwa ndi mafakitale, sitinganene kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za Army. Panali kufunika kwa wapadera zoyendera Mipikisano cholinga cha mayunitsi nthawi zonse Army US. Mu 1979, ntchito yomanga ntchito yaikulu kumanga supervezdehoda matayala, amene analandira lakuti HMMWV. makina anali kunyamula zida zothandiza mwamsanga moto ndipo ndi chitetezo oti muli nazo zida. M'chaka cha chaka chomwecho kampani "AM General" wayamba kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi ndi chaka kenako zinachitika koyamba pansi lakuti M998, wayesedwa mmunda ndi lalandiridwa ndi ntchito ya usilikali. Revised mbala akulimbikitsidwa kupanga siriyo.

Pamaziko a munakonda M998 analenga awiri zitsanzo SUV more: M1025 ndi M1026. Pa 1980 m'mafakitale ndi "AM General" linaperekedwa 500 "Hammer" ndipo ndinkaganiza magalimoto kupanga 55,000 mu dongosolo zapakati pa 1981 ndi 1985.

Mu 1989, "Hummer" makina ankhondo wapamwamba-kalasi nawo Opaleshoni Monga Chifukwa mu nkhondo ya Army US ku Panama. Pambuyo "ubatizo wa moto" zonse mtunda galimoto wakhala galimoto waukulu ku usilikali US.

nkhondowo ntchito

Poyamba, "Hammer", ndi yonyamula usilikali, anali yekha ntchito zoyendera za oyenda ndipo saona monga makina nkhondo. Galimoto analibe chitetezo ndipo anali pangozi mitundu ya zida, kuphatikizapo akatemera mdani wosakwatiwa, osanenapo makina mfuti moto. Komabe, zonse mtunda galimoto nthawi zambiri atha kutuluka lonse kuchokera kugunda ndi mdani, opulumutsidwa olimbikira galimotoyo, mawilo ndi wamphamvu injini sinthanani.

kusungitsa

Komabe, pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika kuti "Hammer", galimoto asilikali popanda zida, akufunikira chitetezo kwambiri. Ndiyeno kampani "AM General" chitsanzo M1114 lalembedwa ndi Corps oti muli nazo zida. Kupanga sanali, galimoto anapangidwa chidutswa ndi mndandanda yaing'ono. Komabe, pambuyo zingapo "Hammer" mu Iraq anaphedwa ndi kuukira mwachindunji zigawenga ndi mabomba roketi-injini, ATV kumasulidwa anasamutsidwa ndi Baibulo oti muli nazo zida za Up-Zida. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife analimbitsa kuyimitsidwa ndipo anapereka latsopano, amphamvu kwambiri turbocharged dizilo. mazenera onse m'malo mwa zipolopolo.

Kulephera kulimbana ndi zinthu

Njira kutembenukira "Hammer" mu makina nkhondo ikupitirira, ndipo pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika kuti galimoto wotaya ntchito zake galimoto chifukwa chidwi akuchuluka za thupi. Wamphamvu zida mbale kuteteza cockpit ndipo wina chipinda, kwambiri kuchuluka pakati galimoto yokoka, imene zoipa amakhudza akuchitira ake. Komanso, nkhondowo ntchito zonse mtunda galimoto zonse sikunali kotheka chifukwa chiopsezo ake mabomba wanga, amene mosavuta anawonongedwa ndi pansi woonda za makina.

wamakono

Asilikali "Hammer", mbali lomwe ndi mfundo za nkhondowo, izo zinali mu kusowa kwakukulu younikanso. Galimoto zida ndi manja kakang'ono pa denga, Ine analibe zida zilizonse kuteteza gunner. Kumene, ngati makina lisanalengedwe monga njira za nkhondo, mlingo wa chitetezo cha anthu adzakhala apamwamba. Ndipo tsopano nkhani kusintha njira ya kamangidwe kuonjezera nkhondowo imapanga mbala.

"Hummer" usilikali: luso specifications

Mu 1995, ulimi siriyo wa modernized chitsanzo M1114 ECV galimotoyo unayambitsidwa. Izi ndi Jeep usilikali "Hammer" ndi njanji anawonjezera ndi kudzapeza miyeso amene si nthawi zonse analola kuti parachuti makina onse mtunda-galimoto anaikidwa osati mu ndege imodzi.

Mtunda galimoto katundu mphamvu matani 2. Liwiro pazipita ya makina ndi injini "Chevrolet" - 88 km / h. mtunda galimoto liwiro injini dizilo turbocharged chizindikiro "Detroit Dizilo V8" ukufika 135 Km / h. mafuta pafupi 23 malita pa makilomita 100. Axels 4 × 4 galimoto.

magetsi

US usilikali "Hammer" ali okonzeka ndi mitundu yambiri ya injini. Kuyambira injini mafuta ntchito Chevrolet V8, yamphamvu mphamvu 5373 CC / cm, mphamvu 135 malita. m., cholinga chimene chikukwanira kayendedwe ka galimoto m'munda ndi katundu zonse, koma osati kwa mkulu-liwiro galimoto pa khwalala, chifukwa kufala ntchito magawanidwe otsika zida.

Engine mtundu "Detroit Dizilo ndi V8", turbocharged injini dizilo, amene akufotokozera mphamvu ya 195 L. c., pamene yamphamvu buku 6450 CC / cm.

injini onse zili ndi hydromechanical 4-liwiro basi mtundu GM 4L80-E, kupanga "General Motors".

Makulidwe ndi makhalidwe kulemera

"Hammer" (US nkhondo) ali miyeso zotsatirazi:

• alumikizana kutalika - 4600 mamilimita;
• kutalika - 1800 mamilimita;
• m'lifupi - 2100 mamilimita;
• wheelbase - 3300 mamilimita;
• ndikutsogolera - 1829 mamilimita;
• malemeledwe - 4672 makilogalamu;
• khoka kulemera - 2676 kg.

"Hammer" lero

Panopa akatswiri American akupanga mawonekedwe choyambirira cha chitetezo pa maziko a BAE Systems System ntchito mayunitsi asilikali ntchito. Mpando kutetezedwa ndi muvi mbale 50 mm zitsulo. HMMWV okonzeka ndi nkhani atsopano a kachitidwe mfuti ya salvo moto ang'ono-likungosonyeza mphamvu yakutali. Choncho, mfuti akhoza ikuchitika popanda kusiya zashuga. Pa ena dongosolo zosintha "Hammer" akonzedwa "Boomerang" imene anatchula kuukira Sniper. Mungasankhe kuwonjezekeredwa mu chipangizo, mukhoza yomweyo kupeza Sniper ndi kuuononga ndi moto kubwerera.

Mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ndi Africa North kugula "Hammer" ntchito mkati, kutanthauza kuti akathetse mikangano kwambiri akuwuka zokha m'dera lawo. Mosavuta kuuluka mbala okonzeka ndi mfuti madzi ndege, mfuti ndipo n'kupuma yoponya mabomba kwa kuwombera mabomba ndi sledotochivym mpweya. US usilikali "Hammer", mtengo wa zimene sizimawakhudza mayiko boma ndi vuto chipwirikiti ndale, ndi abwino kwa cholinga ichi.

Oti muli nazo zida "Humvees" kubala magalimoto ambiri akugula mayiko chachitatu mautumiki awo, yazamalamulo, apolisi ndi asilikali kulondera olondera. Mu 2007, thupi wotsogolera Asilikali US anapempha cholinga m'malo fugasozaschischennye magalimoto MRAP oti muli nazo zida kuti "Hammer", chifukwa rollovers pafupipafupi MRAP mfuti mkulu kudziletsa injini ndi permeability awo osakwanira.

zosintha

Kwa zaka 35 zokolola, "Hammer" analengedwa pa makumi atatu osiyana zosintha mtunda galimoto. Mu mndandanda wa njira yaikulu, misa-opangidwa ndi achangu mu mankhwala a asilikali chifukwa cholinga chawo anafuna:

• IMETS - nyengo utumiki mafoni;
• Ground sayenda wagalimoto - a m'manja makina kulankhulana;
• Lazer System - neutralizing mdani dongosolo zida zankhondo laser;
• M1109 - chitsanzo cha kuchuluka chitetezo ndi mikono ang'ono ndi zida kuwala;
• M1097 - ndi HMMWV lolemera "wobwezera";
• M1069 - thalakitala kuwala zida zankhondo, Cannon likungosonyeza 100 mamilimita;
• M1046 - ruggedized makina zochita chingwe chabwazi odana thanki zovuta;
• M1045 - conveyor ruggedized, ndi chingwe chabwazi ndi winch zovuta;
• M1044 - makina, zida ndi manja ndi hoist;
• M1042 - S250 conveyor kwa zida kayendedwe, ndi winch ndi;
• M1038 - chimake malonda winch ndi;
• M1036 - galimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi winch ndi chingwe chabwazi zovuta;
• M1035 - ambulansi ndi awning zofewa ndi zinayi khomo zashuga;
• M997 - conveyor mwaukhondo ndi 4-seater kanyumba, oti muli nazo zida;
• M996 - ambulansi ndi kanyumba awiri, oti muli nazo zida;
• M966 - HMMWV, oti muli nazo zida, ndi chingwe chabwazi odana thanki zovuta;
• M56 - kusuta makina "coyote".

Reconnaissance ndi ine kudula makina

kusinthidwa wa "Hammer" analengedwa zochokera M1114 galimotoyo kwa olumikizidwa ku makina magalimoto iwiri, ndi gulu la anayi ndi msinkhu kuchuluka kwa chitetezo ballistic. Oti muli nazo zida Corps amasonyeza kuukira zipolopolo 7-millimeter ndi zida basi, mpweya zikutchinga yolimbanirana ndi zachiwawa migodi odana thanki. Galimotoyo utoto kubisa kuti chinthu mchenga Zimathandizanso kuti nzeru anaziika zinthu pa mtunda wa mamita 800.

Kusinthidwa M1115 anafuna kuchotseratu mabomba a m'madera nyumba, hangars, malo ndi nyumba mobisa. M'galimoto n'kumaona zipangizo zonse zofunikira kufufuza kwa migodi komanso zipolopolo zachiwawa, komanso mndandanda wa zipangizo kuti kupereka angatifooketsere ndi kutaya munitions anapeza. Zipangizo magalimoto wapadera zikuphatikizapo akanema wa zovala deminers zikugwira ntchito aukire.

"Hummer M1116" - oti muli nazo zida galimoto kumenya munthu, cholinga ankafika pa ndege zoyendera ndi parachuti ndi gulu la anayi.

mtengo wa

Car asilikali gulu "Hammer" si zimachitika mu showrooms mu Russia, galimoto zambiri zimene zimaperekedwa zogulitsa, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo osiyanasiyana zimasiyanasiyana 730 000 rubles kwa zaka, napempha kukonza mbala, miliyoni 6,65 kwa galimoto bwino, amasulidwe aposachedwapa a chaka.