Dubrovitsy - Farmstead. Golitsyn Manor. Dubrovitzy (Manor) - chithunzi

Dubrovitsy Manor (Podolsky chigawo, Moscow dera) ili pa kwabasi gombe la mtsinje. Pakhra. Kutchula koyamba za malo umenewu omwe analembedwa 1627 mu nthawi imeneyo kutali, chuma otchedwa Boyar patrimony IV Morozova, umene malire dziko anali kwambiri kumatheka. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, masiye fiefdom Aksinia I. - wamkazi Morozova, iye - mkazi wa Prince IA Golitsyn. Iye anali woyamba wa mtundu wake wa Manor lapansi. Kuti mudziwe kukhala zazikulu Golitsyn mu zaka zikubwerazi, kodi zisinthe zachitika mu izo, ife kuphunzira.

masitepe zofunika chitukuko

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII. pa moyo wa Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna - kucheza ndi mphunzitsi Peter I - munda ali linayamba ntchito yomanga yaikulu. Mu 1689, mwini munda, ngakhale kuti m'nyengo yoyambirira ya ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu anali mmodzi wa olemekezeka otchuka, anagwa mwamanyazi ndi mfumu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Golitsyn anauzidwa kuti achoke likulu, namuika m'mudzi. mwakufuna kwake anapereka pafupi Moscow fiefdom. Ndipo woyamba wa zonse zinali Dubrovitsy Manor Marfin, Big Vyazemy. Mu 1690 dzina loyamba la Prince chinaikidwa okongola Orthodox mpingo, umene wakhala mwaluso woona wa luso mapulani.

Kufotokozera za malo

Lero, kuchezera Manor nyumba zakale, mukhoza kuona bwino anasunga nyumba zakale m'gawo lake. Pakati pawo, Mpingo wa Woyera Virgin 1609-1704 gg., The yachifumu mu 1750, ndi makola, ndi chitunda. Komanso anapulumuka mapiko zitatu za nyumba zinayi za cholinga zachuma ndi French linden paki. Mbiri zovuta ili 6 Km from okwerera sitima kum'mawa kwa mudzi ano Dubrovitsy. Manor inamangidwa pafupi malo kuphatikiza mtsinje Pakhra ndi Desna. Kenako, panthawi imene chuma wokwatibwa ndi Morozov, pa gawo ake anamanga nyumba ndi mpingo matabwa m'dzina la Eliya Mneneri.

Mpingo wa Woyera Virgin

Nthawi zofunika chitukuko cha chuma inayamba mu 1688, pamene barony linakhala cholowa cha Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna (1641-1714 gg.). M'chaka cha 1690 pa gawo la chuma anagwetsa mpingo wakale ndi mtengo. Iwo anali anasamukira pafupi m'mudzi Lemeshovo. Pa malo a mkulu wakale kachisi anaika mpingo watsopano ku mwala woyera kalembedwe Baroque. Izo zikugwira ntchito yomanga ambiri amisiri ena ndi Russian aluso. Chokongoletsera kamangidwe ka mpingo mosasintha zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kwambiri luso ziboliboli wachisomo. Amene ali osowa kwambiri ku Russian Orthodox zomangamanga. Chifukwa cha ntchito katswiri wa ojambula zithunzi ndi zipangizo apamwamba ntchito pa ntchito mukhoza kuona stucco ziboliboli za mitu Uthenga Wabwino. The zinayi bwino anapulumutsidwa iconostasis ndi Anachotsa kwaya ndi openwork kusema.

malo kukonzanso

Mu 1750-1753 gg. pamene mkulu Golitsyn - mdzukulu wa Boris A. - pa nyumba malo Manor inamangidwa, outbuildings anayi, makola. Anali anamangapo ndi outbuildings. Mu 1781, mogwirizana ndi ngongole yaikulu, mkulu wa anakakamizika kugulitsa malo Dubrovitsy. Munda wadutsa mu malo a Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Potemkina (1739-1791 gg.). Komabe, mwini wake wa wotchuka anali sakhalitsa. M'chaka cha 1787 Catherine II anapita kumudzi Dubrovitsy. Manor kotero iye ankakonda kuti mfumukazi ankafuna kugula munda kwa ankakonda wake watsopano - (. 1758-1803 gg) msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja Alexander M. Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Choncho, December 1788, chuma wapeza mwini latsopano mu nkhope Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Posachedwapa Chiwerengero ntchito ndipo anathera nthawi yake kuwukitsa Mwana wake Mateyu. Banja ankakhala Moscow, m'mudzi Dubrovitsy. Manor, chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani, ngati mwini latsopano lasintha kwambiri. Malinga ndi kukonzanso kwa pamakoma ndi yokongola mkati mwa nyumba yaikulu yomanga atsopano mumaganiza mafashoni malo yakhala ikuchitidwa. Ndipo ngati kachisi pamalo chapakati, m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Iye anabwerera ku maziko pamaso pa kapangidwe luso compositional a nyumba zikuluzikulu. Ngakhale pa nsonga ya kutchuka anali zachifumu kalembedwe chakale, anasiya Baroque. Popeza kumanganso nyumba yonse zolemera, anaganiza m'malo yekha mamangidwe ake a wapakamwa kunja. M'chigawo chapakati ku mbali ya kum'mwera ya nyumbayi inali ndi zipangizo zabwino zisanu ndi ndime Kukhonde. Khomo lalikulu kunyumba anali lowonjezera ndi lonse woyera mwala staircase ndi handrail kalembedwe Ufumu. Chokongoletsera yomweyo analandira latisi wa loggias mu nyumbayi. matebulo High mwala anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mikango iwiri nsangalabwi. Kuwonjezera wina womwe waukulu Manor nyumba kunali kutsegulidwa kwa woyera mwala bwalo ndi masitepe zozungulira. khonde awo lili mbali kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. Pakhomo waukulu ku munda panali kasupe ndi yowala maluwa bedi. Makamaka nyumba chachikulu chinali bwalo, theka-rotunda ndi mizati khumi mu kalembedwe Korinto kuti, anaika mwa Desna Mtsinje. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. pa malo panali Kuwonjezera china chochititsa chidwi - French laimu paki. Ndi ukali mu chigawo chakumadzulo cha patrimony m'dera nyumba yachifumu anapatulidwa zovuta za outbuildings.

kusintha mkati

Palace mkati nayenso masinthidwe kwambiri. zipinda anali amaphatikizidwa mu Maapatimenti zipinda zazikulu chopatsa holo chapakati. Yotsirizira anali ndi mawonekedwe elongated, ndi malo okwana 200 sq. m. mapulani anayesetsa kupereka chipinda mawonekedwe chowulungika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, makoma kuchokera pansi denga utoto kaonedwe penti malo mapulani. Panali mobwerezabwereza fano zinthu, mwachitsanzo loggia, arcades, nyimbo kukongoletsa. Wotumbululuka pinki kamvekedwe wapotalikira kaonedwe bwino ikuyenda mu bulauni mithunzi, amene utoto pa ndime pafupi yaitali. Iwo anasonyeza kuti mbuye kumatchula chifanizo cha malaya a manja, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu uliwonse Dmitriev-Mamonov pano. Patapita nthawi, anayamba amafuna kubwezeretsa zojambula. Mu 1968-1970 gg. izo wabwezeretsedwa.

Mbiri ya malo pa nthawi yogwila nchito Mamonov

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mbuye wake wamkulu, mwana wake Mateyu nakhala wolowa nyumba ku munda Dubrovitsy. Manor (mmene angakwanitsire zigawo ndi, tikambirana pansipa) anapita kwa iye pamene anali ndi zaka 13 zokha, anakulira anali pachibwenzi agogo - Zakharov. Mu 1812, ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo, Earl usilikali. Pa Tarutino nkhondo m'mudzi Dubrovitsy anaima ndi detachment ka asilikali Russian. Kumbuyo apa ndipo anapita asilikali French. October 10, 1812 ndi detachment ka French apakavalo I. Murat anasiya mudzi Dubrovitsy, pamene wakubayu ndi moto m'midzi yapafupi. December 21, 1812 Matvey Aleksandrovich - mwini wake wa malo - amaitcha "Pakuti Mtima" mu mawonekedwe a saber golide. Mu March 1813 anaikidwa mkulu wa Regiment wake ndi kulimbikitsa kuti ambiri aakulu. Mu 1816, MA Dmtriev-Mamonov adapuma, ndipo chaka chamawa potsiriza iye anakakhala Manor Dubrovitsy. Mu nthawi ino iwo amayamba kutuluka bungwe chinsinsi linakhazikitsidwa ndi Matveem Aleksandrovichem, - "Order ya Russian Knights". Iyeyo analemba hayala wotchedwa "Quick amatsogolera". Chikalatachi akufuna kuti athetseretu ukapolo ku Russia ndi Takulandirani "Russian Knights" minda, nyumba dziko. Ganizo okhala resettlement monga linga anali kwambiri chinkhoswe mu Zithunzi lapansi. chinyezimiro chake chinali kumanga padziko lonse Manor Dubrovitsy mwala khoma ndi mano kalembedwe akale. Umene munda wabweza view ya m'linga. A kampira chinsinsi umene unakuta okha kuwerenga mozama kusokonezedwa boma. ungapezeke kuti akawamange Mamonov linkatentha valet, kumene Werengerani amaganiziridwa wothandizila chinsinsi. M'chaka cha 1825 okhudzidwa Matvey Aleksandrovich anatengedwera ku Moscow, kumene iye anali ndi apolisi mofulumira kukana. Kachitsotso chatha anali kukana kutenga lumbiro kuti Mfumu Nicholas I. Pambuyo Zithunzi izi mwalamulo ananena anapenga otumikira wakhazikitsidwa pa iye. Mu 1848-1850 gg. Pa nthawi imene MA Mamonov anali pansi kumangidwa, kubwezeretsa woyamba wa mpingo wa ku Manor Dubrovitsy pansi pa academician a zomangamanga FF unapangidwa bungwe Richter.

Mbiri wotsatira wa Manor ndi

Mu 1864, mwiniwake anali Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn - zimachokera ku banja wakale kalonga. The mwini latsopano kwambiri khama akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena malo chuma. Ndi pang'ono anagwetsa mpanda, outbuilding kumpoto-kum'mawa m'malo ndi nkhuku nyumba. Mu 1919 malo linatsegulidwa Museum wa amazikonda anthu otchuka. Komabe, zinatha kanthawi kochepa. Mu 1927, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse anatitumiza ku Moscow, Tsaritsyno, Serpukhov. Manor A Dubrovitsy (mapu komwe munda ili, limaoneka m'nkhani) anatenga m'makoma ake ana amasiye. Mu 1923, munda ili anawamasulira kuchokera Bogoroditsk ulimi College. Mu 1961, malo anakakhala Russian (kenako-Union) Institute of Animal ulimi Research. A wambirimbiri zida, mwina overloading grids magetsi kapena kuchotsa anachititsa moto waukulu. The Manor nyumba yapsya usiku wa 3 4 June 1964

kubwezeretsa

Mu 1966-1970 nthawi. Tinali yogwira ntchito yobwezeretsa. Iye anatha kubwerera ku ulemerero wake wakale wapakamwa, kukonzanso kwa modutsa. Armorial holo, kuchotsa angapo zigawo utoto, wobwezeretsedwa frescoes. Mu 1966-1990, kubwezeretsedwa zinachitikadi mu mpingo. Utumiki wa Culture wa USSR kuti azikamugwirira ntchito monga Museum zomangamanga achipembedzo. Koma mu chaka cha 1990 mpingo anabwereranso mumpingo. Zimawuluka pano anthu ambiri. Mukhoza kwa Manor mamita. Tsaritsyno kapena Kursk siteshoni sitima Podolsk. Kuti mudzi yokha, kumene kuli chuma ayenera kupita pa minibasi kapena basi 65. Pa galimoto ayenera kuyendetsa msewu wa ku Simferopol kuti Podolsk. Kumeneko, pa lalikulu. Lenin ayenera kudzanja lamanja - pa msewu. Kirova ndiye October Ave. Ndiye muyenera kupita pa zizindikiro m'mudzimo.

Mawonekedwe yamakono ya Manor ndi

Kuyambira m'chilimwe cha 2003 ndipo lero m'dera amasintha maonekedwe ake si zabwino: mwankhanza anawononga chidina paki; mmalo mwa msewu mbiri anafotokoza mu mabukhu archival cha 1915, yaikulu yawning dzenje. Kuzungulira kachisi anamanga khoma la njerwa. Ichi ndi lingaliro lamakono wa Manor Dubrovitsy. Manor (mmene angakwanitsire chuma, tafotokozazi) Komabe, ndipo amachititsa ambiri alendo lero.