Andalusian kavalo: chikhalidwe, mtundu, chithunzi

Andalusian mtundu wa akavalo - wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka mu Spain. Mu XVI - zaka XVIII wabweza kuzindikira lonse. Andalusian akavalo anali mu makola ambiri European mafumu ndi olemekezeka. Oimira mtundu uwu mpake amati nkhondo ndi parades mwambo.

Chiyambireni cha m'ma XIX Anthu ambiri anazindikira English thoroughbred kavalo. Nyengo yatsopano: Andalusian kavalo (chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi) wakhala mu ankafuna, kutchuka kwake ndi kutchuka adayamba kugwa. Racecourses anasintha playpens, wotchuka padziko lonse Spanish kukwera School anaphwa. Good zakale mwanjira anatha kusunga okha Saumur ndi Vienna.

Kubweranso kwa Andalusians

Kwa zaka zambiri, kavalo Andalusian wakhala aiwala - mpaka cha m'ma XX. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ntchito akavalo ulimi wapereka njira zosangalatsa zinthu ndi masewera. Mu obereketsa anachita chidwi latsopano, komanso anasunga anaiwalika mitundu. Lero iwo amatchedwa "Baroque thanthwe": Andalusian, lippitsanskaya, Luzitanian, Friesian, Kladrubský.

Mu America ndi Europe inayamba kulinganiza obereketsa anthu ndi odzikonda thanthwe Andalusian. Lero, nyama angapezeke mu France, Italy, UK. nthumwi zoposa 300 za mtundu umenewu zazikulu wakale m'kaundula mu Germany.

deta kunja

Andalusian kavalo mtundu, zithunzi oimira zabwino za zimene zimachizidwa kusindikizidwa Mabaibulo wapadera, ali ndi kukula pafupifupi - pa zinafota palibe oposa 1.6 mamita kwambiri, yaying'ono, kuzungulira ndi lonse thupi penapake amatikumbutsa kum'mawa Arabia mahatchiwo mtundu .. Andalusian kavalo ndi yaikulu kuposa mahatchi panopa kukwera. Wokongola, anapereka mkulu pa yaitali ndi lonse khosi, amene ali wapadera khalidwe pamapindikira ndi zisa bwino anayamba.

oimira mtundu ndi angapo mbedza-nosed mutu osati waukulu kwambiri, ndi lalikulu maso amondi woboola pakati. Likutsindika kukongola ndi kudziŵa za Andalusians pa mumbali mphumi mabang'i. Miyendo ya akavalo awa si yaitali kwambiri, fupa ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa, kuwala ndi woonda. Iwo ali wangwiro ndi odalirika mapeto ziboda. Mwanaalirenji wakuda ndi yaitali manyenje ndi mchira - nyama yokongola chibadidwe ndi kunyada kwa eni akavalo Andalusian.

Iye amene wandiona mmene kavalo amasuntha, amagwirizana - ndi wapadera kwambiri ndipo mosakayikira Akumenya kuona. Njira ya mkulu kwambiri mwachibadwa - zikuoneka kuti kuvina andaluzets. Pamene iye amayendapo pa trot, ndi miyendo kutsogolo mosavuta anamuukitsa kwa mlingo pachifuwa.

Likulu la kufunika kwa nyama ankatembenukira kanthu kumbuyo. Mbali kutsogolo kwa thupi liukitsidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kavalo kusuntha, filimu yake ndi kupeza mogometsa. Izi zogwirizana analinso a mwambo amange ndi omasuka kuyenda - makhalidwe kwa Mitundu yonse ya akavalo Spanish, amene patsogolo m'dziko lino.

N'zovuta kuti Andalusians tsopano atha kupanga mpikisano kwambiri racers theka blooded mu Kukwera Akavalo masewera zamakono - mkulu pamwamba zoyenda za kukongola awa sali oyenera amasonyeza kulumpha, eventing ndi dressage.

Ngakhale izi, chiwerengero cha mafani za mtundu umenewu wakale si yafupika, koma wakhala likunena kuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Ndipo izo zimachitika chifukwa kavalo Andalusian - mbiri wamoyo, mbali yofunikira kwambiri ya cholowa chikhalidwe, amene angayerekezedwe mogometsa, chirengedwe chachikulu cha amayi Nature.

Andalusian kavalo: Khalidwe

Ndi omvera, mtundu ndi olimbikira nyama. Ndi wosavuta ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kuti kusaka amaphunzitsidwa ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, Andalusians nthawi zambiri ophunzira mu zisudzo maseŵeralo. Ndi ankasewera anzeru, olemekezeka hatchi, chomwe, mosakaika, mwayi awo lalikulu.

Andaluzets ali ndi khalidwe onyada, iye ali tcheru ndi wanzeru, tcheru ndi kumva, ndi proviso amene amapereka ulemu ndi chisamaliro.

kuswana

Main famu kuswana izi zimasokoneza - kavalo asilikali fakitale Andalusia.

Masiku ano nyama izi zabweretsa obereketsa ambiri pawekha Spain, koma ambiri a ziweto zonse zili Andalusia. Spain amanyadira mtundu dziko lawo, iwo amachitcha icho "Nuestra Caballo" - "kavalo wathu." Dziko nthawi zonse makamu osiyanasiyana mpikisano, mphete, kufungatira, zikondwerero kavalo ndi fairs.

Andalusians anaitana zaka 3-3.5. Izi zaka zakubadwa mwambo wa Spanish dressage, lomwe ndi lomweli silinasinthe anapulumuka mpaka masiku athu. Cholinga cha maphunziro awa - kukwaniritsa wangwiro bwino ndi Pet kumvera. Kavalo akhale mafoni mofewa, mosayang'anira kukwaniritsa malamulo wokwera kwambiri. Mwangwiro okonzeka kavalo Tingaone mu bullfight lapansi. Chipulumutso kwa nyanga zoopsa misala ng'ombe, iye ayenera kukhala agile kwambiri, mafoni, kumvetsa akulamula wokwera wake mwangwiro. ziŵeto zoterozo phunziro kwa kayendedwe pang'ono thupi ndi kumvetsera wokwera ngakhale popanda impso. Kukonzekera amatenga pafupifupi zaka 6.

Tikumbukenso kuti kavalo Andalusian afika kutali hothouse analeredwa - ndi pa ziweto pa sitadi ba Spain Mare wozungulira pafupifupi chaka. Nthawi zambiri kusengedwa ndi manes ndi michira, kotero iwo osokonezeka mu chitsamba.

ntchito

Panopa, kavalo Andalusian limasonyeza padziko lonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana modabwitsa zipped kupyola mu mibadwo. makhalidwe ofunikawa Andalusian mtundu ngati athleticism, mphamvu ya makhalidwe abwino ndi impulsivity ndi makhalidwe waukulu wa nyama zimenezi.

Wamkuluyu kavalo - ndi membala singasiyanitsidwe ndi mpikisano Jumping, Dressage, Mayendedwe - (ngati masewera, ndipo ankachita masewera), njira, kumadzulo kukwera kalembedwe ndi kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga.

Tikumbukenso ngati wokongola Andalusian wosayerekezeka amasonyeza kavalo. Mu Portugal ndi Spain andaluzets atsimikiza mtima, luso ndi see mu nkhope ya ng'ombe zoopsa m'bwalomo.

Mosakayikira, izi ndi zodabwitsa banja kavalo. Choncho kumvetsetsa ndi kukonda munthu sangakhoze nyama iliyonse. Kulikonse andaluzets, chirichonse ntchito, amasonyeza wonyada, palokha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo khalidwe labwino.

Ndi amphamvu, kudya ndi lolimba kavalo, amene kayendedwe amadziŵika ndi mphamvu, lomwe lili ndi mpumulo ndi wowoneka Inde. Wangwiro "chitsanzo," a sekondale, nthawi zonse kupereka dongosolo lenileni kuyenda kwa kavalo ndi wokwera dziko kutero.

Andalusians limabweretsa yotchuka kwambiri ya woyambitsa wa Mitundu zina zambiri. M'mayiko European, mwazi wake ukuyenda mwa mitsempha ya mitundu monga lipitstsano, vernier, Lusitanian sangasinthe-Rial, Oldenburg, Hanover, golstin, Cleveland Bay, Wales chisononkho, Connemara, Orlov trotter Frieze, akale Normand, hekne. Kavalo, zimene zinabweretsa ku New World Hristofor Kolumb, anali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa mapangidwe thanthwe American.

Andalusian kavalo: suti

M'mbuyomu, akavalo za mtundu umenewu yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana masuti. Tsopano zimagwiritsa imvi kapena Bay. Andalusian kavalo Makwangwala - mukusoŵa lero. Ambiri - ndi imvi suti (80%). Kwambiri n'kukhala Bay, nightingales, wofiira, buckskin ndi Isabella. Ndi ofunika ponena kuti suti yoyera akavalo awa kulibe, kotero mawu akuti "imvi suti" Nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo anthu woyera.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu kulemba kugwirizana Andalusians zamatsenga. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka m'malo woyera ndi mipukutu pa thupi akavalo - pakuti mtima, monga nyama mwayi. Ngati zizindikiro woyera palibe, ankaganiza kuti kavalo uyu ali ndi wosachedwa kupsa mtima, kudzakhala kovuta kugwira ntchito ndi.

Kupezeka kwa woyera kulemba eni kunena kuti kavalo ali wabwino, mwamtendere chikhalidwe, ubwino wake ndi kudzipereka.

Mapini pa thupi nyama akhoza kutanthauziridwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Unali sangathe lalikulu, ngati iwo anali malo amene kavalo sanathe kuona - pa mutu, mu mtima kapena m'khosi.