Dambo galimoto MAZ-525: specifications, mafotokozedwe ndi ndemanga

MAZ-525 - Soviet katundu magalimoto tipper mtundu - anayamba kupanga mu 1949, fakitare mu Yaroslavl. ntchito adalandira lakuti YAZ-225. Poyamba anakonza kuti kuikidwa pa galimotoyo wa asymmetric zashuga chitsanzo YAZ-200. Posachedwa Komabe, zolembedwa zonse luso unasamutsidwira Minsk galimoto Bzalani chitukuko zina, moteronso analenga atsopano kotheratu MAZ-525 - galimoto dumper chinawonjezeka kulemera, zimene cholinga chake chinali kuthetsa mavuto ambiri magalimoto chuma cha dziko la USSR.

Start kumasulidwa

Siriyo galimoto kupanga inayamba mu 1950 ndipo zinatha mpaka TH 1959. Zoposa 800 magalimoto MAZ-525 zinalembedwa nthawi imeneyi. Car Zksterer zaka zosiyana za kumasulidwa anali ofanana pamaso Mlengi sanagone ntchito kupanga makina dzi. tcheru chonse anagwiritsidwa yekha ndi luso nkhani, umalimbana patsogolo ulendo khalidwe ndi kukula mphamvu.

Komabe, ena otchulidwa anali kukhala pa makina olemba. Pa udindo wa zithunzi wophiphiritsa wa osankhidwa otchuka Chibelarusi Pet - anali njati. Kagulu chrome wamphamvu wa njati anaikidwa pa mbali zonse za MAZ-525 nyumba. Mu magulu kenako dambo "njati" limangolembedwa anakhomerera kumbali ya cowl lapansi.

towing

Mu 1952, galimoto chinaikidwa pa m'munsi nsanja thalakitala MAZ-E-525D. makina lakonzedwa kuti ntchito mu tandem ndi pyatnadtsatikubovym scraper D 189.

Ndipo mu 1954 ife analenga trolleyvoz wapadera ndi mbali galimoto, zimene zinaonetseratu kuti kwambiri yomanga. Kenako anamanga trolleyvoz wina, wamphamvu kwambiri, amatha kunyamula za magetsi Mipikisano matani katundu.

aeroflot

Mu 1959, Federal Air Transport Agency analamula Minsk Chomera wa matayala ndege angapo agogo amandikhudza, lotchedwa MAZ-541.

Atachita ntchito zinthu zofunika pang'ono MAZ mbewu redeveloped, mu masitolo anayamba kutulutsa latsopano thalakitala, limene linatuluka pa chizindikiro osiyana - BelaAz-525a. Wamphamvu towing Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta ntchito ndi sorokapyatitonnym semitrailer "5271".

Mu 1959, msonkhano mzere anayamba ukutsika ndi MAZ-525, ndipo BelAZ-525a. Mu makumi asanu ndi zaka zao za sikisite, pamene kufalitsidwa kwa kumanga madamu angapo pa nthawi yomweyo, magalimoto onse dambo anatumizidwa ku Krasnoyarsk ndipo kumeneko anapitiriza kulankhula Siberia. Komanso, ambiri Minsk dambo magalimoto atati aperekedwe ku Egypt, pomanga Aswan damu.

Ngakhale katundu MAZ-525, amene anali matani khumi ndi zinayi, ankaona katundu mokwanira kwambiri. Komabe, kuchuluka anafuna kuti ophimba pa voliyumu kuposa pamenepa. Ndiye mabwana bizinesi ya USSR anayesa kuthetsa vutoli mwa kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha magalimoto. magalimoto More - kwambiri tani-makilomita. Koyamba, chigamulo n'zomveka ndithu ndi wololera. Koma nthawi yomweyo funso linauka kukonza m'munsi mwa anagubuduza katundu. Mwachidule kulibe. Latsopano magalimoto dambo anayamba kugwetsa zaka ziwiri pambuyo chiyambi cha ntchito. Ndipo kunapezeka kuti m'malo yokonza galimotoyo anavula ku mapeto akufa ndi kuyiwala za izo.

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a ubongo

Mwachidule, palibe chimene chinachitika. Kenako ndinayamba kuganizira za mmene kuonjezera mphamvu MAZ-525 osachepera kawiri. Kachiwiri, chitukuko chotero galimoto anatumizidwa Minsk KB. Ntchito yaikulu kwa gulu lonse, anali kulenga dambo galimoto, chifukwa makina sayenera liwiro, ndipo galimotoyo kuti muthe mu absorbers mantha ndi koyilo akasupe konse. Ife tisamale kuti unit mphamvu, mphamvu za makina, adaponya yake mwadzina ankadalira izo.

ntchito lathu

Bvuto lakhala akamayamba kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero Anagwirizana msanga. Mu 1951, iye anapita ku kupanga dambo galimoto MAZ-525. Kusintha kapangidwe anali wooneka grille anapangidwa kuchokera mzere semicircular, kuchotsedwa makhalidwe ku phiko.

Trehsotsilnym Barnaul makina okonzeka injini 12 yamphamvu V woboola pakati dongosolo. chimphona gudumu awiri anali mamita oposa awiri. Kukweza mphamvu kuchuluka matani 25, ndipo analoŵa kuwonjezera wina matani 5, okwana MAZ-525 anakweza matani makumi atatu, ndipo anali yojambula weniweni.

MAZ-525: zofunika

Car mayendedwe ntchito anali akuphwanya. Zaka zoyambirira wasonyeza kuti kusankha kulenga wamphamvu "slug" anali olondola. Dumper zinalengedwa mpaka 1965, kenako Anam'samutsira kumene anatsegula "BelAZ" mu Zhodino. Luso makhalidwe a magalimoto MAZ-525 chofunika pofuna kukwaniritsa.

Woyamba MAZ-525 Zhodino kupanga adagulung'undisa November 1, 1958. Ndiyeno anayamba kutha issuance migodi dambo galimoto. Poyamba galimoto anali wolumikizana ndi tipper theka-ngolo anaikira yonyamula tonnes makumi Katundu chochuluka. Lingaliro palokha ndi mawu, koma ndi injini analephera iye anangonena analibe mphamvu zokwanira - osati anakoka. Ndinafunika adzasiyidwa.

patsogolo mosalephera

Pamenepo "BelAZ" ambiri kufalitsidwa yopanga losavuta ntchito "workaholic" yemwe ati patsogolo. Mazana a magalimoto anali anakoka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, mbali zonse. Ndipo njira iyi anali olondola kwambiri, kuyambira chiyambi linapereka kwa ulimi wa lero wapamwamba-zimphona monga BelAZ-75710, okhoza kusuntha nthawi matani 360 a katundu aliyense ntchito, ndipo ngakhale kutula ziwalo, umene amasonyeza yoyeza.

Zhodino lero

Koma pamaso pa nthawi ya zimphona ndi galimoto magetsi mawilo onse, mu Zhodino anayamba kukula kwa BelAZ-540 - woyambitsa wa gulu la "75710" ndi zina zotero. A amasulidwe "MAZ-525" inatha mu 1965, ndipo galimoto ili sizidzaiwalika, chifukwa ndi chitsanzo cha ntchito woona. Luso "mazana asanu makumi awiri ndi lachisanu" kuika kulikonse anasunga chikumbukiro cha galimoto ndi zina zonyasa.

"Zhodino" tsopano ndi malo mayiko a mabwana Haji malonda padziko lonse. Dambo magalimoto, hoisting mphamvu kuchokera matani 360 kwa 540 anali mwadzidzidzi chofunika, Negroes mu Africa ndi Aleuts mu Far North. Akuphwanya nthawizonse mchere ncho kwambiri. Komanso, mtengo wa zimphona lalanje asapatsiridwe kwambiri kuposa Japanese "Kamatsu" kapena American "Komatsu". Kotero kuti molunjika mu Zhodino!