Lactobacillus spp: mlingo kwa akazi. ndi Lactobacillus spp Kodi

Mabakiteriya - ndi tizilombo tosaoneka amene ubiquitous. Iwo amakhala pa zinthu zonse, moyo mu madzi ndi mpweya, ndipo alinso mu thupi la nyama ndi anthu. Mabakiteriya angakhale mitundu itatu. The moyo choyamba mu thupi kalekale ndipo sizibweretsa iye vuto lililonse. Chachiwiri - mabakiteriya salembedwa tizilombo - ndi moyo mwa ife nthawi zonse. kusiyana kwawo ndi kuti zosiyanasiyana amkati ndi zinthu exogenous (mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira, hypothermia, pamaso pa foci matenda aakulu), iwo anayamba zikupitiriza ndi kuwononga thupi, kuchititsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Gulu lachitatu zikuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, iwo kudutsa kuchokera kunja ndipo nthawizonse nawo mtundu wina wa matenda.

lactobacilli ndi chiyani?

Lactobacilli ndi microflora achilengedwe. N'zofunika kwa kagayidwe zachilendo, kotero zonse mwa ife. Habitat lactobacilli ndi lonse m'mimba thirakiti, komanso kumaliseche kunja mu akazi. tizilombo awa akhoza m'njira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a timitengo. Lactobacilli ndi galamu (+) ndi mabakiteriya anaerobic, sanatha kupanga spores. Izi tizilombo a gulu la lactic asidi timitengo, chifukwa mphamvu yake pokonza lactose ndi zina chakudya. M'kupita kwa kagayidwe zake secrete lysozyme - masaka wothandizira, hydrogen peroxide ndi zina kagayidwe kachakudya ndi ntchito maantibayotiki. katundu wawo waukulu - mapangidwe asidi lactic, amene kumathandiza chitukuko ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nkhungu.

Habitat Lactobacillus spp

Lactobacilli mu ambiri amapezeka pa Kakhungu mucous ziwalo mkati. Iwo amafalitsidwa lonse thirakiti m'mimba, kuyambira pakamwa. Komanso, Lactobacillus spp umasamutsidwa ku Kakhungu mucous ya pharynx ndi kum'mero, m'mimba ndipo matumbo. malo awo kwambiri kuchulukana ndi kumapeto kwa kapepalako m'mimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa m'mimba ndi maselo wapadera - enterocytes, amene amalola mogwirizana ndi mucosal ndondomeko reparation, mapangidwe chitetezo cha thupi ndi kupanga lysozyme maselo yeniyeni immunocompetent (cytokines). malo china Lactobacillus spp ndi akumaliseche kwa mkazi. Kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya lactic asidi pa kumaliseche kunja mu akazi ndi kofunika kuteteza Kakhungu mucous mfundo tizilombo ndi kupereka mavuto kulowa matenda.

Lactobacillus spp: mlingo wa akazi

Mu wamkazi thupi lactobacilli zambiri poyerekeza ndi biocoenosis anthu. Popeza kumaliseche kwa atsikana chipata otsegula zosiyanasiyana wothandizila opatsirana, payenera kukhala pamaso pa Lactobacillus spp. akazi Normal ndi - June ¹⁰ - 10 ⁹ CFU / ml. Ngati smears akumaliseche, nyini ndi mkodzo anaulula Chiwerengerochi, si vuto. mabakiteriya awa akupezekanso pa akazi a misinkhu yonse, koma ambiri amene anamuona pa atsikana, kodi anayamba kugonana. Kale mu ukazi swab pa chiyero anayesa chiwerengero cha yaying'ono-zamoyo ndi thovu otchedwa Dederleyna ndodo zawo. Ndi chitukuko zamakono zachipatala kunatheka kusankha mtundu uliwonse wa mabakiteriya, chinapezeka kuti ambiri a iwo - ndi Lactobacillus spp. Ponseponse mu akazi amene amagonana, pang'ono poyerekeza ndi atsikana. Komabe, sitiyenera kukhala pansipa June ¹⁰ CFU / ml.

Kusintha chiwerengero cha lactobacilli

Lactobacilli, ngati zamoyo zina, ndi kuchuluka, amene amaona bwinobwino. Lililonse gawo la m'mimba thirakiti mucous nembanemba, phindu ili ndi losiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zili lactobacilli mu madzi chapamimba okha 10 ² -10 ³ cfu / ml, pamene m'mimba lili 10 ⁶ -10 ⁷ cfu / ml ya Lactobacillus spp. Norma tizilombo izi mu nyini ndi apamwamba, poyerekeza nembanemba ena mucous. Choncho, kudziwika mabakiteriya lactic asidi thupi, m'pofunika kudziŵa bwinobwino zizindikiro zawo kachulukidwe aliyense dipatimenti. zomera Normal wa Lactobacillus spp - ponseponse munthu wathanzi. Kusintha chiwerengero cha lactobacilli mu dipatimenti iliyonse ya thupi limasonyeza chikhalidwe pathological.

Chifukwa kusintha chiwerengero cha tizilombo lactic asidi?

Ngati zizindikiro Lactobacillus spp kunja zosiyanasiyana zachilendo, kapena samafuna iwo, muyenera kupeza operewera. Mwachibadwa, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa tizilombo lactic asidi pa mucosa ukazi kugwirizana ndi dysbacteriosis, amene akufotokozera mu ntchito zopanda chilungamo cha mankhwala. Komanso, zingaoneke pansi nthawi zonse kudya yogurt, zipatso zipatso viniga ndi T. D. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero anachira pambuyo kuchepetsa acidity katundu. Kuchepetsa lactobacilli m'matumbo unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi dysbacteriosis a. Ndi kutsitsa iwo mu nyini ndi mkodzo ayenera kuganizira pamaso pa matenda ziwalo zoberekera.

Matenda Njira lactobacilli

Ngati mukukayikira kusintha chiwerengero cha lactobacilli ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Njira zamakono matenda kulola mwamsanga kukhazikitsa Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera tizilombo. M'nkhaniyo matenda achikazi kuphunzira ndi swabs anatengedwa kuchokera urethral mucosa, akumaliseche kwa mkazi. Choyamba, pansi Kupenda tosaoneka ndi maso, ndi kusintha chiwerengero cha ndodo Dederleyna imachitika njira yolondola matenda. Njira kuti amalola msanga molondola kudziwa kupezeka mabakiteriya, ndi PCR. Bukuli lili ndi kudzipatula kwa bakiteriya DNA wake. Lactobacillus spp, komanso zigawo zina microbiocenosis maliseche anatsimikiza molondola 100%.

Ntchito mabakiteriya lactic asidi

Lactobacilli ntchito zamanja angapo mafakitale komanso mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Monga bifidobacteria, tizilombo zikuphatikizapo mitundu yeniyeni - probiotics - zinthu ntchito kukhala zabwinobwino kachulukidwe zikuchokera mabakiteriya. Iwo ntchito mu ntchito nthawi ya mankhwala antibacterial ndi ananenanso mu maofesi mavitamini ku chitetezo cha m'thupi. Lactobacillus spp - ndichiyani? Popeza lactic mabakiteriya asidi amakhala zikuchitika yaying'ono-zamoyo, iwo akhoza bwinobwino ntchito mankhwala ndi kupewa matenda a thirakiti m'mimba, komanso kutupa kwa ziwalo wamkazi maliseche.

Lactobacillus makampani chakudya

Chifukwa njala ndiponso kuchuluka kwa dysbiosis, anthu ambiri amadwala mavuto m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, lactobacilli anayamba ntchito kupanga mankhwala mkaka thovu kuti si wabwino kwa thupi, komanso kuthandiza matumbo ntchito mofulumira. Komanso, makampani chakudya, ntchito pickling masamba, saladi mankhwala kuzifutsa Nkhaka. Ena lactobacilli ntchito pa ulimi kwa chakudya. Pankhaniyi ntchito zawo zili nayonso mphamvu ya silage, zomwe zimalimbikitsa yosungirako yaitali, ndiponso kusapezeka kwa nkhungu. Lactobacilli n'zofunika m'madera ambiri a moyo a anthu, monga kuteteza thupi ndi zotsatira tizilombo.