Pamene kukumba gladioli: akatswiri Nsonga

Aliyense nyakulima woyamba, zoyenera kuswana kwa Gladiolus, ndi vuto la malo wintering. chakuti mababu ayenera yotengedwa kuchokera m'nthaka pa nyengo yozizira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera osati kudziwa nthawi kukumba Gladiolus, komanso kusunga ndi pokonza iwo. Pa nthawi ndi molondola anachita kukonza gladioli kwambiri zimadalira khalidwe lawo ndi kusunga bwino m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi kusankha nthawi yabwino kukumba Gladiolus

Pambuyo maluwa corms kapena cropping cauliflowers laperekedwa pafupi fupi miyezi iwiri kwa yakucha komaliza. Ngati iwo kuchotsa zimayambira mpaka iwo akhoza ngakhale kwa chaka chamawa. N'chifukwa chake maluwa ayenera afike amakonzekera kukolola. maphunziro kwathunthu kuchotsedwa mbewu inflorescences ake onse, kaya iwo analowa nthawi maluwa kapena ayi.

Aliyense nyakulima mungapite kufunsa ngati Gladiolus kukumba yozizira, adzayankha kuti inde. chakuti corms kuchotsa mitundu izi kuchokera mu nthaka ndikofunikira pamaso nyengo yozizira. Ngati chisanu woyamba kwambiri Gladiolus osati zoipa kwambiri, kutentha m'munsimu -2 madigiri Celsius kale ayamba kuwononga kwa masamba a zomera.

Corms si bwanji, koma ngati frosts ndi akuyembekezeka pansipa madigiri -5, ndi nyakulima alibe nthawi kuwachotsa, ndi mpofunikila kubisa iwo ndi wosanjikiza kuphimbira.

Onse amene ali ndi chidwi, pamene kukumba Gladiolus, ayenera kudziwa kuti choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa pakati ndi oyambirira mitundu, ndi pambuyo pawo - Patapita. The kukumba maluwa zaposachedwapa panopa ku bulanchi mababu. Choyamba, muyenera kuyesa kuchotsa kwa nthaka ndi mdima lavender buluu mitundu, chifukwa iwo onse anali atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana a mafangasi.

Pamene kukumba m'nyengo yozizira gladioli

Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa mu nyengo yofunda youma chifukwa chakuti dothi lonyowa nthawi zonse anataya ana ochuluka mababu. Ena a iwo akhoza ndiye kuswa eggshell m'dziko zaka zitatu, kuswa umphumphu wa m'munda ndi clogging ankafika mitundu ukonde wa gladioli.

Pamene kukumba chomera yotengedwa mosamala ndi dziko lapansi kumugenda, amene agwedeza kuchokera modekha pa chidutswa cha filimu polyethylene. Choncho zosadzira mitengo kudula tsinde kuti tubers akhalabe yaing'ono, mpaka centimeter limodzi m'litali, chitsa. Mizu ndi mayi babu ya corms wamkulu yomweyo anachotsa. Ana chabe adzafupikitsidwa mizu. Odwala ndi zomera kachilombo nazitentha.

Onse amene ali ndi chidwi, pamene kukumba Gladiolus, ayenera kudziwa kuti pambuyo njirayi, corms ayenera kusamba ndi ndondomeko mu njira amphamvu permanganate potaziyamu. Iwo ndiye anali anaikidwa kwa masabata angapo wouma malo otentha kuti ziume. Panthawi imeneyi awo kawiri pa tsiku zikuyenera ziziperekedwa. Ndi kuumitsa zimadalira kwambiri chomera thanzi ndi kumera chaka chotsatira.

Aliyense akatswiri odziwa za kumene kukumba Gladiolus, komanso amadziwa kuti pambuyo kuumitsa mababu ayenera mosamala longosola. Kuonongeka kapena matenda, chabe kuwotcha. Ngati kalasi ya chofunika kwambiri, gawo kuonongeka akhoza kuyesa kudula, kagawo ndi mankhwala njira ya chakudya wobiriwira.