Mfundo zosangalatsa za mimbulu. Nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe

Kodi anthu kudziwa za mimbulu? Kodi makhalidwe a nkhandwe zimabwera m'maganizo pankhani nyama zimenezi? Ndithudi inu mukuganiza kuti iwo ndi owopsa ndiponso wankhanza, mochenjera ndi wonyenga. Komabe, kotero ine ndikuganiza iwo amene amadziwa pafupifupi chilichonse chokhudza moyo wa nyama. M'nkhani ino tikambirana pang'ono zambiri za iwo. Mwina ena mfundo zosangalatsa za mimbulu kupanga inu maganizo anu kwa iwo.

Rhode Lupus (nkhandwe)

Mtundu uwu wa United mimbulu, ankhandwe, coyotes, agalu. Awa ndi oimira waukulu wa nkhandwe. Kuti mulinso onse nkhandwe, nkhandwe, mkango wamphamvu umalira nkhandwe ndi raccoon galu.

Aliyense nkhandwe wapatsidwa khalidwe yake - pali kusamala kwambiri, wodzidalira ndi kufika, ena mwa iwo zinthu ndi anzathu anthu omasuka ndiponso aufulu, pamene ena amakonda kukhala mu mthunzi wa anzawo mbali.

Mimbulu moyo m'chipululu cha kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, komanso mapiri ndi nkhalango. Mwatsoka, m'mayiko ena ali inawonongedwa. Ndipo mimbulu Antarctic woyera ali pafupi kutha. Iwo zalembedwa mu mayiko Red Book. Kusaka nyama izi ndikoletsedwa.

ogwirira amenewa akupezeka malo osiyana - nkhalango, Titafika pamalo, mapiri ndi steppes. Makamaka ndi nyama amangokhala, koma kukafunafuna chakudya amasamukira pa mtunda wautali kwambiri. Monga iwo amati sayansi, iwo ali nawo malo awo kuthengo. Pa malo pa mimbulu, monga ulamuliro, ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri ogwirira kuti agwire nyama zikuluzikulu.

mbali kunja

Wolf aamuna zambiri akulemera pafupi makumi asanu makilogalamu, nkhandwe - asanu makilogalamu mbandakucha. Msinkhu pa zinafota wamkulu 75 cm, ndi kutalika kwa thupi kungakhale kwa mamita awiri. Izi, kumene, deta pakuchitika.

Mimbulu ndi wakuda ndi okhwima odula ndi undercoat. Mtundu ndi moyo wosiyana. Pali imvi, wakuda, wofiira, wofiira, woyera mimbulu.

njira ya moyo

Mimbulu - ndi nyama zimene amakonda kukhala mabanja. Lililonse afisi amakhazikitsa "hayala" umene aliyense udindo. Modzikhulupirira ndi amphamvu achinyamata Verkhovod, ndi anthu amene amafunikira dzanja mwamphamvu, ndi kuwamvera.

Wolf paketi, nyamazi akukhudzana ndi zimakhalira pachibale, kutsogozedwa ndi nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe. Onse a anthu ake, makamaka ana awo (kuchokera dopey kwambiri ana agalu 3 azaka), ayenera kugonjera. Nthawi zina paketi ankhomera alendo, chifukwa ena anasiya ziweto zawo. Childs, ngati makolo ali moyo mpaka nyama 15.

Kupirira ndi nyonga pa mimbulu

makhalidwe awa a nkhandwe kulandira chithandizo chapadera. Njala chilombo popanda chakudya lingathe kukhala ndi mphamvu kwa masiku khumi. Anavulala nyama kuchokera alenje makilomita angapo. Atazungulira kusaka agalu, iwo mwaukali kumbuyo kwa mpweya. A nkhandwe mumsampha, ndi kuluma kuchokera mwendo kuthawa Aiwo wake.

Chitsanzo kumene nkhandwe, anathyoka mwendo wake pa kusaka ndi ayikeni ima pansi kwa masiku 17 ndipo kenako anadzuka ndipo anapitiriza kufufuza nyama. Mimbulu adzakhala moyo m'mbuyo.

Koma pali zofooka laling'ono, limene amadziwika ndi alenje odziwa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ogwirira awa olimba mtima anatayika mtundu wa nsalu kuti ukuuluka kutsogolo kwa ikhale pamphuno zawo. Mbali imeneyi inali zikamera wa kusaka mimbulu ndi mbendera. Alenje kupeza nkhandwe paketi anazungulira wozungulira ake ndi chingwe pa uliwonse kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke minofu. Mimbulu anaona mbendera kuthamanga, kodi mumayenda dumphirani iwo, ndi alenje kuwombera nyama zosiyanasiyana pafupi.

Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri mfundo. Wolf mu nkhalango konse kuukira anthu oyambirira. Iye eschews munthu wakonda asafike.

obisalamo nkhandwe ndi

Nora Volkow anakonza mosavuta. Childs, ali athandizira umodzi. Mu zigawo m'nkhalango steppe la Siberia ali akuya anayi mamita, m'mimba mwake wa pakhomo - 50 cm.

Mu Transbaikalia ofufuza anaona mmene kugwa kwa nkhandwe kukumba Siberia marmot kamakumba una ndipo m'chaka anapeza nkhandwe kufungatira. Mmodzi wa mabowo awa ali kutalika mamita oposa asanu, m'lifupi masentimita makumi anai ndi msinkhu wa masentimita twente-faifi. Nest mu kamakumba una anali theka odzazidwa ndi zinyalala, udzu wouma. Bukuli zikopa tarbagan.

Kumpoto, ogwirira izi kumanga kamakumba una m'mphepete m'mitsinje. Kumalo amenewa nthaka bwino chatsanulidwa, palibe Madzi oundana, kotero kukumba dzenje mosavuta.

mabowo ambiri angapezeke mu msipu m'chilimwe cha mphalapala. Kawirikawiri, mimbulu amayendayenda ng'ombe za nyama. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa ana agalu iwo kupita kutsogolo, pafupi ndi kamakumba una awo, kumene anthu amabwera ndi mbawala yamphongo, koma pang'ono kenako.

chimkokomo

Phando amakhala awiri pa mimbulu, ndipo iwo kumunyamula, ntchito pothandiza anthu alipo kale - kulira. osati chabe mawu a chilombo, ndi uthenga yosiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro zina. Lirani akupereka nyamuka (makamaka mating nyengo) maitanidwe. Iye akhoza anamva Mtsogoleri wa gululo ndi pa kusaka ndi. Kwachisoni kungakhale yankho pamene kuitana kwa mtsogoleri wa gululo kulankhula. Iye akhoza kukhala ali kufa, ndipo potsiriza kukhala chododometsa. Oddly zokwanira, mimbulu mofuula zambiri popanda chifukwa chenicheni, mwinamwake, kuti akuwafunsa kuti nkhandwe moyo.

nkhosa Public njira

Nkhandwe wamphamvu wobwezera mtsogoleri wa gululo. Sinthani zimathandiza wokhulupirika bwenzi - ndi iye, Nkhandwe. Pofuna kumvera iwo mamembala a paketi, atsogoleri ayenera khalidwe amphamvu. zochita zonse zokhudza moyo wa banja, nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe kutenga pamodzi. Mu paketi, kumene mtsogoleri bata, amuna pakati pawo konse nkhondo. Koma alendo amene aphwanya m'mayiko malire, kawirikawiri kwadzaoneni. Wolf Pack akupitiriza kusakasaka yekha yekha, m'dera lawo zochepa. Makamu ndi nsanje kwambiri kuteteza komanso mulembe izo. Ili ndi chenjezo kwa anansi ake kuti ndi bwino kukhala pa dziko lino.

Mfundo zosangalatsa za mimbulu

Nthawizina ziweto zambiri aliyense nkhandwe mosadziwika Anawapitikitsa abale ake onse. Nthawi zina kukanidwa ndi nyama yolimba kukhala m'banja, ndipo anamusiya iye. Iye akukhala ndi kuyendayenda payekha. Komabe, iye ali ndi mwayi kulenga nkhosa zawo, ngati kukumana yemweyo Bakuman. Ngati nyama ndikufuna kulamulira nkhosa, iwo ayenera kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro kwathunthu ku chifuniro cha ziwalo zake zonse ndi kupita nawo kutsatira malamulo a m'banja.

Monga mtsogoleri wa akulamulira?

A afisi mosayang'anira akulandira Ukulu wa mtsogoleri. Iye ukulamulira mwamuna ndi bwenzi wake amakhala kuti pakati pa mimbulu. Mtsogoleri konse matayala a kukumbutsa atumiki ake, amene pa paketi ndi mbuye - iye growls pa iwo, kuluma, ngakhale agogoda pansi, kuchita izo kutsogolo kwa banja lonse.

Monga ulamuliro, mtsogoleri kapena nkhandwe pafupi ndi aakulu Mwachidule yokwanira anthu amene umalimbana, omvera. Grinning, ndipo m'malo ingratiatingly, mimbulu kugwa pansi, kenako, ngati iwo angakhoze mwakachetechete kusiya malo a chilango. Nthawi zina pogona pa nsana wake, monga ngati kunena kuti: "Timagwirizana kuti ndinu wofunika kwambiri."

Mfundo zosangalatsa za mimbulu - chilombo udindo mu paketi akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi momwe iye wagwira mchira. Mtsogoleri, iye wakhala kwambiri anamuukitsa. Mu wamba "nzika" - mulibe. Ndipo anthu amene ali pa msinkhu m'munsi mwa paketiyo jambulani mchira.

achibale amakonda Mulungu ndiponso kulemekeza mtsogoleri ndi bwenzi lake pa mwambo kulandiridwa. Ndi makutu kuikidwa, miyendo inayi ndi tsitsi ankawachotsera, zimatuluka kwa iye, nyambititsa ndi modekha kuluma nkhope zawo.

mimbulu Wild - nyama okhulupirika

Mwina aliyense amadziwa kuti mimbulu - imodzi mwa nyama wokhulupirika. ogwirira zamphamvu amagwira kwambiri comrades wake mu gululo. maganizo awo ndi mmene iwo kufotokoza manja ndi nkhope. Chifukwa cha "chinenero nkhandwe" nkhosa misonkhano, amachita nthawi yomweyo. Kukoma ndi iwo kupepesa nyambititsa mzake, pamene iwo opaka snouts.

Chifukwa nkhandwe akusowa mchira?

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti mchira wa nkhandwe - mtundu wa chizindikiro, kusonyeza maganizo ake. Ngati liukitsidwa mkulu, ndi nsonga pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, zikutanthauza kuti nkhandwe ndi chikhulupiriro kwambiri luso lake. Friendly makonda mchira nyama pansi, koma nsonga zake sanauke. Wolf, kupendekeretsa mchira, kapena akuopa chinachake, kapena akulengeza yosiya wake.

Wolf banja

Zimenezi chidwi yekha Akatswiri kudziwa za nkhandwe. Izi ogwirira oopsa mukuvutika ndi amphamvu maganizo kuphatikana. Iwo monogamous - kusankha mkazi wake kamodzi kwa moyo wonse.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti nkhandwe - ichi ndi wangwiro banja. Iye sakukhutitsidwa ndi zoipa za sasintha nkhandwe ake, si osemphana ndi iwo, musati kudzala wamng'ono "wokonda" kumbali, kupanga lonse ali ndi banja lake.

mimbulu Wild kwambiri amakonda ana awo. Za ana kusamalira makolo awo osati gulu lonse.

Mtima kwa nkhandwe wakale

Nyama imeneyi limatchedwa lanthano. Kale izo ankaopedwa ndi kulemekezedwa chifukwa cha kulimba mtima wake, kupirira, luso. mafuko ambiri pankhondo anazindikira iye monga kholo lawo. Pa heyday wa Orthodox izo poyerekeza ndi mkwati, mkwatibwi wakuba.

Kwa makolo athu, nkhandwe anali ngati mkhalapakati milungu ndi anthu. Iye anali kuziona ngati chithumwa zoipa. Pamene nkhandwe anali mnzake wokhulupirika Georgiya Pobedonostsa, iye anayamba anazindikira ngati mulungu dzuwa.

Apollo, mulungu Greek kuwala, Apollo anali limatchedwa Wolf a. Olusa chilombo anali wopatulika mulungu nyama Wepwawet ku Egypt.

Zikhulupiliro za mimbulu Scandinavia anthu otchedwa "agalu a Odin." Romulus ndi Remus amene anayambitsa Rome Wamkulu, nkhandwe suckled amene anandituma Mars.