Mapiri Nature: Nyama ndi zomera

Nature mapiri nthawi zonse anadabwa ndi kukongola kwa anthu. Ili ndi dziko chodabwitsa ndi chozizwitsa m'zonse. Chithandizo analenga zaka mabilioni, ndi pa nthawi imeneyo anapeza njira chodabwitsa ndi zochititsa chidwi. Kodi zinadzala ndi phiri? Kodi pali, zomera ndi nyama? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa adzapeza nkhaniyi.

Makamaka chikhalidwe cha mapiri

Phiri nyengo ndi wapadera ndi kuti ali ndi mphamvu pa nyengo ya dzikoli, onse nyengo ndi tsiku. Pa misanje ya dziko lapansi ayamba mogwirizana wapadera ndi mpweya ndi mitsinje. kumaundanitsa madzi ndi wochokera mu mapiri, tsika zikwi mitsinje pansi malo otsetsereka. Zikomo kuti gulu limeneli ndipo anapanga mtsinje waukulu. Pa okwera apamwamba zimachitika ngati mitambo nucleate ndi chifunga. Nthawi zina zinthu izi sangakhoze kusiyana Chrixitu.

The apamwamba, mpweya kwambiri amachoka, ndipo m'munsi kutentha. Kodi ndi ozizira, pali Madzi oundana. Ngakhale mapiri a Africa mfundo zawo apamwamba okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa ndi oundana. Koma ndi okwera apamwamba mpweya ndi aukhondo ndi watsopano. Ndi kutalika kuchuluka mvula, mphepo mphamvu ndi cheza dzuwa. Ndi dzuwa mu mapiri, mungathe kupeza amayaka diso.

No zochepa zithandizadi zomera, zomwe imazungulira monga kutalika kumawonjezera.

Okwera phiri lamba

Pakumuka kwa m'mapiri anasintha nyengo: kutentha yafupika ndipo mpweya, cheza dzuwa ukuwonjezeka. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa mkulu woyendera nthambi (kapena zonation). Ndipo dera lililonse ngati wapadera zake malo.

M'chipululu zone steppe. zone Izi malo ili m'tsinde mwa phiri. Apa izo chogwidwa ndi nyengo youma, kotero inu mukhoza kukumana steppes yekha ndi zipululu. Nthawi zambiri anthu ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

zone phiri nkhalango. Izi lamba ndi nyengo chinyezi kwambiri. Chabe zidzasintha chilengedwe: mapiri, nkhalango ndi mpweya wabwino ndi nyambo kupita kokayenda.

Mountain-dambo nthambi. Bwaloli mitengo alternating ndi boma ya m'mapiri dambo. M'dera lino kukula mitengo Mukalongosola, tchire otsika ndi udzu wautali.

Alpine lamba. Izi ndi mbali ya mapiri atali, limene lili pamwambapa nkhalango. Apa inu mukhoza kupeza zitsamba, zomwe m'malo ndi mwala talus.

Mountain-Titafika pamalo nthambi. Iwo yodziwika ndi yotenthera ozizira lalifupi ndi aakulu yaitali yozizira. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti pali ochepa zomera. Mderali kukula osiyanasiyana zitsamba, ndere ndi lichens.

Nival lamba. Ndi chimbuzi, m'dera la chisanu wosatha ndi oundana. Ngakhale nyengo m'malo ankhanza, pali mitundu munthu wa lichens, algae, ndipo ngakhale ena tizilombo, makoswe ndi mbalame.

Dzina la mapiri, okongola kwambiri ndi zodabwitsa mu dziko

Huangshan ndi Danks - mapiri wachikuda ku China. Iwo utoto wachikasu ndi pinki mithunzi. Mukhoza kuwona zotsatira wokongola kuyatsa.

Phiri Roraima ku America South, nthawi zonse amakopeka maso. Chidwi chifukwa cha mitsinje yambiri mabedi yokutidwa ndi timibulu khwatsi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Grand Canyon - ndi zovuta za m'zigwa, zigwembe, m'zigwa, m'mapanga ndi mathithi. Chifukwa cha zigawo osiyanasiyana thanthwe, komanso sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi Mountain nthawi iliyonse kusintha mithunzi awo.

Mu Africa Drakensberg Mountains ndi kukongola ndi maphompho, zigwa, ovuta ndi mathithi. Dzina la mapiri ali ndi chiyambi lachinsinsi. Zodyera nthawi zonse zobisika ndi chifunga, koma m'mbuyomu ankakhulupirira kuti chinjoka ici ulikubala utsi.

Altai - ndi mapiri amene ayenera kunyadira Russia. Alidi wokongola, makamaka m'dzinja ndi yozizira, pamene madzi a malire buluu.

Atapachikidwa Rock - phiri Australia, imadziwika akulendewera Rock. Iwo limatuluka zana mamita pamwamba mtunda ozungulira. Izi zimachititsa kuganiza kuti phiri zii.

zowopseza Natural

Kuopsa iliyonse - ichi makamaka chikhalidwe cha mapiri. Izi M'pofunikanso kukumbukira cholinga kugonjetsa udachitikira.

Rockfalls zambiri wamba mu mapiri. Ngakhale kugwa mawuwo umodzi zikhoza chigumukire wa boulders.

Zinyalala umayenda - chisakanizo cha madzi, nthaka lotayirira, mchenga, amwala, ndi amtengo zinyalala. chodabwitsa izi zikuyamba mwadzidzidzi n'kuliza zonse mu njira yake.

Ice mathithi ndi wokongola, koma osati zochepa oopsa anthu. apezeka Achisanu konse ndi pafupifupi kufika phazi la mapiri.

tizilombo zowopsa mapiri

Nature mapiri n'koopsa kwa zochitika akuthwa zachilengedwe, komanso tizilombo, zimene zimachizidwa opezeka pa okwera apamwamba.

Mwina nkhupakupa ambiri. Iwo ali matenda oopsa analekerera iwo - encephalitis, imene mungathe kukhalabe wolemala. Nkhupakupa zimapezeka pamodzi kudutsa ndipo ali ambiri yogwira mu kasupe ndi chilimwe.

Hornet Vespa ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya mavu, amene miyeso kufika masentimita asanu. tizilombo amakhala m'maenje, ndipo musati kuukira popanda chifukwa. The kuluma ndi zopweteka, koma ndi kuopseza kumenyana ndi hornets ochepa.

Scorpios zambiri padziko chipululu, koma zingatenge zapamwamba ndiponso m'mapiri Africa kapena Australia. Popeza bwino anasamutsidwa ozizira ndi yofanana kutentha kumachitika osati phazi komanso pa nsonga. Amadziwika kuti kuluma kwa mitundu ina ya anthu poizoni ndipo ngakhale kumapha. Koma palibe chifukwa zilombo izi kuukira. Zinkhanira kusaka kwa tizilombo, nthawi zambiri kufika pa kuwala pafupi ndi moto ndi mahema. Masana kubisala pansi miyala, stumps ndi khungwa mu mphako thanthwe.

Centipede oopsa okha m'nyengo yotentha, makamaka m'dzinja. Pa nthawi imeneyo kuluma kumakhaladi chakupha, ngakhale kupangitsa imfa. Komanso n'loopsa kwa mkazi Black Wamasiye. Amuna a akangaude si chakupha.

phiri Chipinda

Monga tanenera kale, kwa mapiri yodziwika ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana nyengo. Choncho, pa misanje ya mtunda yochepa, mungathe kusunga zosiyanasiyana m'dera mbewu.

Nature Mountains nkhanza, koma amazipanga kukongola. Zomera ndi kuti azolowere zinkachitika m'deralo: prickly mphepo, ozizira zowawa, ndi kuwala. Choncho, nthawi zambiri pa okwera ndi angapezeke zomera kungokhala pamodzimodzi. Iwo bwino anayamba mizu, amene amathandiza kuchotsa madzi ndi unachitikira mu nthaka. Ponseponse zomera pilo woboola pakati, pali nthawi mu maonekedwe a rosettes, akhala akukwawira pamodzi pamwamba.

Madambo ndi ya m'mapiri udzu m'malo mwa Titafika pamalo amene ndi amatikumbutsa pang'ono kumpoto. nkhalango Deciduous kungakhale, coniferous ndi kusakaniza. Apa, mitengo ndi zitsamba kukula mu mawonekedwe a zokwawa. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuona larch, spruce, paini ndi Oil. Only zitunda apamwamba ndi zomera, ndi yokutidwa ndi oundana wosatha ndi zisoti chisanu.

Kuchiritsa phiri zitsamba

wotchuka chifukwa chake katundu wopatsa moyo wa mankhwala a mapiri. Anthu nthawi zonse anauka pa phiri, kukonzekera tsogolo therere zothandiza. zosiyanasiyana onse a mitundu palibe koma pali ochepa zomera wotchuka kwambiri mankhwala:

• hawthorn;
• Siberia barberry;
• Bergenia crassifolia;
• valerian;
• Gentian masika;
• mfundo-udzu;
• golide muzu;
• liziwawa St. John;
• Cyprus;
• Maral mizu;
• Papaver alpinum;
• dandelion;
• briar;
• edelweiss.

nyama phiri

Mu zone ya nkhalango anthu kwambiri nyama. Pamene nyengo yozizira, iwo ukutsika mu yotentha lamba m'munsi. nswala ichi, nguluwe ndi roe gwape. Koma akuluakulu a zinyama ndi chofunda ofunda ndi tsitsi lalitali nthaŵi kuchoka pamwamba pofufuza chakudya ndi chikondi. Zikuphatikizapo mbuzi phiri, nkhosa, argali, ptarmigan, nyanga lark, matalala tambala, ndi kalulu.

Nyama zimene zimakhala mu mapiri, bwino ndinazolowera mavuto. Iwo kulekerera ozizira bwino ndi deftly kusuntha mathanthwe ndi otsetsereka. Iwo sikuti hoofed nyama, komanso chisanu akambuku, nkhandwe, afisi, hares, agologolo nthaka ndi marmots.

mbalame kwambiri kufika pano mu chilimwe, ndipo sadzadwalanso momwemo pano ogwirira lalikulu yekha: mphungu, ndi mphungu. Komanso ndimakonda amasangalala dzuwa phiri zokwawa: abuluzi, njoka, chameleons ndi salamanders.

Nature Mountains ndi zodabwitsa ndi osiyanasiyana akuyeneradi chidwi cha munthuyo.