Kodi ubwana Lermontov? Lermontov Wambiri: Childhood ndi unyamata

Mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dera Penza kuli mudzi wa Lermontov, imadziwika Tarkhany. Apa pakubwera kwambiri alendo chaka chilichonse ku Russia ndi mayiko ena. Izi ndi malo Lermontov zapita paubwana wotchuka Russian ndakatulo ndi novelist. Apa mu 1841 phulusa lake Anapeza mtendere.

Today mu Tarkhany, kuwonjezera pa maulendo motsogozedwa, mumakhala zosiyanasiyana misonkhano sayansi ndi zothandiza, ed, zolembalemba, ndi nyimbo mapulogalamu, maholide ... akhala mwambo wa pachaka kuwerenga Lermontov.

Kodi ubwana Lermontov

Museum Reserve chimakwirira kudera pafupifupi 140 mahekitala ndi 3 lalikulu mapulani zovuta:

- Manor nyumba ndi outbuildings ndi ili pafupi Mpingo wa St. Mary za Aigupto;

- Mpingo Mihaila Arhangela ndi manda Arseniev (apa m'manda ndakatulo);

- Apalihu malo anali mwana wa E.A.Arsenevoy M.A.Shan Giray.

Chuma mwangwiro anakonza: nyumba yonse ndi m'minda yokumba bwino kwambiri oyenera malo, choncho lero komanso ndi wina wa zipilala yapadera luso malo. Childs, State Museum-malo, kumene ali mwana Lermontov, mwachidule otchedwa Tarkhans.

Manor

Ntchito yomanga malo mu mawonekedwe umene ulipo masiku ano, anayamba khumi chachiwiri cha m'ma XIX. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wamkazi m'modzi yekha wa mwinimunda Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva, mu 1795 izo anatenga Tarkhan, analamula kuti imangidwe polemekeza Mary la Iguputo Church. Pambuyo pomanga chake pano anathamangira ku mpingo wa malo onse apafupi, anakhala kudzachita miyambo yonse miyambo ndi kulambira. Zonse kukamuona ndi Elizabeth A. ndi mdzukulu wake.

Pafupi ndi nyumba mpingo inamangidwa pansi limodzi, koma lalikulu ndithu, ndi zipinda zoposa makumi atatu, masitepe waukulu ndi mezzanine. Iwo uli pano anakhala ubwana wake ndi achinyamata Lermontov.

Monga ndimayembekezera, pafupi ndi nyumba ukali minda ndi mayiwe, iwo chokongoletsedwa makwalala ndi mabedi maluwa, milatho chosema ndi mipando munda. A pang'ono motalikira kuchokera Manor linaikidwa outbuildings onse, kuphatikizapo munthu, nyumba mdindo nkhokwe, nkhokwe, makola, etc. Against maziko awa, The ubwana Lermontov. Mwachidule tinganene kuti anabweretsa Tarkhany connoisseur chenicheni cha Russian chikhalidwe ndi wowerengeka miyambo.

Chipinda ndi yaing'ono Michel

The zazikulu, umene unachitikira ubwana Lermontov, mdzukulu wokondedwa zipinda angapo, koma nthawi yambiri mu nazale. Kukolola mu mtundu yowala chikasu: makoma chikasu, Sofa, armchairs - iye ankawoneka ngati tsiku dzuwa likuwala tochi. nsalu A pansi posachedwapa anasiya kukhala gawo la mkati, monga wakhala malo yabwino kudzatunga. Iwo anaonekera zojambula choyamba a ndakatulo iyi. Wantchito ndi agogo ake, akumanena kuti khama la mnyamata sanali chabe, pansi panali zithunzi chodabwitsa, posakhalitsa anaonetsetsa watercolors wake ndi pepala. Ndi kujambula akamaumba anawonjezera kuti: sera kulenga weniweni nkhani nyimbo. Michelle kotero pang'ono kumizidwa mu dziko la chisunzo.

Childhood ndi unyamata Lermontov

Koyamba, moyo wa mnyamatayo kuchokera 1815 mpaka 1827 zingaoneke osasamala ndithu: Michel onse pachinyezi zimenezo. M'nthawi chithunzi Lermontov ngati mwana, tikuona yomwetulira mnyamata wa zaka 3-4 ndi mpukutu mu manja ake. Little barchonok, posakhalitsa opanda mayi, anali wokondedwa ndi agogo ake, amene Sadandaula kwa mdzukulu wake. nyumba ndi zonse alendo mmodzi wa achinyamata a mnyamatayu. Pamodzi ndi abwenzi ndi m'mphawi ana Michel nyumba chisanu forts, anakonza ndewu ndi masewera ena osangalatsa.

Koma yonena za Lermontov osiyanasiyana. Childhood ndi unyamata, ngakhale khama agogo anga, wosatha kulekana ndi bambo ake. Komanso, mnyamata zingaoneke anakumbukira mayi ake autilaini, kung'ung'uza nyimbo zake monga mwana. Lermontov zonse bwinobwino kusungulumwa kwake. Kale mu ubwana wake anali yodziwika ndi oganiza uncharacteristic mwana, nzeru ndi kuganiza chofuna. zochitika zimenezi maonekedwe Tingaone mu chithunzi Lermontov ngati mwana, kusimba, osalephera, ndi 1820 kapena 1821.

Mapulani zovuta za mpingo Mihaila Arhangela

Mu 1826, pa Arsenyev zikutanthauza kumanga kachisi watsopano, monga zakale dilapidated. Pa nthawi yomweyo kutumikira dzina la mpingo watsopano - anatcha dzina lake pambuyo Arhistratiga Mihaila. Izo zinachitika kuti ndakatulo anali otsiriza ndamuwona iye koma yosatha, pamene mu 1839, mwachidule anapita Tarkhany. Koma n'kumene anapeza pothawirapo pake. Malinga deta m'Baibulo pofuna m'manda a bokosi ndi thupi la ndakatulo iyi wapita kukatsanzikana mpingo Mihaila Arhangela. Choncho bwalo amalembedwa mbiri yake. Lermontov a usamakhale manda zinachitika mu Tarkhany anasiya malo zazikulu pa moyo wake.

M. Lermontov anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi mayi ake ndi agogo. Kenako E.A.Arseneva analamula kuti amange manda a m'manda, tchalitchi, yemwe anakhala crypt Lermontov Arseniev.

Kukhala M.A.Shan Giray

Pa mtunda wa makilomita atatu kuchokera malo Arsenieva ndi malo ena modabwitsa okongola ndi ndakatulo imene yonena akunena. ubwana Lermontov a unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi malo a azakhali ake - Apalihoy. Apa iye ali mnyamata anakhala nthawi yambiri, ndipo m'kupita anali kugwirizana ndi anthu onse a nyumba. Adasunga mabuku, mabuku thupi, ndi zojambula woyamba ndi zokumana ndakatulo, makalata ambiri olembedwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi mu zaka msinkhu.

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ya m'nyumbayi-malo

The Manor nyumba Tarkhany pali zinthu zambiri zimene a ndakatulo ndi banja lake. Lero ndi chuma chachikulu cha nyumbayi ndi mbiri yoyambirira ya Lermontov. Childhood ndi unyamata a ndakatulo kuoneka mu zonse mu njira ya wodziwa zinthu kunyumba ndi chitetezo cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Kuwala bulauni Morocco-womangidwa album, chokongoletsedwa ndi chikopa, maluwa ndi chomangira lamba choyambirira mkuwa gilded. Album sadziwa 2 mapepala kudula mwina chifukwa. Otsalira 52 a - 42 ali kanthu.
• Baibulo loyambirira la mutu wachitatu wa "Eugene Onegin" mu 1827 ku laibulale patokha Lermontov. Buku yaing'ono kukula (18 × 11,5 cm) ndi chivundikiro zofewa 51 tsamba buku.
• Woderapo bokosi msewu mtedza kukula 25 × 17 × 12 masentimita ndi zipinda akalata, pepala ndalama. Anasunga wina mkuwa chogwirira mu mawonekedwe a mutu wa mkango pa khoma mbali, wachiwiri monga chogwirira cha chivindikiro palibe.

Ngakhale kuno mukhoza kuwona mkuwa mphete ndi monogram wa Lermontov ndi zitsulo ndudu choncho (ndakatulo unaperekedwa A.Rema), pachibwenzi 1754 chaka Cheti a oyera, inkstand wa dongo, komanso zithunzi ndi watercolor ntchito za Michel.

Chitsitsimutso malo owonera zakale - msonkho kwa ndakatulo kwambiri

Mu Tarkhany kumene anadutsa ubwana Lermontov a M'zaka zaposachedwapa anapanga yaikulu ntchito yokonzanso ndi yaikulu kubwezeretsedwa zovuta lonse. Izi walola recreate fanizo la Nyumbayi mu mawonekedwe umene unali pa moyo wake. Yekha Kuwonjezera - chipilala kuti ndakatulo iyi, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1985 pafupi ndi msewu kwa nyumbayi. Maonekedwe ndakatulo, asonyeza panthawi ya kusinkhasinkha ndi zovala yosavuta, kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi mzimu wa Manor akale.