"Kodi galu ali m'manda": phindu phraseologism

Nthawi zambiri mawu ali mu dongosolo monga zosagwirizana ndi kukhala wamba. Ife timati, "ndi kumene nsapato pinches", kunena malo m'manda si Pet.

Phindu la mawu akuti

Pofuna kumvetsa nkhani, anthu kuika Mabaibulo patsogolo osiyana, polingalira mbali zonse zitheka. Ndipo pamene pali kuzindikira, nthawi ponena, "Ndiko kumene nsapato pinches!" Tanthauzo la mawu okuluwika ichi "umaimira" monga "kumvetsa akamanena za chochitika, mfundo", "kupeza choonadi."

mawu amenewa mtima, ndipo kodi chofunika kwambiri kwambiri kuti vuto lililonse, ie, Ine comprehended zomwenso ake, chifukwa, cholinga cha zimene zikuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, maganizo woganiza kuti mukusautsika naye ena zinthu kapena chodabwitsa, ndiyeno ngati maso ake adatseguka, ndipo zinaonekeratu pamene galu ali m'manda.

Komabe, kungakhale si vuto lonse, ndi funso ogula: komwe Mwachitsanzo, mbisoweka mwana wa sukulu tsikulo. Ndipo ngati inu mwadzidzidzi, kuti iye ndi wake abisa chifukwa pulayimale yapindula mbiri ya zosayenela, inu mumvetsa pamene pinches nsapato. kutanthauza phraseologism ndi imeneyi zowonetseredwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa choonadi.

etymology

Izi akuti otchuka ali wolemera mu Mabaibulo a anayambira - lililonse zina zosangalatsa.

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti okuluwika ndi mpweya buku la German Da ist der Hund begraben, kwenikweni limatanthauza "ndi kumene (kapena - chiyani) galu ali m'manda", "ndi zimenezo, ndiyeno m'manda galu."

Arabist katswiri Nicholas Vashkevich konse kukhulupirira kuti mawu amenewa kapena galu kapena instillation ake sanatero. Mu Arabic, mawu akuti "zariat" amatanthauza cholinga chake, ndi chifukwa. A consonant "galu" Mkulu mawu "Sabekov" - "yapitayi" (ngati English Machitidwe). Tanthauzo lenileni la mawu amenewa, "Ichi ndi chimene chifukwa anali yoyamba zodabwitsazi."

Mwa akatswiri a zinenero ndi maganizo kuti ndi Mau kuchokera lotanthauzira mawu a alenje. Amati oopa mizimu yoipa, amene amadziwika kusamala chuma, covertly, kuti akanyenge, kuwatcha "agalu wakuda", pamene iwo chuma - agalu. Choncho, chilankhulidwe cha alenje ndi akuti "Baibulo": ". Ndiko kumene chuma anaikidwa"

Komabe, pali mfundo zina za view. Mochuluka chikondi awiri etymological mafotokozedwe phraseologism "ndi kumene pinches nsapato." magwero izi okuluwika "odzipereka" galu kukhulupirika.

Baibulo wamkulu kunayamba Nkhondo ya Salami chilumba. Pamaso pa zoopsa za panyanja nkhondo ya Agiriki kuika zonse "wamba" amene sangathe kutenga mbali mu izo, sitima ndi kupita ku malo otetezeka.

Mu Xanthippe, bambo a Pericles, anali amakonda galu kuti sankafuna kusiyana ndi mwini, analumphira m'nyanja n'kusambira pambuyo bwato. Ndi kufika m'dziko, anamwalira kutopa. Modabwa Xanthippus m'manda galu ndipo analamula kuti amange chipilala kwa iye - mwa chikumbutso cha kudzipereka izi. chizindikiro Pamenepa ndi pamene pinches nsapato, nthawi chidwi.

Nthano chachiwiri amagwirizana ndi galu Austria mkulu dzina lake Zygmunt altensteig, ankatsagana naye mu yokopa anthu onse. Mu mmodzi wa iwo anali wankhondo mu vuto loopsa. Koma galu wokhulupirika ndi moyo wake kupulumutsa gulu. Altensteig komanso wokometsedwera manda a Pet ndi mpulumutsi wa chipilala cha. Komabe, ndi ndime ya nthawi kupeza chipilala wakhala zovuta chifukwa anthu ochepa mukudziwa malo awa ndi posonyeza kuti alendo. Choncho anabadwa akuti "ndi kumene pinches nsapato," kutanthauza "kupeza choonadi," "kupeza zomwe iye ankafuna."

Mau ofanana

Chidwi kutanthauzira mawu a mtengo wofanana ndi wa nkhani, angapezeke mu mabuku, kalankhulidwe. Mosiyana anadabwa pa wina ndi mliriwu. Mwachitsanzo, wapolisiyo akufuna kupeza kumene pinches nsapato, za ndalama mkaidi. Adzazunzidwa ndi funso ili, kuti amanena, kuti muganize amene akhoza kundiuza, "kumene pinches nsapato" zilembo izi.

Sichidziwika bwino tanthauzo la mawu akuti "chifukwa cha zimene mkangano onse kunabuka", koma vuto linalake akhoza komanso ntchito m'lingaliro "crux": "Deuce pa sayansi? Chabwino ndiye m'pomveka, chifukwa cha zimene mkangano linathyoka. "

Mu "Dictionary wa slang Russian" Elistratova atathana akuti: "Ndiko kumene galu fumbled" - manotsi nchakuti mawu ndi a) slang-wachinyamata, zimakonda kusewera nditaona; b) kusinthika punning kudziwika zolembalemba Zining'a. Analembedwa ndi mawu akuti zimachitika MS Gorbachev, amene anati mwina mosadziwa anapanga malo mu nthawi yake, kapena mwadala molakwika. Mulimonsemo, pambuyo mawu amamuonera apamaliro zina: kuti, pamene galu fumbled, chinthu chobisika ndi kunja chonunkha, pali chinachake kuti kuwafunafuna chifukwa cha zimene zikuchitika.

zotsutsana

Ngati okuluwika "ndi kumene nsapato pinches" amatanthauza chochitika chinachititsa kapena chodabwitsa, enaake a momveka, ndi "mtchatho" phraseological loyang'ana za mawu atumikire monga "lembani (tiyeni mu) chifunga." okuluwika Izi ntchito pankhani mwake, pa kuyambitsa ambiguity mu chinachake, ngati wina akufuna chinachake kusokoneza, kuti atchule munthu chosawamvetsa.

M'chinenero lero, makamaka achinyamata, ndi wamba mawu ndi mawu akuti "chifunga" ndi phindu chomwecho njakata ena mlandu "wandiweyani chifunga". M'lingaliro ofanana ndi ntchito ndi Kuthamanga "mdima nkhalango": "Chabwino, inu mukumvetsa zimene oseketsa ndi masamu ya? - Bwera izo! Mdima nkhalango ... "

The ntchito mawu akuti mu mabuku

Phraseology wachinsinsi monga "buku" m'chilankhulo cha Russian, makamakanso kuposa zinazi, komabe kupanga zina wosanjikiza stylistic. mawu otere mawu ntchito mu sayansi, journalistic, mkulu-ntchito kulankhulana. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani za okuluwika wa olemba Russian kulemba kuti: "Pamenepa ndi pamene pinches nsapato" - okuluwika, amene ndi mpweya buku la Chijeremani ".

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ntchito mawu akuti anati utolankhani VI Lenin. Ponena za mdani wake inalembedwa, iye analemba kuti: "... inu tayiwala mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito mfundo chosintha maganizo kuti adziwe za zochitika anthu. Ndiko kumene crux cha nkhaniyi! ".

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ambiri oti "ndi kumene pinches nsapatoyo" zimawonedwa mu mabuku. Ndi ntchito yofanana osiyana. Zimachitika Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe "Kodi galu ali m'manda pano."

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku

Nthawi zambiri, kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zina, tifunika kulimbitsa mawu. chilankhulo cha mawu wamba sikokwanira kwa cholinga ichi. More mwachidule, momveka ndi maganizo phokoso ndi izo, ngati mawu otchuka.

Nthawi zambiri, iwo amanenedwa ngati okha, popanda khama. Izi amatsimikizira yekha ndipo pakuonetsa malo achilengedwe m'chinenero chimene osakaniza deta zatenga.

M'mawu colloquial palibe-palibe ndi lidzalira mawu akuti "pamene pinches nsapato" ndipo sikudalira maphunziro, kapena pa zinthu chikhalidwe, kapena zaka wolankhulayo - kotero organically ntchito zake.