Nsomba dziwe: mitundu, maina zithunzi

Monga mukudziwa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Onse a iwo amakhala m'mabanja mosiyana, kuyang'ana mosiyana, ndi makhalidwe awo mu khalidwe lawo. Palinso gulu chotero, ngati dziwe nsomba. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula makamaka za kotereku nsomba za zolinga zimene iwo ayipanga, komanso ubwino iwo kubweretsa. Mosakayikira, mitundu dziwe nsomba zonse wotchuka kwambiri, ambiri iwo kuwonjezera malo osiyanasiyana.

Nsomba dziwe: mubwereze ang'onoang'ono

Kotero, kuti tiyambepo ndi kulankhula za zolinga zimene kawirikawiri anagula nsomba. Nyama zimenezi akhala chidwi cha munthu ndi apadera. Ndipotu moyo mu dziwe - ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana kwathunthu ndi chikhalidwe chimene sanali bwino kwa anthu.

Kuuza nsomba amapezeka osati nkhani ya nsomba, kuwonjezera pa zimenezi, anthu ambiri akufuna adalenga malo anu dziwe zenizeni zimene kuwira moyo m'madzi. Ndi mu nkhani iyi, ndi kugula nsomba dziwe. mitundu imeneyi ya nsomba ndi zofunika ndendende kuti alenge dziwe mu chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, nyama ndi wofunika kwambiri madzi limene amakhala. M'pofunikanso tione ubwino onse kuwonjezera madzi awa.

Kodi phindu ngati nsomba zimene?

Mosakayikira, izi zimasokoneza nsombazi ndisakhale wotchuka ngati akanapanda ubwino ambiri. Pond, nsomba dziwe wokhalamo nthawi yomweyo amakhala wina. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, nyama zimenezi amachititsa machulukitsidwe wa madzi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka, kuchita zinthu mwanzeru zolondola mpweya ndi carbon dioxide, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa madzi abwino mu dziwe iliyonse.

The chachiwiri zabwino mbali, amene adzalandira dziwe nsomba kwagona kuti iwo adzatulutsa chilolezo cha mankhwala osiyanasiyana kudzitsitsa kulili thupi lachibadwa madzi. Chachitatu, iwo kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo m'dera la posungira.

Pali mbali ina zabwino - pamene nsomba amapezeka mu dziwe yokumba, nthawi yomweyo amayamba kukhala ndi mbali ya zachilengedwe ndipo zikuwoneka wokoma kwambiri. Motero, anali ndi zifukwa zazikulu chifukwa anthu ambiri amafuna kugula mitundu ya nsomba.

Za nsomba zimasokoneza

Kotero, tsopano ofunika kutembenukira kumanja okha oimira mitundu. Zitsanzo nsomba dziwe ndi zachilendo ngakhale zachilengedwe Komabe, aliyense ali bwino. Pali mitundu ya nyama. Posankha iwo mosungiramo awo ayenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo, monga pali nsomba zambiri wodzichepetsa ndipo choosy kwambiri.

Yankho la funso zimene nsomba - dziwe, ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Mukhoza ati mndandanda wa Mitundu. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi: wachikuda yokongola carp (pali ambiri mitundu), carp, koi (otchedwa tonyamulira carp), carp, tench, wamba carp, Nsombazi, njoka yam'madzi, rudd ndi ena kuti sakhala wamba. nsomba Photo dziwe angapezeke mu mabuku ambiri limanena, komanso mabungwe amene zikugwira kulima awo ndi zogulitsa. Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za Mitundu wotchuka mosiyana ndi mwatsatanetsatane.

koi carp

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za mawonekedwe chidwi nsomba monga koi carp. Dzinali ndi anamasulira molondola, zomwe zikumveka ngati "brocaded carp". Atamva dzina, ambiri amakayikira ngati nsomba kwenikweni wokongola.

Mosakayikira, izi zimasokoneza carp monyadira mtundu zachilendo kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kuwala mitundu mulibe nsomba zonse dziwe. Species monga koi carp anasonyeza Movutikira. chenicheni choimirira mtundu uli ndi munthu womwe unachitikira 6 wapadera kuswana kusankha. Pambuyo ndime zimenezi, iwo amagwira ntchito gulu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba nsomba anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XIX.

Koi carp amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri: ochekenera yake wapangidwa mitundu angapo, malingana ndi mtundu wake. Panopa, pali mitundu 14 yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, amene anabwera pansi muyezo.

Akukhulupirira kuti ndi mmodzi wa abwino kwambiri kuswana nsomba dziwe, chifukwa ali survivability wabwino, chidwi ndi kowala maonekedwe ndipo amafuna yokonza pang'ono. Akukhulupirira kuti koi carp mwina kuzindikira eni ndi labwino kudyetsa ndi izo.

udzu carp

Pamwamba makhalidwe abwino a koi carp ankatengedwa. Komabe, si onse dziwe otchuka nsomba kuswana. Maina a ambiri a iwo anazilemba kale m'nkhani ino Komabe, tsopano ofunika kwambiri kulankhula za mtundu umenewu, monga carp udzu.

nsomba komanso wa banja la carp. Grass carp - nsomba dziwe, chotchuka kwambiri, ntchito kuwonjezera pa malo yokumba. Nthawi zina angafikire ndithu kukula bwino, pali anthu amene kulemera anafika makilogalamu 40. kutalika kawirikawiri mpaka 120 masentimita. Nsomba mwachangu kukula mofulumira kwambiri - ichi ndi chifukwa china chimene udzu carp ndi otchuka pakati nsomba zina zonse dziwe. Anali ndi udzu wapadera. Komabe, ngati mu dziwe salinso zokwanira chomera chakudya, m'pofunika kudyetsa chakudya chapadera nsomba dziwe.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuswana udzu carp mu dziwe ndi ulimi carp nsomba kwambiri kumawonjezera bwino padziko dziwe, chifukwa iwo kudya chakudya osiyana, choncho saposa ya chakudya.

Poyamba carp anaonekera zosiyanasiyana mitsinje madzi oyera monga Amur, Volga, Yenisei ndi zina, koma tsopano mwakhama ntchito ngati dziwe nsomba.

carp

Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za nsomba imeneyi monga carp. Takambirana kale maadiresi ena dziwe nsomba, maina ndi zokhudza. Choncho, tiyeni tione mitundu carp. Iwo a banja carp ndi zambiri amakhala madzi oyera. Anthu mitundu nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha dongosolo lapadera la mutu la pamphumi ndi onse kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Carp kuchitiridwa lalikulu zina. kulemera avareji 20 mpaka 35 makilogalamu, ndi toyesa waukulu kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 50.

Ambiri amadabwa chifukwa carp kawirikawiri kuthamanga mu amatunga yokumba. Yankho lake ndi losavuta - iwo ali ubwino yaikulu mchere. Chinthu ndi anthu a mtundu kuthandiza kwambiri kuti muchotse dziwe. m'kamwa mwawo zoti mu njira yakuti iwo akhoza percolate madzi, potero zimaonekeratu ndi poyela.

crucian

Ena otchuka nsomba dziwe, omwe kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa kuwonjezera Madamu yokumba - ndi carp. Mtundu zambiri ntchito kukongoletsa carp. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, iyi ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zotchuka kwambiri kuti zolinga zimenezi. kutchuka chonchi chifukwa chakuti carp ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi sikutanthauza kusamalidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zachilengedwe. Mosiyana carp wamba, toyesa akuda nthawi zambiri noticeable. mamba wake ndi shimmers owala dzuwa, chifukwa cha dziwe ili ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Pali anthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pali zingapo zosiyanasiyana: wamng'ono (kukula ndi 5-7 kokha cm), sing'anga (a pang'ono, kuyambira 13 mpaka 15 cm), (nthawi zina mitundu ikuluikulu angapo, choyamba - kuchokera masentimita 15 ndi 18, ndipo waukulu - kuchokera masentimita 20 ndi 25). Choncho n'zotheka kukatenga iye yoyenera kukula dziwe nsomba, umene uli yabwino kwambiri. Best wa onse, nsomba amakhala gulu la anthu 5.

loach

nthumwi Wina chidwi nsomba dziwe - njoka yam'madzi izo. Kodi toyesa a mtundu wa ku banja la loaches. Izi nsomba yaing'ono, kutalika mwachizolowezi ndi kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 18. Koma kwina, pali toyesa ikuluikulu, omwe amakula 30 cm.

Loach pafupipafupi kwambiri wokhala Madamu yokumba, monga zambiri ubwino. Ofunika kwambiri a iwo - n'chakuti iye ndi wowona mwadongosolo monga amatenga mu amatunga mankhwala kuwola, monga chakudya uneaten, ndi lawola zomera. Choncho, palibe madzi ndi wobiriwira ndipo ali chilungamo wabwino.