Russian Futurism mabuku - ndakatulo nkhonya kwa aesthetics ndi moyo

Russian Futurism anaonekera mu mabuku m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, kutanthauza m'chaka cha 1912. nthawi Ichi chikugwirizana ndi nyengo chitukuko cha zinthu umoyo ndale mu dziko. Ankayembekezera apamwamba ofufuza Baibulo, ndi anthu Kodi simuzindikira Futurists, koma anthu wamba ankawachitira ndi ulemu ndi chikondi. Nthawi zambiri, pamene olemba loyamba kukuchititsa zimenezi pobwereza ntchito zawo, omvetsera sanazichite chilichonse koma kuthedwa nzeru wamba.

Russian Futurism mabuku pa chiyambi cha mbiri yake inali zimasiyana kwambiri mbali imodzi m'mayiko ena. olemba okhonda anali kwambiri amakani ndi mosayembekezeka. Koma olemba Russian, ntchito zawo wakhala ankaona ena kukoma mtima, chifatso, nthawi zina ngakhale kudzipereka, ndipo linkatchulidwa aukali poyerekezera ndi maulamuliro ndi chokhazikitsidwa andale. Iwo anayesera kuti ayankhule mu mtsempha satirical. N'chifukwa chake choyamba futurists Russian sitinganene kuti idealists malangizo ake, koma udindo wawo mabuku dziko pa izi sichinachepe.

Oimira futurism mabuku Russian alitcha kwambiri kwa anzake Italy. Mfundo ndi kuti St. Petersburg zaluso zosiyanasiyana zaluso aliyense anafika ndi ena amazengereza. Ngati zitsanzo loyamba Futurism anabwera Russia kwa zaka khumi pamaso, azimuth izi mu dziko mophweka kulibe, kuyambira pakalibe mavuto chikhalidwe ndi Chaanthu anasonyeza moipitsa ndi chisokonezo mu vesi ndi prose.

Nthawi zambiri, futurism mabuku Russian linatsegulidwa Khlebnikov. Poyamba, iye anali symbolist, koma iye akanakhoza kokha atsanzire malangizowo. Izi makamaka chifukwa mfundo zake ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi mwachizolowezi: iwo anali free, neskovannymi ochiritsira ndakatulo malamulo. Ndiyamika njira iyi ya kuganiza za izo chasanduka kunja abwino futurist - woyambitsa wa Russian ndakatulo kupanduka, chisokonezo ndi negation cha miyambo. N'kosatheka kuona inde chenicheni cha zimene zikuchitika izi zolembalemba - Mayakovsky. Komabe, kudza kwake mochedwa chifukwa chakuti anthu otsutsa Baibulo anayamba kuchitira yosalekerera Futurists. Ndipo ofalitsa ambiri anakana osindikizira apamwamba buku la olemba izi, kotero kukhala ndi maluso awo anali sizivuta.

Russian Futurism mabuku sunali kulemba. andakatulo ambiri mwangwiro mphamvu yakulikoka monga avant-garde luso anali kugwirizana ndi ndakatulo ndi amisiri Futurist analemba prose ndi ndakatulo. Komanso tisaiwale kuti ndi malangizo mu luso kuphulika ndi moyo. Vuto futurist anachoka alipidwa kalembedwe otsika-kiyi wa kavalidwe, fano lake anali zovuta kuzimvetsa nthawi kuti bourgeoisie, kuti anakana kusaledzera kutsutsa ntchito. Kuti ndi mophiphiritsa, ndakatulo si anazindikira chifukwa iwo anauza wolemba mu thalauza chikasu. Otsutsa akhoza ndi kupanda mantha wachibale kuvomereza kunyazitsa tingachipeze powerenga aliyense, koma iwo sanali kufuna kuwona mtundu wina kapena kagawo ka Buluku la.

Muwona Russian Futurism mabuku monga wodziimira kalembedwe luso sachiza, chifukwa otchedwa mumaganiza avant-garde mu dziko lonse, ngakhale anthu kuti sanali makalata. Komanso, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuti nthawi anayamba kuoneka ziyenera zambiri chokwanira cha ntchito. Ndipo ndalama kumapeto wakhala anazindikira mwa Futurists.