Lermontov a ballad: Zitsanzo ndi luso luso

Ballad mu mabuku - ndi mtundu wanyimbo wapadera, amene amakhala ndi chiwembu bwino, buku laling'ono ndi chidwi chitukuko Nkhani. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pa m'Chiarabu mbiri chinsalu cha mawu a lonjezo lenileni la wolemba. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti polemba chinenero ichi chimabwera kuchokera ku nkhani wowerengeka ndi nthano. Lermontov a ballad mwachidule ndi succinct, izo yomweyo kumabweretsa owerenga mu nthawi mu funso ndi kulimbikitsa kwambiri chisoni ngwazi ya.

cholembera mayeso

Nditakwanitsa zaka 15, mnyamata Lermontov anamasuliridwa ku German ballad Schiller. Ndi chabe maphunziro. Koma ngakhale mu Baibulo limeneli kale kunachokera la wolemba kalembedwe pachiyambi. Iye salowa makamaka bwinobwino kupereka choyambirira M'malo mwake, izo zinaikidwa, monga izo zinali, mu kumasulira kwake, chikusuntha cholinga pa mawu yaitali ndi zambiri za zomwe zikuchitika mu mkangano mkati mwa mphamvu ya m'nkhaniyi. Ndiko kulondola - ndi moyo mumangidwa mwamphamvu - izo zikumveka m'nkhani yake ya ballad "The mogwirizana." Lermontov ndipo kenako kutenga ntchito nkhani, kupereka chimodzimodzi masomphenya a zinthu, osati kutengera munthu ku olemba a.

Chomwechonso mnyamata ndakatulo, ntchito paokha "Ballad" mu chaka chomwecho. Iye amatenga chiwembu ntchito za "Diver" Schiller ndi "mogwirizana" ndi merges iwo. Ngati m'Chiarabu ena Lermontov, ichi - yochepa capacious. Iye amadula onse zosafunika. Ngati Schiller amasamalirira kwambiri ponena za mafunde oopsa, ndi zithunzi za dziko m'madzi, ndiye Lermontov anatchulapo kulimbana ndi zinthu mwa malongosoledwe a boma la ngwazi za.

amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka

Patapita kanthawi, wolemba ndakatulo akutembenukira kwa cholowa dziko. Lermontov a ballad "Reed" ndi "Kodi mofulumira, Myuda mladaya? .." anamanga pa chiwembu bwino ntchito nthano zakale. Akangofika chikondi, ndiye kuonera (kapena monga njira - chikondi ali wokanidwa), ichi Pambuyo pa nsanje yotopetsa, ndi chirichonse itha kupha.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti apa Lermontov, luso amatulukira ndi nyimbo, osati adzawonongedwa khamu la namatetule wake, ndi ochepa chikhulupiriro sitiroko ndi zolondola amalenga chithunzi thunzi chokwanira, mmene ambiri mwa mfundo Komabe, kukhalabe, titero mseri. Koma si kusokoneza mankhwala. M'malo mwake, izo zimapangitsa izo ngakhale zioneke bwino ndi wosaiwalika.

Ntchito nthano

Ballad Lermontov zambiri anamanga pa nthano. M'mawu ena, wolemba akupereka malingaliro umboni kapena zina kanjedza mbiri ntchito simenti thupi zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu ballad "Mfundo", akutchula fano la mapiri, amene kutikonda kwambiri. A "ziphona ziwiri" akuimira zipolowe za Napoleon ndi Tsar Alexander Woyamba.

Ntchito kulandira makanema ojambula zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zochitika siyachilendo. Nthawi zina, zimathandiza wolemba zokongola kunena maganizo ake, pamene ena yofunsira kulephera kuonetsedwa mwachindunji chifukwa mavuto azandale dziko. Lermontov zinali zoona mawu onse.

otchulidwa m'nthano

Wolemba ndakatulo anali ndi chidwi osati wowerengeka epic, komanso nthano. Ena m'Chiarabu posachedwapa akumanga yoyenera chiwembu chitukuko cha nthano. Ndipo apa wolemba Pamafunika osati anamenyedwa zinthu kapena anthu kale odziwika. Ayi, iye amayang'ana kwa pachimake lamkati, kuti malamulo zenizeni za mtundu wanyimbo imene nkhani wamangidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ballad M. Yu. Lermontova "Tamara" akuyamba kufotokoza tingachipeze powerenga za mmene ngwazi likukumana ndi mikwingwirima chinachake osadziwika zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino. Traveler kuyenda usiku m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo, powona nsanja kumene mukhoza kumva mawu mkazi ali kuitana mokhudza. Tsatirani iye ndipo anagona ndi Mfumukazi Tamara, munthu kulipira dipo ndi miyoyo yawo bwino. M'mawa wa pa thupi lake lopanda moyo ikuchitika kudya kuphiri mtsinje Terek.