Wolemba Viktor Nekrasov. Wambiri ndi ntchito

Viktor Platonovich Nekrasov - chithunzi, n'zosadabwitsa ndipo kwambiri mabuku Russian. ntchito yake yoyamba yomweyo zinatchuka kwambiri komanso chivomerezo Stalin. Komabe, zaka zitatu zitadutsa mlembi anali mu ukapolo ndipo sanabwerere kwawo.

Ana ndi achinyamata

Viktor Nekrasov yonena amene ali m'nkhani anabadwa mu 1911 ku Kiev. Koma anakhala mwana mu Switzerland ndi France, kumene anayamba kuphunzira pa Center Medical, ndiye ntchito Zinaida, mayi wa wolemba. Fedoseevich Plato, atate, anali munthu wogwira ntchito ku banki.

Posachedwa atabwerera kwawo (1915), panali kusintha. Iye anabweretsa banja Nekrasov tsokali: mu bambo 17 anamwalira ndipo patatha chaka Petliurists anawakwapula kuti imfa ya m'bale wake wamkulu, Victor. Kwa kanthawi mayi mantha kupita kunja, koma palibe chimene chinachitika. Musakhudze banja ndi mmasate, pamene anzake ambiri anamangidwa. Mwina zimenezi chifukwa chakuti Zinaida ankachitira NKVD, amene ankakhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi iwo.

Maphunziro ndi ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera

Viktor Platonovich Nekrasov anali kutikonda kwambiri Kiev, makamaka zomangamanga. Sizinali ngati chizolowezi. Mu 30, analowa Institute of Omanga ndi kuphunzira wotchuka kunyumba ndi kunja I. Karakis. Komabe, wamanga dipuloma mu Nekrasov ndi sanalandire. Institute utsogoleri sanali polojekiti, anayamba m'chaka 36, pa maziko a malingaliro constructivist Le Korbyuze.

No zochepa chidwi mu zisudzo achinyamata ndi mabuku - ali pasukulu, iye ndi comrades wake anafalitsa magazini "Zouave". Viktor Nekrasov, mbiri yomwe hereinafter adzakhala ankacheza ndi changu chake pa 37 ndi maphunziro zisudzo situdiyo. Popanda kukhala munthu wamanga, analowa gululo mu Krivoy Rog. Ndiye, mpaka chiyambi cha nkhondo, iye wadutsa kuchokera ku zisudzo wina ndi mzake. Wosewera, wojambula, wotsogolera, wachiwiri kwa katswiri wa zomangamanga - izi ndi zimene anachita kwa zaka zinayi.

Nkhondo ndi mankhwala oyamba

Koma pa siteshoni usilikali Nekrasov anabwera ndipo anatumizidwa ku za Corps wa Akatswiri. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, anawalamulira ndi battalion. asilikali amene ankatumikira naye, anakumbukira kuti nthawi zonse ankachita nawo zofanana osati kubisalira zipolopolo lapansi. 43-mamita analandira Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima". Katatu anavulazidwa, nthawi yotsiriza adakhoma dzanja lake lamanja. Choncho Nekrasov tsogolo wolemba anali mu chipatala. Potsatira malangizo a madotolo anayamba kukhala dzanja lake. Zotsatira - mu mawonekedwe a zolemba tsikulo za zinamuchitikira kutsogolo. Ndipo iwo anamubweretsa iye anapanga nkhani wotchuka "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad."

zifukwa anali atakwatirana ndi ntchito inanso ndi Nekrasov m'chipatala ndi udindo wa mkulu.

Zolembalemba ndi anthu ntchito

Nkhani "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad" (1946) anali sichinali chopangidwa loyamba la nkhondo. Komabe, zochitika posachedwapa anasonyeza yoona kuti anachititsa mantha pakati owerenga ambiri. maziko ake anali onse amene anakumana ndi anapulumuka Viktor Nekrasov yekha. Wambiri ya khalidwe lenileni linali lachilendo kwa zikwi asilikali a dzulo: a mthunzi malire a kumadzulo kwa Volga, nkhondo nkhanza kwa Mamayev Kurgan, imfa misa comrades, zokhumudwitsa ndi chiyembekezo kuti nsembe sikuli chabe ... Mu 47. Nekrasov, chaka chapitacho, palibe aliyense sanaidziwe, analandira Stalin Prize. Ngakhale dzana mphoto ya Fadeev anapita mankhwala kwa mndandanda. N'zosavuta kuona, chifukwa amene anaonekera kwa iye kachiwiri ndi m'mawa. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ambiri a Nekrasov premiums operekedwa kugula anamenyela mipando chikuku.

Kenako, Viktor Nekrasov, amene yonena umboni za izo, konse linaphwanya mfundo za chilungamo ndi anthu. Mu 60, iye anatuluka kudzamenyana yomanga bwaloli pafupi malo Babi Yar, amene anali analengeza Zionist. History adzakhala anapitiriza patatha zaka zisanu mogwirizana ndi kulankhula pa masewera wodzipereka ku chikumbutso cha imfa ya Ayuda. Mu TH 62, patapita ulendo ku Ulaya, anagawana zidindo wake zina zachidule. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha chizunzo. ntchito zake ( "The kwawo", "Senka", etc.) Kudikira ndi matenda otsutsa, ndipo siinafike owerenga ambiri.

amakakamizidwa emigration

Mu 74th kwa nyumba wolembayo ransacked. Ngakhale pamaso wolemba analankhula mokomera anthu amene akuzunzidwa chifukwa dissent. Zotsatira - chowasiyanitsa ku phwando chifukwa cha maganizo ake sanali lifanane ndi ambiri amavomereza. Koma tsopano, anatsatira mafunso, wiretapping foni. Akusowa mphoto onse, kuphatikizapo nkhondo. Iye achotsedwa Writers 'Union. Posakhalitsa, Viktor Nekrasov, amene ntchito inaletsedwa kwathunthu, akatulukire kwa boma kupereka amulole kupita ku Switzerland. Popeza September anayamba emigration wolemba. Poyamba iye anakhala ndi achibale, kenako anasamukira ku France, kumene anakafa m'chaka cha 1987. Apa iye anali mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini "M'dziko" iye anagwira ntchito pa wailesi.

"A pang'ono wachisoni nkhani" - ntchito otsiriza a Viktor Nekrasov - ladzala ndi kukhumba kwawo, lomwe mochedwa 70 mosatsata nzika za "zinthu atakwatirana ndi udindo wa mkulu wa ...". A mbiri yamoyo yaing'ono mogwirizana ndi imfa ya wolemba zimaikidwa mu "Moskovskie NOVOSTI".