Dziko - ndi ... The chofunikira ndi tanthauzo

Monga ulamuliro, dziko ife timachitcha dera ena. Koma dziko - ndi mawu amene agwiritsidwa ntchito osati dera ndale. Komanso amatanthauza, mbiri ndi madera thupi chikhalidwe. Kodi dziko? Kodi ndi wosiyana ndi boma?

lingaliro Hrs

Dziko - dera lomwe kuti ali makamaka mbiri, chikhalidwe, ndale zathupi Hrs mbali. malire ake akhoza anangotengeka kapena mosamalitsa lokhazikika.

Mu madera pali lingaliro la "dziko chachibadwidwe". Mbali ya Dziko Lapansi, Africa, amene amakhala ndi mkulu dongosolo nthaka ndi macropattern. kulekana ichi sichichitika nkhani n'kupita dera ndipo madera, komanso malire a ndale a mayiko. Iwo ukugawa dziko mu madera dongosolo homogeneous ndi malo.

M'mayiko Physiographic kwambiri. Mu Russia yekha, amene pali atatu. Mkati aliyense wa iwo zimatulutsa malo aang'ono - dera (mu Russia - 71). Kodi dziko achibadwa Ural, Fennoscandia, Island Arctic, Central Siberia, etc.

Mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe Lingaliro

Mbiri-mitundu dziko - ndi malo mwa zomwe anthu ndi moyo ndi ofanana makhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Iwo amaona zinthu mkulu chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale komanso zachuma ndi kuti si nthawi zonse bwino kwa anthu.

Mawu akuti "ankalamulira" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za dziko chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Anthu a m'dera limeneli ndi miyambo zofanana, zovala, zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo, nthano chikhalidwe zakuthupi.

Anthu okhala mu IR yomweyo, panthawi ina mbiri anali ofanana njira ya chitukuko, zomwe zinaonetsera chikhalidwe chawo. Mwa madera akuluakulu zimatulutsa Ulaya, Asia South, Latin America, etc.

Kumene, anthu akumeneko kumeneko ndipo kwambiri kusiyana ndi makhalidwe awo. Choncho, pali linagaŵikana zigawo mu mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kumpoto kwa Ulaya kumeneko Scandinavia, ndi Baltic States; West - Benelux, Gau, etc.

Dziko ndi State

Ndale, dziko kungatanthauze boma. Nthawi zambiri mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi amatchula dera linalake. Komabe, m'lingaliro waukulu makhalidwe awo ndi osiyana.

boma nthawi anatanthauza pamene dongosolo mphamvu, boma, limene pa dera lokhazikika. akuti ntchito m'njira ya gulu linalake la anthu lomwe lili njira yake ndi mfundo ulamuliro wa gawo.

Dziko - Ndilo lingaliro lalikulu monga osati zida za mphamvu, komanso umoyo ndi zachuma ndi chikhalidwe zinachitika mbali. Mawu akuti "dziko" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyerekezera ndi anthu amene amakhala ndi ali ofanana mtima zizindikiro chinenero, etc.