Anna Kern - Muza Pushkina. Ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa Anna Kern

Anna Kern anabadwa ndi dzina Poltoratskaya mu 1800. Makolo ake anali olemera lolemekezeka olemekezeka. Izo zinachitika kuti kholo la banja Poltava mwininyumba ndi mlangizi panja. mayi ake, Catherine Ivanovna, zikhoza kukhala zabwino, koma yowawa ndi ofooka wofuna mkazi anafotokoza. Choncho chinthu chachikulu mu banja anali bambo.

Unyamata ndi akula

Banja lonse ankakhala pa malo, yemwe wokwatibwa ndi agogo ake pa mzere akuchikazi. Ndiye makolo ndi Anna Petrovna Kern anasamukira ku dera la mzinda chigawo cha Lubny. Apa ndi kudutsa unyamata wake wamkazi nyumba yake anapita Bernovo - mayina kuti achibale ake. Mtsikanayo ankakonda kuchita kuwerenga. Anna Kern ulendo madyerero a boma. Zathandiza kuyang'anitsitsa ake mokondwera. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake wokongola.

The Bambo wa malonda, kupita kwa mwana banja, kotero kuti Mkwatibwi kwa mtsikana anasankhidwa kwa iwo. Zinali General Ermolay Fedorovich Kern. The ukwati zinachitika pamene mtsikana ndi zaka 17. Mkwati ali kale khumi ake chimodzi wapita, koma chifuniro cha atate wake Anna Kern analibe mwayi.

Moyo ambiri '

Anakwatira Anna Petrovna Kern mu 1817. Mu Maulendo Ake, iye ananena kuti mwamuna wake sakonda ndipo salola amve kuti kumverera kuwala. Ngakhale ulemu sichikupezeka. Zobisika udani ndi mu mgwirizano uwu.

Pamene panali ana, makamaka kukonza. Anna Kern sanawaonetse wachikondi. Iye anali ndi ana aakazi awiri. Moyo sanali bata, chifukwa iwo mowirikiza anafunika kusamuka chifukwa mwamuna utumiki General. Ine ndinali kukaona Pskov, Riga, Elizavetgrad Old Bykhov ndi Dorpat.

Kamodzi Kiev, mtsikana akuyamba Friends - Rajewski. Iye amakonda anthu awa ndi anthu awo. Mu mzinda uliwonse anapeza ngati anthu oopa Mulungu. Mu mmodzi wa St. Petersburg nyumba, anakumana ndi Aleksandrom Pushkinym.

Zambiri moyo

mungadziwire kulembedwa mkazi, anakumana ndi munthu amene ankamukonda. Anna Kern mwachidule akulongosola mwamuna ndi limamutchula kuti "m'chiuno".

Iye anali wokonda ake ndi mbuye Arkady Rodzianko. June 1825 kachiwiri yafupika kuti Pushkin, pamene iye anali mu Trigorskoye.

Wolemba ndakatulo anali kutumikira ukapolo wake pa gawo la chuma St. Michael. Anna anali buku lina pamene masiku osangalala naye anagawa Aleksey Vulf. banja lake linatha pamene, atasamukira ku St. Petersburg, iye anasiya banja, ndi kuti pochitika mkazi chosayenera.

About kunong'ona ake pa mapwando. Komabe, si kwambiri Peklo za maganizo a dziko, ndipo anakhala moyo wonse.

Monga tanenera kale, kuti anali mkazi wokongola kwambiri, Anna Kern. Chithunzi chake - umboni. Ndi zaka, iye sizinatayike chithumwa, koma anatenga yekha mithunzi latsopano. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 36, iye ali pa chibwenzi ndi cadet 16 wazaka Komanso, mnyamata uyu anali naye msuweni wachiwiri. Ndithu - chikondi palibe zopinga!

Koma Changu cha pougas wake wamng'ono pamene Anna Kern mwayi woti akhale chete homebody ndi zikamera wa mwana wapathengo a Alexander Markov Vingradskogo. Pamene 1841 anatenga moyo wa General Kern, Anna anakhala ufulu akale kudzipereka m'banja mkazi.

ukwati yachiwiri

Chifukwa malo olimba a mkazi womwalirayo Anna ngongole phindu labwino penshoni. Pambuyo Gen. Kern iye anali mwamuna wina, amene anali Alexander Markov-Vingranovsky. Chifukwa cha moyo boma naye mkazi donates ndalama analandira mwa iye monga mkazi wamasiye.

Iye anali kudwala chifuwa cha TB. Choncho, pakalibe ndalama kwambiri ndalama banja wakhala si nthawi zovuta. Banjalo Adapendekera ku cikondano ndi molimba mtima kudutsa mayesero onse, pamene khansa ya mmimba si wachotsedwa dziko la Alexander moyo.

Pushkin mu moyo wake

St. Petersburg anali woyamba malo kumene Anna Kern, Muza Pushkina, poyamba anaonekera maso a ndakatulo iyi. Zinali 1819. Wolemba ndakatulo chachikulu kumizidwa mu moyo wake pa Mwachidule chidwi mediocre kwambiri. Iye sanali mwano ouziridwa zolembalemba mwapang'ono. Komabe, atawerenga ndakatulo wake, iye anawonekera kwa iye mu kuwala chosiyana. Ndinkasangalala pafupifupi aliyense kuwerenga ndakatulo Anne Kern.

Mu 1825, iwo kudzakomananso. Pamenepo mkaziyo anali Trigorskoye. Zinali ndiye kuti nzeru za kulenga za kubadwa Pushkin kwa ntchito odziwika bwino, "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa ...". Inde, anali mmodzi yemweyo amene anabwera ndipo anamutengera kulenga mizere zodabwitsa izi.

Mtima wa Anna pa nthawi imene Aleksey Vulf. Ngakhale kuti sanatsutse nokha zosangalatsa ndi kudziyalutsa ndi mwini malo pa adzabangula dzina, amene anakhala pafupi.

m'makalata

Pa nthawi imeneyo, akazi womangidwa asanadziwane ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi. Analemba kalata kwa Anna Kern, ntchito French. Iye padera kwambiri mu mzere wanu: palinso akuseŵera bwinobwino ndi oganiza bwino. Pushkin nthawi zonse anali ndi lirime lakuthwa, mkazi ndi chidwi yekha. Ndi izo ndithudi sangathe sasangalala, kotero iye anasangalala kucheza naye.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, iwo kudzakomananso. Ichinso Petersburg. Pushkin analemba za izo mu kalata kuchokera kwa Yehu bwenzi SERGEY Sobolewski. Mawu a m'kalata choncho alibe amasankha mawu ziri pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi Anna. Kenako mwamsanga amaika nkhaniyi pa zandalama, amene anali naye ndi mzake. Monga tikuonera, pa wofatsa zochitika sangathenso kulankhula.

Mugone

Chokumbukira Anny Kern Pushkin, monga timazidziwa kale, zinali zosiyana kwambiri: zoipa ndi zabwino. Ine ndikudabwa zimene kamodzi mwanthabwala anawatcha iwo hule wa Babulo mu kalata imene analandira kuchokera Aleksey Vulf. dziko uno, anali chisoni tinged zolemba nthabwala achipongwe, amene anali achilendo kwa Pushkin.

Mu ndakatulo linali yaikulu mndandanda wa mistresses. Pushkin Anna anaonedwa akazi awo ankakonda. Iye basi adatengedwa ndi izo.

M'nthawi ya moyo pamodzi Pushkin Natalia Goncharova Kern uja Adampempha chithandizo. Ankafunika kuti akuthandizeni amalimbikitsa anamasulira buku Zhorzh Sand mu kusindikiza Aleksandra Smirnova. The anachita pempho la ndakatulo iyi anali lakuthwa ndithu. Ngakhale acuteness ake, chabwino Anna a Pushkin, ndipo ankakondana mangawawo.

Tsalani bwino "msonkhano"

Rumor ali kuti panali otsiriza "msonkhano" mkazi ndi ndakatulo iyi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pamene bokosi lake anatengedwera ku mtembowo pamodzi Boulevard, anapeza fano la Pushkin. Iye ndiye kunja kwa malire a thirakiti Moscow Tverskoy. Pa fateful ndakatulo imeneyi MiG olembedwa ndi ballad ena akuyimba Russian.

Ngakhale ubale wa Pushkin ndi Kern kungakhale Tambasula kuitana chikondi, koma chinthu chimodzi ntchito kuti ndakatulo analemba ncindi, chinthu chimene anaphunzitsa kuti ana onse ndi kudziwa akulu onse kuti wokhudza moyo wa aliyense, zinali zotsatira zingapo achilendo wamphumphu.

Kotero kuti mphamvu, ndi m'malo amphamvu mu moyo wa Alexander akadali anathyola, ndipo mwina ena mphindi yochepa azimugwetsera zonse kwa mapazi ake. Panthawi ina, izo zinkawoneka kuti iye wapadzadziko. Ndipo kwambiri nthawi maonekedwe ake anali chabwino kwambiri. Zimene zinachitika mu mtima a ndakatulo maganizo ndi yosadziwika - ndi funso lina. Moyo, monga ife tikudziwira, zimasintha chinthu.

Mulimonsemo, timayamikira kwambiri chifukwa chakuti pa nthawi ina iye anabweretsa anthu awa, kotero kuti kuunika monga ndakatulo zodabwitsa za kamphindi zodabwitsa.