South Pole ndi kugonjetsa kwake. Kodi ufulu wochita South Pole?

Pa dziko pali mfundo ziwiri zomwe zili kutali dziko. Ndi wa North Pole ndi Pole South. Ndipo ngati woyamba lili pakati pa nyanja ndi mazira, lachiwiri pa thambo m'dzikoli. Iye nkhani imeneyi.

Kodi ufulu wochita South Pole? Kodi zinthu zakuthambo ndi nyengo ndi osiyana? Amene ndi pamene woyamba anagonjetsa gawo ili nkhanza za dziko lapansi? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka m'nkhani.

South Pole: angati a iwo onse?

An olamulira kungoganiza wa kasinthasintha wa dzikoli, monga amadziwika, mitanda pamwamba pa mfundo ziwiri. Choyamba - ichi ndi North Pole, ndipo chachiwiri - South. Mtunda pakati pa fundo ziwiri - 12,713.5 Km.

Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa zimene akatswiri apeza kuposa Pole South, koma asanu! Apa iwo ali:

• maginito;
• geomagnetic;
• Geography;
• mwambo;
• ndi otchedwa "mzati wa inaccessibility".

The mitengo iwiri yoyamba ogwirizana ndi maginito ndi olamulira maginito ya Earth. Pa nthawi yomweyo South Maginito Pole ndipo amachita kunja kwa Antarctica. Koma mfundo kumtunda, ndilo furthest ku gombe la nyanja, otchedwa South Pole wa Inaccessibility.

Pa Africa ozizira a dziko ali ndi danga wapadera zosungikira zithunzi ndi mavidiyo a alendo ndi apaulendo. Izi otchedwa mwambo mzati mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera. Komanso, sikuti lifanane ndi malo enieni (chirengedwe) mtengo. Komanso, mchikakamizo cha kayendedwe ka ayezi chipolopolo m'dzikoli, anasamukira mamita khumi pachaka.

Ife basi malo osiyanasiyana South Pole adzakhala chidwi ndi nkhani imeneyi. Kodi izo ili? Kodi chidwi za mfundo iyi pa dziko lapansili? Ndipo ndi mtundu wanji wa kumpoto ndi Pole South? Zonsezi tikuphunzira pa.

Kodi ufulu wochita South Pole?

Ngati tiyang'ana pa lonse, zikhoza kuoneka ngati mtolo wa mizere labwino, meridian amapita ku ina ndiyeno kachiwiri lokhazikika kwa wina, koma pa mbali ina ya dziko lapansi. Imodzi mwa mfundo izi (amene ili pansi) ndipo akutchedwa Pole South.

Latitude Dziko Lapansi South Pole - 90 madigiri South kumpoto (mu Baibulo adzafupikitsidwa kawirikawiri chabe kulemba: S). Kumbali orographic izo ili mkati kumalo ozizira Plateau pamalo okwera mamita 2800 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Popeza 1956, zana mamita kuchokera Pole South ukugwira US siteshoni kumalo ozizira "Amundsen -. Scott" Siteshoni dzina moyo imeneyi mayina a anthu oyamba kugonjetsa mfundo imeneyi wankhanza wa Earth. Masiku ano, pali wapadera mwambo nsanja analenga alendo ndi apaulendo. Iye anamanga Chigawo chachikulu atazunguliridwa ndi mbendera ya mayiko a otchedwa "Antarctic Pangano".

Zakuthambo ndi nyengo mbali ya Pole South

M'munsimu muli chidwi kwambiri zakuthambo komanso malo mbali mfundo imeneyi dziko:

• Usana ndi usiku pafupifupi zofanana kutalika (187 ndi 178 masiku, motero).
• South Pole - imodzi mwa mfundo zabwino Padziko Lapansi kuchita mosalekeza kuzipenya zakuthambo.
• The equator lakumwamba kwathunthu chikugwirizana ndi mzere kaja.
• Pa Pole South mokulira, si nthawi zonse, monga meridians onse converge pano pa nthawi ina. Pakuti mayiko ofufuza za "Amundsen - Scott" okwerera ntchito New Zealand nthawi.
• The South Pole, komanso onse a Antarctica wonse, sikuli kwa dziko lililonse padziko lapansi.

Nyengo mu gawo ili la dziko, ndithudi, ndi kwambiri. The pachaka mpweya kutentha pano ndi -49 digiri Celsius. "Ofunda" onse pa Pole South zaka 25 December 2011 ( "yekha" madigiri -12). Mwa njira, zizindikiro zonse kutentha South Pole ndi yozizira kwambiri kuposa North.

Kumene, ngati mavuto nyengo ya zamoyo atengere zovuta. The zomera m'chigawo cha mtengo si nthawi zonse, ndipo mwa oimira zinyama angapezeke kupatula anyani. Komanso, nyama zimenezi, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa adani, kumva ndithu omasuka.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Pole: momwe zinaliri

The ndondomeko ya kulanda South Pole a Dziko Lapansi wakhala kupambana kwa mtundu European, ndi tsoka - mzake. Pakuti ufulu woyamba hoist mbendera anu apa mpikisano maulendo awiri - motsogozedwa Norway R. Amundsen ndi British, motsogoleredwa ndi Robert Scott.

magulu onse anapita ku chomaliza "mpikisano kwa Pole" mu chaka cha 1911. Koma Norwegians anafika cholinga kwa mwezi ndi masiku anayi kale. Izo zinachitika December 14, 1911. Wotopa wojambula Scott anafika South Pole pa January 17 okha. Kuona imagwedeza mbendera ya Norway, British kwambiri otaika mtima. Pobwerera, mamembala asanu timu Scott anamwalira.

Zifukwa chigonjetso Amundsen a mu "mtundu" anali ochepa. Choyamba, iye anapanga zothetsera agalu sled, ndipo sanataye (Robert Scott ntchito mahatchi ndi sleds Moto, amene anali pomwepo mu utumiki).

Kachiwiri Norwegians anali bwino anakonza thupi. Kachitatu, British anabweretsa kuli chakudya kuposa zomwe ankafunikira. Pomaliza, gulu Norway anali bwino atavala ndi bwino ophunzira. Pamaso ulendo wa Roald Amundsen anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane njira anatengera kwa Eskimos kwambiri ozizira.

Pomaliza

Kodi ufulu wochita South Pole? Yankho la funso limeneli ndi zoonekeratu ndithu. South Pole ali Latitude 90 ° 00 '00 ". Koma longitude, si konse. Ndithudi, mfundo imeneyi Lapansi converge ndi meridians zonse za padziko lapansi.