Kutanthauza phraseologism "Decant wa sefa." Lofanana, magwero nkhani

N'chiyani chimachititsa wophunzira pa kumupima, ngati "zimatengedwa 'poyankha funso kuti akudziwa, koma ziri kwambiri, choncho kulankhula naye, osauka, ndi funso la nodding womdziwa? Pamene ofera a sayansi ndinamva belu, koma sindikudziwa kumene ali, chifukwa yang'anani pa bukhu ndipo anaona mkuyu? Kumene, iwo amayamba ndidzatsanulirapo sieve kumenyetsa padziko chitsamba.

Great ndi m'chilankhulo mfundo banal wa kukokera kunja "cholakwika" tikiti tinganene kuti ankasinthana ambiri zokongola mawu anafotokoza. Ndipo ... Komabe, tilibe kusamutsa kwa sieve ndi kusiya wophunzira osasamalira yekha ndi mphunzitsi okhwima koma chilungamo, ndi iwo eni kutembenukira kwa funso ili chidwi, monga momwe mbiri ya chiyambi cha phraseology.

Kodi mawu okuluwika?

Nthawi zambiri tilibe akuganiza kuti mawu amene ntchito, kwenikweni phraseology. Zitsanzo wotere mawu bwino monga "mosasamala", "tulo" "olemera kusankha" ndi zina zotero. Izi zimachitika chifukwa sitingathe pa mphindi iliyonse kukumbukira chakuti okuluwika - mgwirizano mawu awiri kapena kuposa mabungwe mawu zisathe, ziganizo, ali ndi yofunika, wosasintha mtengo, ndi kuti phraseology monga: mawu, miyambi, kukoka mawu ndi mawu chiyambi cha osiyanasiyana.

Chiyambi cha phraseology

Okuluwika anapanga ndi kugwera mu zolankhula zathu mosiyanasiyana.

1. Okuluwika chiyambi wakale. Mwachitsanzo, " Procrustean bedi", "domoklov lupanga", " Trojan kavalo".
2. a m'Baibulo: "Sodomu ndi Gomora", "Mkazi wa Loti", "anyamule mtanda wake."
3. Anaitenga ku zinenero zina, azilandira patsogolo, otchedwa kutsatira pepala (kumasulira kwenikweni kwa chinenero - gwero): "wina umatsuka dzanja" (balati.), "Bluestocking" (FR.), "Ndiko kumene pinches nsapato" (izo.).
4. Wamba, ndi zithunzi zake chibadidwe ndi olondola, "akupusitsa padziko", "lochedwa".
5. Zomwe analemba, mafilimu, "ndipo Vaska akumvetsera, inde aziphedwa", "kuchokera ntchentche kupanga njovu."

Ngati timatenga monga maziko amanena kuti chinenero, monga mwa kalilore, anasonyeza kuti kuli okamba zake, Zining'a - likulu la galasi. Choncho phraseology ndi amene mawu akufanana ndi zifaniziro za anthu chonyamulira cha chowonadi, umapereka ndi momveka kukufotokoza.

Kuti kukambirana substantive zambiri, monga chitsanzo, tenga chimatanthauza mtengo phraseologism "kugwira mphepo muukonde."

Kodi mawu akuti "kugwira mphepo mu ukonde?"

Ngati mumakhulupiriradi magwero lodziwika bwino, mbiri ya limene tili chidwi akuti anayamba mu nthawi Agiriki aunikiridwa, pamene nzeru ena anakonda kusinthitsa maganizo pa nkhani pachimake, mtsutso pa mitu chabe. Tsiku lina chinachitika wotchuka nzeru zapamwamba Democritus kumva kulankhula anzake, imene anali kufunsa mafunso kupusa, ndipo winayo adayankha iye mwachisawawa. Ndimamvetsera kumvera Democritus ndipo anawapatsa motere: "Abale, nzeru ena, ndipo kodi inu simukuganiza kuti wina wa inu kukama mkaka wa mbuzi, ndi zina - imalowetsamo ndi sieve?" Ife sitikudziwa nthabwala wochenjera lalikulu nzeru zapamwamba angapo wakhala ayesedwa, zomwe Iye anathira, koma m'nthawi ndi ana ananyamula ayezi, kulipangitsa kukhala wovuta.

Guff - ndondomeko ya padziko lonse

Popeza wakale ndiye munakhala demokritovo makhalidwe akuti analikodi disputations.

Ndipo ngati mafani kulankhula za chosowa china m'dziko lililonse, ndiye pang'onopang'ono kupusa kufotokoza, mwa mawu a magwiridwe, mbuzi ndondomeko milking mu sieve ndi, lasintha malinga ndi maganizo mtundu uliwonse wa kanthu osaganiza. Kutanthauza phraseologism "kuika wa sefa" akhoza chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi mawu akuti French "adzasula rapier madzi" English "kumenya mpweya" Chitaliyana "nsomba mitambo".

Podzikongoletsa m'maso Ponena za phraseologisms yachilendo, ndi kutchula mavuto kugwirizana ndi kumasulira phraseology Russian m'zinenero zina ofunika. Pamene posamutsa kawirikawiri kwambiri anataya tanthauzo la poyamba akuti. Choncho, phraseologism limatanthauza "ndidzatsanulirapo sefa", French amaonekera: ". Kuthira (kutsanulira) zingalowe (palibe) mu dzenje" ndi nzeru zonse za ntchito ofanana matanthauzo "zopanda pake" ndi "Makhwala" zinazimiririka, m'malo mwa mawu amenewa pofotokoza mtundu wa kanthu si bwino kwathunthu.

Mwachidule za ofanana matanthauzo, otsutsana ndi udindo zoyambirira

Akamanena za kuika kwa sefa poyera vedernym atatu mu chithunzi kutsogolo kwa subtitle lapansi. N'zoona kuti chopanda pake zochita ndi matamando palibe kulankhula sadzatero. Choncho, phindu phraseologism 'kutsanulira kwa sieve "- negative. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu amenewa, ngati n'koyenera, pofotokoza zodzabatizidwa analikodi kulongolola ndi kukambirana, kapena pamene mukufuna kupereka malongosoledwe a zinthu zosafunika.

Tikumbukenso kuti kuikidwa sefa, kuweruza ndi kuchuluka kwa ofananira phraseology - chodabwitsa wamba. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• kulongolola;
• chomera muli mipiringidzo;
• ndikutsogolera madzi;
• kunyamula nkhuni mu nkhalango;
• kukatunga madzi sieve;
• kumulavulira denga;
• yokhotakhota chinenero;
• Turusov mbewu mawilo.

Zimagwirira ntchito, mawu akuti "kuthila wa sieve" akhoza m'malo ndi adjective, n'chimodzimodzi ndi:

• zopanda kanthu;
• osagwira;
• umo_mosangalala;
• zokhumudwitsa.

Pomaliza, mawu amene anabadwa chifukwa cha mawu akuti "kuthila wa sieve" - lofanana phraseologism: kanthu.

Ngati mwadala ndidzatsanulirapo sefa, Antonio ndi ndondomeko-antipode "Lankhula kwenikweni" kuwapulumutsa. Ndi otsutsana, mukhoza zikuphatikizapo Zining'a zotsatirazi:

• Anati - kale;
• Iye anati - ngati kudula;
• Mawu mphepo si kutaya;
• kusunga mawu ake.

futuristic

Kodi chimasiyanitsa chinenero akufa amoyo? Akufa zikutsatiridwa, mosiyana ndi moyo. Kusintha nthawi ya moyo, ena mwa mawu akukuwerengerani, m'malo ndi ena. Choncho, nthawi zina zofunikira kukumba m'madikishonale ndi mainsaikulopediya kuti kumvetsa chifukwa "lochedwa" ndi zonse izo zikutanthauza, pamene diso la apulo, ndipo chifukwa chake ayenera kutetezedwa.

Mwina adzakhala zaka zana ndi ana athu adzayang'ana yankho ku funso lakuti: wotani chirombo "patstalom" chifukwa teapots mabuku ndi zina mbale anali kuuluka masewera?