Nyama Udmurtia Red Book: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mu chigwa cha mitsinje Kama ndi Klyazma kufalitsa expanses awo Udmurtia. Pa chigwa mapiri, amene anagawa wokongola zigwa mtsinje nkhalango zobiriwira. Nthawi zina iwo usokoneze osatha meadows wobiriwira ndi olimapo. Chikhalidwe cha malo awa ali wolemera ndi waumataya. Mwatsoka, zochita za anthu ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kungathandize kuti mofulumira tsankho kapena wathunthu Mitundu ina ya nyama ndi zomera. Today ife kulankhula za zomera za Udmurtia, amene angathandizidwe ndi chiwonongeko, ngati anthu musatenge miyeso mwamsanga kuti apulumutse iwo.

The Red Book of Udmurtia - nyama ndi zomera

M'buku lino aphatikizidwa pafupi kutha, komanso yosowa zomera, nyama, nsomba, tizilombo bowa Udmurtia. Konzekerani ndi ntchito yaikulu gulu la asayansi. Onani "Nyama" linasindikizidwa mu editorship wa N. E. Zubtsovskogo ndi vv Tuganaev ntchito pa gawo "Chipinda".

Mu 2001, mabuku awiri, lofalitsidwa woyamba Red Book of Udmurtia. Nyama (zithunzi ndi mayina zinatuluka pa masamba) pangozi mitundu imene yatchedwa ntchito imeneyi. Aliyense buku unayambitsidwa kuchuluka kwa makope 1,500. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti omvera chachikulu.

Mu 2007, iye anatulutsa Baibulo lachiwiri, zimene zinaphatikizapo kusintha ndi zina. Mu Buku loyamba, munali mndandanda wa zomera kawirikawiri ndi pangozi bowa Republic, 145 zomera mtima akhala m'gulu, bryophytes 18, lichens 25, algae 9 ndi 22 a bowa ndi.

Buku chachiwiri anafotokoza pangozi ndi nyama osowa Udmurtia. Pamafunikanso 139 mitundu. Mwa iwo, 69 invertebrates 70 inakhala.

Nyama Red Book of Udmurt Osangopereka anafotokoza chinenero youma sayansi. Mtundu uliwonse ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zokongola, apa umboni wa gulu la m'chipani, m'dera malire, amamuuza za kuchuluka ndi miyeso wofunikila kutetezela mitundu yosowa ya nyama ndi zomera.

udindo m'gulu la m'chipani

Kumvetsa mmene asayansi Udmurt anatumizidwa udindo wa m'chipani amitundumitundu, ayenera kuwerenga ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.

0 - gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu zinatha kuti adakhalapo m'gawo la Udmurtia. anafikapo ku chilengedwe si lokhazikika kwa zaka fifite.

Ine - gulu la nyama kapena zomera, pangozi. Pali ngozi yaikulu ya kuwonongedwa kotheratu.

II - gulu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mitundu imene akuthamangira m'mbuyo. Mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana akumane iwo akhoza kutenga malo mu Ine gulu.

III - mitundu osowa. Iwo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuliwerenga, kuti tsiku pali okha dera chochepa kwambiri cha Republic kapena sporadically lonse Udmurtia.

IV - udindo chosadziwika. Species mu gulu lino wa mmodzi wa magulu kale uja, koma zambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe chawo mu chikhalidwe zikusowa kapena samazindikira mokwanira kukumana i magulu awa.

V - anachira ndipo atachira mitundu. yogawa awo ndi kuchuluka mchikakamizo cha zimayambitsa ena kapena pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zodzitetezera anayamba asayandikire kwa boma kuti sikutanthauza miyeso mwamsanga kuti abwezeretse ndi kusunga.

mitundu ayenerere

Nyama Red Book of Udmurt (chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi) mu magazini atsopano wachinsinsi penapake mosiyana. Izi zinachitika pambuyo revaluation odetsedwa m'chipani. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kale mu IV gulu (udindo si kumatanthauza) anali 37 mitundu ya nyama magazini atsopano a khumi. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za mitundu 23 a zomera, ndi udindo ndi chosadziwika. Lero, chiwerengero chawo utachepa mitundu 16. Chowawa, tarragon, birch, nyenyezi yaing'ono, ndi zomera zina, woyamba anakhazikika II ndi magulu III, ndinasamukira ku gulu. Tsopano mitundu izi amafuna chitetezo chapadera.

Nyama Udmurtia Red Book

M'nkhalango boreal wa Republic amapezeka kwambiri ndithu nyama, mbalame ndi tizilombo. Ena mwa iwo - nyama ya Red Book of Udmurtia. Photo ndi malongosoledwe a ena a iwo, ife knead pansipa.

Russian desman

Chinyama wa dongosolo la insectivores la banja la Mfuko. Zina mwa Ine gulu. Mu Udmurtia, angapezeke mu Kiyasovsky District pa Yazhbahtinka mtsinje, Kyrykmas ndi Izh Mtsinje mu dera limodzi, m'dera pa Iarskaia Lekma mtsinje.

whiskered mleme

Chinyama wa banja Vespertilionidae, detachment mleme. Iwo ali udindo wa gulu IV. Yekha Mwachitsanzo ngati zimenezi analandidwa mu Izhevsk.

wolverine

Nyama Red Book of Udmurt zambiri a mitundu kawirikawiri m'madera ena. Wolverine - mdani wa banja weasel. Iye anapatsidwa udindo wa Ine gulu. mitundu iyi ingathe kupululukiratu mu dziko. Pali anthu Glazov, Yar, ndi Kezskom Balezinsky District.

The mink European

Wina chilombo musteline. Iwo ali udindo wa Ine gulu. Mu Udmurtia anakumana mu Kambarka, Karakulinskom, Sarapulsky District, pa Kama Mtsinje, ndipo Malopurginskiy Kiyasovsky District.

Lesnaya Sonya

Rodent banja la Soneva (IV gulu). Mu Udmurtia m'zimene Syumsinskom, Kizner, Sarapul ndi Vavozhsky District.

mbalame

Arctic abakhawa Gagaroobraznyh uli dongosolo, banja Gagarovyh (0 gulu). Zinatha mu Udmurtia maonekedwe. Mu XX m'ma, ndi abakhawa anali mlendo kawirikawiri pa doko la, nthawi zambiri anakumana pa Kama Mtsinje. Mu zaka 90 wakhala kawiri kokha kudziika pa za Votkinsk mosungiramo pa kusamuka masika.

opindika m'makona grebe

Banja Grebe, Pogankoobraznye detachment (III gulu). Mtundu ukufanizidwa ndi anthu ochepa, amene ali wamba sporadically. Dziko la mtundu angapezeke kumanzere banki ya Kama nyanja (Karakulinsky District).

red-khosi grebe

Banja Grebe, Pogankoobraznye detachment (IV gulu). Momwe si kumatanthauza. Mu Udmurtia, izo zinalembedwa pafupi m'mudzi Vavozh.

Black dokowe

Banja Aistova, Ciconiiformes detachment (I gulu). Chiwerengero cha mtundu mu Udmurtia mwakayakaya. Taonera Vavozh ndi Uvinskaya m'madera pa malire pakati pa mtsinje Siwa, mu floodplain la mtsinje Lekma (yarsky chigawo).

Red-breasted Goose

Anatidae banja, Anseriformes detachment (IV gulu). The maganizo dziko m'kaundula pa Kama Mtsinje, pakamwa pa mtsinje ndi White Mtsinje Iz, Suli kutali Pugachevo siteshoni.

osprey

Scopine banja, Falconiformes detachment (I gulu). Wolembedwa mfundo kukaikira mazira Karakulinskom ndi Kambarsky District mu Mipingo oyambirira. Komanso, mbalame anakumana ku zigwa za Kama ndi Vyatka, Izhi ndi Siwa, Kyrykmasa ndi Kilmez.

golide chiwombankhanga

Nyama Udmurtia Red Book (komanso mbalame) ali bwino akuimira mu zigawo zina za dziko lathu. Mwachitsanzo, Golden Mphungu. Mu Udmurtia, iye anali kupereka ine gulu. Iwo unkachitika pafupi ndi mudzi Malyagurt (Igra chigawo), mu Karakulinsky District, mu floodplain wa Kama.

zokwawa

Nyama Red Book of Udmurt (zithunzi timaika m'nkhani ino) ankagwiritsa akuimira mu zigawo zambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia. Common mphiri detachment wa Scale (banja colubridae) amatanthauza gulu III (osowa mawonekedwe). zokwawa awa ndi kukula yaing'ono kwambiri ndi kuwafalitsa okha zina zigawo Udmurtia. Yololedwa mwalamulo mtundu uwu okha Syumsinsky District, Suli kutali ndi kumudzi Kilmez.

tizilombo

East Galeus wa kuti Orthoptera, banja chiwala. Izi ndi osowa mawonekedwe Ndandanda III gulu, chifukwa lili ndi anthu ang'ono ndi kugawidwa mu malo chochepa kwambiri cha dziko. Kumachitika mu Sarapul, Zavyalovsky, Karakulinskom ndi Alnashsky District.

odorous Krasotel

The tizilombo a dongosolo Zhestokrylyh (banja Tizilombo). Angapezeke pafupi ndi Sarapul. Zimatanthauza IV gulu, monga pakadali pano palibe deta zodalirika mtundu wa chikhalidwe zinthu zachilengedwe Udmurtia.

Black rabbitfishes

mitundu a dongosolo Coleoptera (banja Plastinchatousye) Udmurtia Kizner olembedwa m'deralo. Iye amakhala mu nkhalango thundu, komwe akulu amakumana mitundu ambulera. Mphutsi kukhala mu nkhalango ya thundu, alder ndi msondodzi. kafadala wamkulu kutuluka mu June.

N'zokayikitsa chafer

Ku dongosolo la kachilomboka Zhestokrylyh (banja lamellicorn). Zalembedwa mu gulu II. Mu Udmurtia opezeka Votkinsk, Sarapul Kizner zigawo. Iye wakonda wakale nkhalango deciduous (zambiri thundu kapena thundu ndi kusakanizikana ndi). Akuluakulu kudya mtengo kuyamwa amene amatuluka kuchokera ming'alu makungwa ndi maluwa zomera.

agulugufe

Wamba Apollo - Gulugufe, mmodzi wa wamphepo banja. Mu Udmurtia m'zimene Syumsinskom, Yakshur-Bodyinsky, Krasnogorsk, Kambarsky District.

Nyama Red Book of Udmurt kupanga chinanso mndandanda kuposa ife anapereka kwa tcheru chanu. A zambiri mitundu thandizo ndi chitetezo cha ufulu. Chifukwa chake Udmurtia ntchito mwadongosolo pa zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso yosowa kwambiri.