Ndi anthu kusukulu monga njira yatsopano ya kasamalidwe kasamalidwe sayansi

Kumayambiriro kwa 30 ntchentche za XX atumwi mu West anayamba kupanga prerequisites woyamba kukhazikitsidwa kwa sukulu ubale wa anthu, umene ikwaniritsa chitukuko chakale ndi masukulu sayansi kasamalidwe. Wakucha kufunika chilengedwe cha mitundu qualitatively latsopano la boma zochokera okhudza lotha ndi kuwerenga maganizo ndi Chaanthu. Aliyense ogwira ntchito mu chimango cha chiphunzitso chimenechi ankaona ngati dongosolo osiyana chikhalidwe. Cholinga cha njira yatsopano anali kutsimikizira kufunika chinthu anthu monga mbali yaikulu komanso wamkulu wa bungwe ogwira ntchito, komanso kusuntha cholinga ku ulamuliro ntchito pa kasamalidwe ogwira.

Anthu akagonana sukulu. njira zamakono kuti kasamalidwe

Akukhulupirira kuti sukulu ndi anthu anakhazikitsidwa ndi asayansi Elton Mayo ndi Mary Parker Follett. Mayo amachita kafukufuku m'munda wa zolinga za ntchito pa zomera m'chigawo cha Illinois, "Western Zamagetsi Hawthorne" kuyambira 1927 mpaka mu 1932-TH chaka, anazindikira kuti malo abwino ntchito zapamwamba kupanga lingaliro, zolimbikitsa zakuthupi ndi malipiro mkulu - si nthawi zonse chitsimikizo cha zokolola mkulu wa ntchito. Pa zimenezo, zinadziwika kuti antchito ndi chibadidwe osati thupi kokha, komanso maganizo, zofuna chikhalidwe, kusakhutira imbaenda ntchito osauka ndipo mphwayi mtheradi ntchito. ndi anthu sukulu Mayo Zimatsimikizira kuti dzuwa la ntchito antchito bwanji mukaganiza monga ubale pakati pa gulu angasamalire nkhani ogwira mavuto losonkhanitsidwa. Magulu akuwuka mu njira ya maubwenzi malonda pakati pa anthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuposa ndi kuthamanga wamphamvu kwambiri pa ndodo kuposa kasamalidwe dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito mu gulu mobisa anapereka mfundo zawo khalidwe chitukuko cha mfundo zambiri nkhawa anzake chiyanjo gulu kuposa ukuwonjezeka malipiro. gulu linatengedwa kuwuseleula upstarts zoposa kukwaniritsa mfundo ambiri amavomereza, komanso "makoka" amene ntchito zoipa ndi akunyalanyaza.

ndi anthu E. Mayo analimbikitsa kuonjezera zokolola kuchita miyeso maganizo kuchira kwa nyengo timu, kusintha mgwirizano pakati pa olemba ntchito anzawo ndi ogwira ntchito, kuchitira munthu, osati monga galimoto, ndi kuzindikira makhalidwe ake patokha, monga thandizo mgwirizano, luso kugwirizana, asamangochita zimene akufuna.

Sukulu ya khalidwe Sciences

Chotsatira mu chitukuko cha mfundo zimene anthu wakhala sayansi ya khalidwe la munthu (behaviorism). Sukulu wa anthu ndi sayansi ya khalidwe mayankho a mafunso latsopano, iye anathandiza ngati kuli kotheka kuti adzawulule mphamvu mkati mwa munthu aliyense ndi kupereka zokoma kudzapeza dzuwa. The ofunikira a mumaganiza khalidwe kukhala R. Likert, C. Argyris, F. Herzberg, D. McGregor. kafukufuku wawo pa zinthu monga zolinga utsogoleri, ulamuliro, ankachita chikhalidwe, maluso ndi khalidwe la tsiku ndi tsiku ntchito moyo antchito.

Kuona zinthu chatsopano khalidwe kulamulira chitsanzo anali ngati: wantchito kuzindikira mwayi, kukhutitsidwa ndi ntchito, m'kukoma cholinga wamba ndi zofuna gulu, mogwirizana chikhalidwe. Ndi utsogoleri wa sukulu wa anthu ndi sayansi khalidwe lolunjika pa kuwerenga maganizo a khalidwe la ntchito pa ndondomeko ya ntchito, malingana wofuna, kulankhulana ndi madokotala, mutu wa ulamuliro ndi utsogoleri mu timu.