Bulgaria chiwerengero: anthu, fuko zikuchokera ndi anthu mphamvu

Amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri tchuthi m'chilimwe wa mwathu muno kwa zaka zambiri Bulgaria. dziko ili mu South-kum'mawa kwa Ulaya pa Balkan Peninsula. Tikupereka lero kuti tipeze chimene anthu Bulgaria.

zambiri

chiwerengero cha anthu Bulgaria ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 7.3 anthu. Komabe, pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi ndi theka amakhala likulu - Sofia. Ndi yaikulu Chibugariya mizinda ndi Plovdiv (pafupifupi theka la miliyoni okhala), Varna (650,000 okhala), Burgas (okhala 300 zikwi) ndi chinyengo (170 zikwi okhala).

Population ku Bulgaria: zaziwerengero ndi malo okhala

Malinga ndi kafukufuku 48 peresenti ya anthu ake amuna ndi 52 peresenti - ndi akazi. Pa anthu m'tauni chifukwa cha 71%. Agriculture komanso lili ndi anthu% 29 okha.

Kutembenukira ku mbiriyakale, tingathe kuona kuti chiwerengero cha anthu m'matawuni Bulgaria mpaka cha m'ma otsiriza wakula pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, kumapeto m'ma XIX m'tawuni anali osapitirira 19%. Zotsatira Koma si mmene lasintha kwambiri.

Mphamvu ya kuchuluka kwa anthu

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, mlingo kubadwa m'dziko lino anali mmodzi wa apamwamba ku Ulaya konse. Komabe, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, anthu Bulgaria a utachepa. Komanso, chochitika kwakhudza mlingo wa kubeleka. Pofika zaka 60 Mu zaka zapitazo, zinthu zaziwerengero wabwerera mwakale ndipo kenako anayamba kuculuka chithunzi ichi.

Komabe, kuyambira zaka 90 za m'ma XX, mlingo kubadwa anayamba kutha kachiwiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, komanso chifukwa kusamuka, anthu a Bulgaria ali anatsika ndi pafupifupi wani miliyoni. Masiku ano, pali dziko la mavuto zaziwerengero. A kukula zachilengedwe anthu ndi negative. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti nzika Chibugariya anafa kuposa anabadwa.

Koma pafupifupi amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo m'dziko lino, amuna ndi zaka 72, ndi akazi - zaka 82.

The zikuchokera mafuko a anthu Bulgaria

Pafupifupi 85% ya anthu mu dziko lino kupanga Bulgarians. chiwerengerochi mulinso ochepa Makedoniya ankaona mtundu Bulgarians. Kuwonjezera oimira dziko zamakolo m'dziko lino kunyumba ochepa kwambiri a Turkey (pafupifupi 10% ya chonse cha anthu) ndi Roma (4.7%). Komanso, anthu Bulgaria monga Chiameniya, Russian, Agiriki Romanians, Ukrainians, Ayuda ndi sarakatsani. Komabe, anthu a awa mafuko amapanga zosaposa 0.5% ya chonse cha anthu.

Native ku chinenero yokha 85% ya anthu amakhulupirira Chibugariya, 9,6% - Turkey, ndi 4.1% - ya chi. Chipembedzo chachikulu Bulgaria ndi Orthodox. Choncho, kuvomereza kwake ndi pafupifupi 83% ya chiwerengero cha boma. Asilamu amaona kuti ndi 12.2%, Catholic - 0,6%, Achiprotestanti - 0.5%.

Occupation a anthu Chibugariya

Chiwerengero cha wamphamvu anthu a dziko Loona za anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu. chiwerengero cha pensioners Akuti pa 1.7 miliyoni, ndi ana - anthu 1.2 miliyoni.

Anthu ambiri a Republic of Bulgaria ndi chinkhoswe mu gawo utumiki (60%). chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito mafakitale munda (zomangamanga, zitsulo, zomangamanga, adzasowa chakudya) ndi 30%. Mu ulimi izo ntchito 10 okha% ya anthu.

Chibugariya kunja kwa Palestina

Chibwenzi kunja kwa Republic of Bulgaria ndi pafupifupi 600,000 Bulgarians yosiyanasiyana. Ambiri a iwo anaikira mu madera kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Ukraine, komanso kum'mwera kwa Moldova. manambala ang'onoang'ono a Chibugariya ankagwiritsidwa kumeneko ndi Romania ndi Hungary. Komanso, pafupifupi 700 Chibugariya mizinda yambiri pali mu United States.