"Ana": mwachidule. "Ana," Chekhov: ndi atchulidwa

N'zovuta kulemba mwa chidule za nthanoyi "The ana." Chekhov anali katswiri wa yochepa nkhani mbuye. Adzaupereka kwa Iye akuti kuti kufupika ndi mlongo luntha. The kwambiri dziko wolemba, ali ganizo zodabwitsa nthabwala akanatha mawu awiri kuti afotokozere mtundu wanyimbo powonekera amene amabwera moyo pamaso panu.

mtundu wa Chidule

Kupikisana ndi namatetule mu kufupika zosatheka. Monga sikutheka kuti akomere kukongola chinenero chake mu Chidule cha. "Ana" (Chekhov) - yaing'ono, koma amazipanga yowala mankhwala. Mu nkhani ya wolemba anasangalala mawu aliwonse. Ndipo komabe, inu mukhoza kuyesa pochitika pa lingaliro zofunika mawonekedwe a Chidule: "Tsiku lina usiku. Makolo anapita kwa christening kwa mkulu bwino. Ana anayi wamng'ono, ndi mwana wa wophika ndi kusewera lotto. Mu chipinda lotsatira angamachite mwana wamkulu, mwana wa sukulu, mu namwino khitchini limaphunzitsa kudula Kuphika. Play pa ndalama. Pamene anayi a kumadzulo kufunafuna ndalama zambiri, kukongola Sonya tulo. Adzaupereka kwa bedi mayi amene kugona mwamtendere ndipo pomwepo osewera ena onse. "

The adalipo buku loyamba

Apa ndi mwachidule. "Ana" (Chekhov) - nkhani wanzeru, amene linasindikizidwa pa moyo wake nthawi 19. Choyamba lofalitsidwa patsamba 19 Malo "St. Petersburg nyuzipepala" kuchokera January 20, 1886. Iye anagwa mu chikondi ndi owerenga mwakamodzi, anali anamulandira otsutsa lapansi. Anton unali mutu wa nkhani pachikuto cha a magulu ntchito ana.

bukhu lofalitsidwa mu 1899, ndipo mu 1903 yochepa nkhani "Ana" Chekhov limafalitsa zojambula D. Kardovsky kudziwika mphunzitsi ndi Illustrator luso (mwachitsanzo, ndi za mafanizo kwa buku lakuti "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov) Russian chakale mabuku. Zonse za kutchuka nkhani - mwinamwake osati. Wanzeru sewero, amene anasonyeza pang'ono nthawi mu moyo wa ana a banja limodzi. Wanzeru, mtundu, achiyankhulo wokongola nkhani. Pamene iwo amati, chabwino Russian chakale prose.

M'mlengalenga wosangalala nkhani

M'nkhani zina tinachita "Chiquititas" (Chekhov) wa mtundu wanyimbo "Khirisimasi nkhani". Izi siziri zoona ndithu. Chekhov palibe lingaliro la nthawi nthawi. MADZULO - onse. Chinthu chokha ofanana ndi mtundu wanyimbo wa nkhaniyi - ndi kukoma mtima, umene atagonjetsa ndi zamkati - anayatsa tebulo lomwe kuwala osiyanasiyana stoklyshki lagona chigoba cha mtedza ndi pepala, mwachionekere, wrappers ku chokoleti. Kuti ndi chikondwerero m'mlengalenga. Ndipo si holide pamene inu mukhoza kukhala mochedwa mu usiku kampani lonse, mbama nkhonya mzake, kuyanjanitsa, kuti asamadye maswiti, ndipo zonsezi popanda kufuula akulu chifukwa iwo palibe.

prototypes cha ngwazi za

Makolo ndi azakhali Nadia anapita christening ndi namwino akuphunzitsa odulidwa khitchini kuphika, m'chipinda chodyera limodzi ana - ichi mu mwachidule Mwachidule ( "Ana", Chehov A. P.). Nkomwe waufupi mukhoza kutumiza kufotokoza atchulidwa wa - sikulinso kosangalatsa awo, mwinanso chithumwa nkhani lonse. Wanzeru wolemba mu ntchito yake ndi mawu ochepa analenga zithunzi zenizeni ndi zilembo. Mwachidule iwo molimba.

Grisha, mkulu ndi mtsogoleri pa gome, akuthamanga maso bulauni, iye ndi chisangalalo nthawi zonse chofunika. zimazunzitsa mantha, umbombo ndi "tiganizira chuma". Mu nkhaniyi, mawu aliwonse ake kulemera golidi, ndi sikutheka lalifupi achidule mankhwala wolemba wapadera zimafalitsa wothinikizidwa - anataya chithumwa onse ndi matsenga zina zachidule. Chekhov anafotokoza banja la msilikali B. Majewski, amene anali bwenzi ndipo kulankhula pafupi, tikukhala mu zaka 1883-1884 mu Voskresensk. Iye anali ndi mwayi penyani ana, amene maina anapitiriza nkhaniyo - atsikana awiri, Anna ndi Sonia ndi mwana Alyosha.

Monga wanzeru sewero

Amagwiritsa wochenjera amatsata, munthu amene amakondadi ndipo akumvetsa ana, kwathunthu wopanda "Mwana kulankhula" iwo, Anton Pavlovich Chehov analemba nkhani zodabwitsa za anthu pang'ono. Ambiri mwa olemba aakulu taonera umatha kulenga zithunzi za olimbikitsa, koma popanda gram, mu mawu a Vladimir Nabokov, maganizo. Nkhani "Anawo," Chekhov analemba wamkulu wamkulu. Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala kwathunthu wopanda kumangiriza ndi makhalidwe - palibe "yasiyidwa kwa adzawonongedwa" ana, palibe mkangano pa mibadwo ndi ana kusamvetsetsa wamkulu wa dziko. M'malo mwake, pamene kuwerenga kuganiza kuti ndi bwino logwirizana banja la anthu abwino.

Wokongola banja luntha Russian

mwana Cook Andrew ankaimba nawo pa maziko ofanana, mbama nkhonya kubwezera choipa chachabechabe kamnyamata Alyosha, zimene wolemba ananena kuti mtima wake kuti iye ndi "munthu zambiri chirombo," ndipo anagona chifukwa cha mbuye pa nsonga ya kama mu mulu ndi aliyense. Ndipo anamvera wake "nkhani chodabwitsa" usiku ndi manda achifwamba mwaulemu, popanda kunyozedwa. Limene limati kwambiri. Mwachionekere, maganizo banja demokalase ndithu, mogwirizana, popanda hysterics. Ufulu wa atumiki m'banja n'chakuti anamwino Agafya Ivanovna analowa khitchini kuposa mphindi 5, ndipo mwina iye anafunsidwa za izo, "Ana," Makhalidwe chachikulu cha nkhani Chekhov a.

Chifukwa chophwanya wa

Ana ngati akulu, kusewera bingo ndalama, ndipo Chofunika, kudikira kwa makolo awo ndi azakhali Nadia kuphunzira tsatanetsatane wa mmene christening zinachitika kuti atumikira chakudya ndi ankawoneka ngati mwana. Mwachionekere, ngati zachitika kale. Ndipo ife tikhoza kuganiza kuti achinyamata abwino, okongola ndi ankakonda azakhali anandiuza za madzulo imene chipani, nthabwala. Zonsezi, ndithudi, malingaliro, koma ndicho talente imodzi ya wolemba - alankhula capacious, lalifupi mawu, ndipo akufotokoza mwakuti mukhoza kulankhula za izi ndipo nkhani. Choncho, Kuphunzira awo pa tebulo anakhala ana anayi mbuye mwana kuphika, ndi wachangu kwambiri za masewera.

Zithunzi za ana

Aliyense wodzipereka kwa mawu angapo, ndipo aliyense mukhoza kulingalira bwino. Komanso, inu mukhoza kulingalira chomwe mwana moyo wake. Wokongola coquette - chaka asanu akale Sonia, mwachindunji-chikhalidwe mtsikana ndi mtengo chidole complexion monga A. P. Chehov analemba. Ana kwambiri, ndi kuwodzera, anapita kukaona zonse. mawu atatu - complexion bonbonnieres - ndi kuwona moyera-zadothi maso manyazi wosakhwima. Mlongo wamkulu Anna - ndi wochenjera ndipo kudzikonda, mosasamala, akhoza kuwina chifukwa cha chete choonadi.

Kodi mungachite ikugwirizana mwachidule ndi? "Ana" (Chekhov) - uyu ndi kudziŵa koma kuphweka wa nkhani. chiganizo chimodzi kufotokoza maonekedwe mkulu patebulo - Grisha. Ndipo yesani kufotokoza - likukhalira tsamba theka. masewera analanda ana zofunika chigonjetso lililonse zifukwa zosiyana, ayenera khobidi (uliwonse mu masewera), kenako anagona, iwo anabalalika ponseponse pansi, ngati yotayika phindu ndi kufunikira. Wotopetsa zabwino kwambiri mchimwene, mwana wa sukulu, amene ankabwera ana pa masewera. Akhapfundziswa njira ya onse akuluakulu kudziwa, pang'ono Byron, pang'ono Pechorin, kuyang'ana pa chilichonse kuchokera kunja ndi kutsutsa mores anthu amakono - ana akuseweretsa ndalama! Iye anakwiya ndi maganizo Lira mofuula. Pali mwambi koyenera nkhani Chekhov a "Ana", "Ndalama wosatenga masewera kuti palibe wabwino!". Choncho ndinaganiza, akusewera wamkulu zoterozo, koma, ngati wolemba analemba, "ana anali kuimba bwino," m'bale wake Yohane, wophunzira V zolimbitsa thupi kalasi anayamba angabuke mnzake ndipo ngakhale "adayaluka."

Features a "Russian lotto"

Kids kwenikweni ankaimba opatsirana. Kutsanzira akulu, anafuula nthabwala, anaika mu masewera a lotto Russian. Mmodzi wa iwo: "Mmodzi, awiri - phiri anagwa. Atatu, anayi - ngolo. Zisanu ndi chimodzi - kumenya ubweya. Seveni, eyiti - udzu ndikutchetcha. Naini, teni - ndalama kulemera "- ndi mwambo uwu chinasungidwa ndipo tsopano pamene akusewera bingo, pali ena maina a manambala, monga 11 - .. Drumsticks 90 - Agogo Izi" chithumwa "wa masewera otchuka banja. . Anton molondola, ndendende, mwachidule zoperekedwa zinkakhalira madzulo, nyumba yonse otchulidwa ana.

A chitsanzo chabwino cha mabuku kwambiri Russian

Atatha kuwerenga ndi tanthauzo la chimwemwe. Ndipo safuna kuganizira zimene zikanatha ndi anthu awa onse zabwino, ndi akuluakulu a kalasi pakati, kudzera ena 15-20 zaka. Pakuti mayiko ena iwo akhoze kumwaza. Mwina osati mu France anaika manambala pa makadi kwa masewero a bingo ndi Tinthu akuda a galasi. A. P. Chehov sanali "mabuku a ana", nthumwi wanzeru amene anali Lydia Charskaya. Koma onse amene iye analemba za ana, zopambana ndi zokongola. Nkhani "Grisha", "Vanya," "Kashtanka" ndi ena - mwatsoka, si kwambiri - katswiri. Iwo ayenera kuonedwa kusukulu kumvetsa ndi kukonda mabuku Russian.