Mtsinje Murray - Australia yaikulu madzi otaya

Murray mtsinje tributary wake waukulu (Wokondedwa) ndipamene yaikulu dongosolo mtsinje mu Australia. kusambira ake dziwe ndi miliyoni 1 makilomita lalikulu. Ichi ndi 12% ya boma. kwakukulukulu, mtsinje anapanga malire pakati pa mayiko awiri: New South Wales ndi Victoria. Murray ali kunayambira ku Alps ku Australia, umayenda kumpoto ndi imaphwera mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean mu Nyanja Alexandrina. Mtsinjewo unali utaphwa ndithu, makamaka pa nthawi ino. Ena mwa makhwawa zake ndi mouma, monga madzi amatengedwa ulimi wothirira chosaneneka. Wapachaka otaya - 14 km3, umene 11 amapita ku ntchito ulimi. Yothiriridwa ndi madera ozungulira, yomwe mpaka 40% ya boma lonse la zomera. Kutalika kwa Murray Mtsinje - makilomita 2995.

Zovuta wa Murray Mtsinje

Ambiri mitsinje Australia ndi ikuyenda pamodzi kuntunda. Murray Mtsinje pa mapu ali kum'mawa kwa Chile, pamafunika angapo kwambiri ndikupita ku nyanja. Umadutsa osiyana ambiri zinthu zachilengedwe: mapiri, nkhalango, nkhalango mapiri mchere ndi m'madambo. Murray umadutsa nyanja zingapo (Alexandrina, Coorong ndi ena) amene amenewa ndi osiyana kwambiri. Malinga ndi olemera ndi kutalika kwa mtsinje ndi ofanana Australia ya American Mississippi. M'chaka mtsinje chikusefukira, yozizira - shoal. Kuwonjezera pa Wokondedwa, izo ali zambiri makhwawa mwachilungamo lalikulu: Goulburn, Mitt-Mitt, Murrumbidgee, Loddon, Mauvuni ndi Kompaspe.

Mbiri ya mtsinje

Poyamba, mtsinje ankatchedwa Murray Hume. Iwo linatsegulidwa kotala loyamba la XIX atumwi, kukaona ya atsamunda Hovell ndi Hume. Polemekeza yotsirizira anatcha dzina lake. Patapita zaka zingapo ulendo wina kufufuza mtsinje mwatsatanetsatane. Ndi pamene nalo dzina lake pano. Mutu Sturt ulendo anaganiza zochoka m'dzina la madera zaka Minister George Murray Australia. Mtsinje yomweyo anayamba ntchito monga waterway kwa mayendedwe a katundu. Makamaka zinali ubweya, yomwe ikuchitika pa chakumwera kwa Australia, amene anali zimagulitsidwa ku UK. Mtsinje Murray analowa dongosolo ulimi mu 1887, ndi dzanja kuwala kwa William Chaffee. Pa magombe anamanganso nyumba madamu ndi zipata kuti zitsulo chakudya minda, minda ya mpesa ndi minda ya thonje. Izi ulipobe.

mtsinje Bakuman

Nthano ndi khalidwe lililonse m'deralo, si mlendo kwa iwo ndi kwa dera limene mtsinje Murray. Kamodzi Wolakwayo kale Hopwood anaganiza mzindawu unali pa waterway pafupi Melbourne ku Australia. Pa gombe, anamanga nyumba za Alendo angapo, ndipo pa mtsinje - boti. chotengera ndandanda wakhala mwaiganizira anapereka kwa kudikira nthawi yaitali. Kumene Anthu amataya nthawi yawo establishments zosangalatsa kumene ndalama zambiri. Awo anali zokwanira kumanga mzinda Ichuchka. Ndipo pamene Australia zinkandisangalatsa "golide liwiro" m'masiku a malonda kwambiri mu tirigu, mudzi wakula kwambiri kuti lero kutalika kwa promenade ake mamita oposa 800. Ndipo anamanga bulugamu olimba.

zokopa alendo

Murray Mtsinje amakopeka asodzi ochokera konsekonse mu dziko, nsomba ake. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba ndi nyama wabwino: m'nyanja zikuluzikulu siliva ndi golide nsomba, smelt Australia, mumapezeka nsomba, madzi nkhanu, njoka yam'madzi ndi mlamba. Kwa anakakhala mtsinje bwato poyambira m'munsi. Maboti ndi mabwato ntchito kutsetsereka pamwamba pa madzi. Popular mtsinje cruises. Pano mukhoza ganyu nyumba boti kapena Bwato akuyandama. Iwo omasuka kupuma kapena kuonera kukongola kwa mtsinje wa Murray. Izi bulugamu nkhalango, utawaleza lorikeet. Wapadera zomera la Australia sangachoke osayanjanitsika alendo kulikonse.